上海市上海中学学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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上海市上海中学学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
上海中学2017-2018学年高三英语期中考试试卷
17.RomanEmpire________forcenturies.
A.hasexistedB.existedC.hadexistedD.wasexisted
18.Largequantitiesofpetrol________usedeveryyear,causingalotofpollution.Whatweneed________greenvehicles.
A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is
19.Out________,withthe________moneyinhishand.
A.didherush;remainedB.hewasrushing;remaining
C.rushedhe;remainedD.herushed;remaining
20.________likeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore’sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.
A.LookedB.LookingC.TolookD.Beinglooked
21.________isknowntoallisthattheinventionoftelegram________thetransmissionofmessagestoanypartoftheworldwithinafewseconds.
A.What;madeitpossibleB.As;madeitpossible
C.It;madepossibleD.What;madepossible
22.Soinvolvedinmakingfalseaccounting________thatIdon’tthinkthisbusinesspartnerisworthy________.
A.hashebecome;ofbeingtrustedB.hehasbecome;tobetrusted
C.hebecomes;totrustD.ishebecoming;oftrusting
23.Whenwefirstarrivedin________Detroittwentyyearsago,thecarproductionthenwasonlyone-tenth________itisnow.
A.whatisnow;whatB.whereisnow;as
C.nowis;thatD.whichnowis;than
24.________lastweek,shelivedaquietandhappylifeinthatarea.
A.Notuntiltheearth-movingmachinescame
B.Theearth-movingmachinescame
C.Untiltheearth-movingmachinescame
D.Thencametheearth-movingmachines
(A)
Vegetariansarepeoplewhodon’teatanyanimals.Inthepast,vegetarianswasuncommon,butrecentlymoreandmorepeoplearechoosingavegetariandiet.IntheUSAalonethereareabout13millionpeople____25____(call)themselvesvegetariansandthatnumberisexpectedtoreach25millionbytheyear2015.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplethinkitmakessensenot____26____(eat)animals.Theycanberelatedtoreligion,health,ethicalorecologicalconcerns.
Peoplewithareligiousbackgroundavoideatingmeat.Buddhistsbelievethathumanbeings____27____notkillanimals.MuslimsandJewsdon’thavepork.Somepeoplearebecomingworriedaboutthesafetyofeatingmeatbecauseofthewayitisfarmed.Certainchemicalsareusedtomakeanimalsgrowfastandmanyanimalsarefedfood____28____isnotpartoftheirnaturaldiet.
Anotherreasonforchoosingtogiveupmeatis____29____theyconsiderfarminganimalsforfoodiswrongandthatanimalshaverightstoliveonasmandoes.
Thelastmajorreasonisecological.Raisinganimalswastesnaturalresources____30____(fast)thangrowingcrops.Muchrainforesthasbeenclearedtomakefarmlandtoraiseanimalsforfood.
Humanbeingshavealwayseatenmeat,____31____thereisagrowingmovementtowardsvegetarianism.____32____thereasonyouhavefornoteatingmeat,vegetarianismcanmakemuchsense.
(B)
Typethewords“Spring(FruitTreesinBloom)”intoanonlinesearchengineandinlessthanasecondyouwillbelookingatasparklingvistaoftreeseruptinginastarburstofpaleblossomlikean____33____(explode)firework.ThephraseisthetitleofanImpressionistoilpaintingbytheFrenchmasterClaudeMonetthatbelongstotheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork.Accordingtothemuseum’swebsite,thepainting____34____(complete)in1873inArgenteuil,France.Signedanddated“73ClaudeMonet”inthelowerleftcorner,it____35____(measure)almost1mwideand62cmhigh.In1903,____36____itwasknownasAppleBlossoms,itwasboughtfor$2,100bytheNewYorkartdealershipKnoedler&Co.TheMetacquireditin1926.
Informationlikethisistypicaloftheinsightsthatmuseumscommonlyprovideaboutartworksintheircollections.Dates,dimensions,provenance:
thesearethebreadandbutterofscholarshipandarthistory.
Butbyofferingdetailsaboutpictures____37____thismanner,aremuseumsfundamentallymissingthepointof____38____artisallabout?
Onemanwhobelieves____39____areistheBritishphilosopherAlaindeBotton.“Spring(FruitTreesinBloom)”isexactlythesortofpicture____40____________deBottonisreferring:
peaceful,untroubled,andremindingpeopleofasimplepleasureoflife.Yet,theMetropolitanavoidstacklinganyofthis.Readingtheonlinelabel,youwouldneverguessthatMonethadthepowertosummonpleasurableandsoothingemotionssuchasthese.
A.disapproved
B.understated
C.signals
D.commercials
E.triggered
F.scale
G.indicator
H.depressing
I.alert
J.revealing
K.religiously
GeorgeOrwellwrotein1941thatEnglandwas“themostclasscountryunderthesun”.Britonsaresurprisingly____41____toclass-boththeirownandthatofothers.Almosteverythingelsein