上海市上海中学届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题.docx

上海市上海中学届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题.docx

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上海市上海中学届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题

2016学年上海中学高三第一学期摸底考试

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Direction:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheotheranswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.WhileIwaswaitingtoenter________university,Isawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolin________suburbofLondon.

A./,aB.an,aC.a,theD.the,the

26.Inmostcases,________apassengerhashisticketandmanagerstocatchhistrain,hecanreachhisdestinationmorecomfortablythan________hehadtodrivehimself.

A.once,ifB.that,ifC.when,whileD.where,when

27.Theinventionofthemoderncomputerisoneofthegreatcontributions________toman’sefficiency.

A.havingeverbeenmadeB.everbeenmade

C.evermadeD.havingevermade

28.Iwasnotabletoworkouttheproblem________myteacherexplainedit.

A.asB.unlessC.untilD.when

29.Forhimtobere-elected,whatisessentialisnotthathispolicyworks,but________thepublicbelievethatitdoes.

A./B.whetherC.thatD.if

30.Whatstrucktheaudiencemostwas________theblindgirlcouldaccomplishwithherownhands.

A.thatB.whatC.whoD.so

31.Thepressure________causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.

A.tocompleteB.completingC.tobecompletedD.tohavecompleted

32.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.beinglackof

33.________Japaneseiscertainlycomplex,itisbynomeansimpossibletolearn.

A.WhereasB.WhileC.SinceD.As

34.Tothestudents________,thenewteacherfeltverynervoustosayanything,withhandsslightly________.

A.concernedwith,shakenB.concerned,shaking

C.concernedwith,shakingD.concerned,shaken

35.–Ican’tfindMs.Miller.Wheredidyoumeetherthismorning?

–Itwasinthehotel________hewasstaying.

A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.where

36.________youropinionwasworthconsidering,theywon’tplacetoomuchimportanceonit.

A.AsB.SinceC.UnlessD.Ifonly

37.Weshallmeetatthesameplace________wemetforthefirstplace.

A.thatB.whereC.asD.which

38.Themonitorsuggested________totheSeaWorldinthesummervocation.

A.tomevisitingB.theirvisitingC.tometheirvisitD.theyvisit

39.Heoftenwrotetothewriter________thethoughtwouldhelphimtobecomeawriter,too.

A.whomB.whoC.becauseD.when

40.Inthepastdecade,geologistshavecomecloserthaneverto________theageoftheearth.

A.calculateB.calculatingC.becalculatingD.havecalculated

SectionB

Direction:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.resembles

B.immediately

C.peculiar

D.cushion

E.disciplines

F.press

G.refer

H.shifts

I.interacting

J.dramatically

K.classic

Trafficscienceisoneofthose____41____seemspermanentlypoisedonthevergeofabreakthrough.Professionaljournalsregularlypublishpromisingresearch,andthe____42____trumpetstheirimportance.However,itturnsoutthattrafficisadeceptivelycomplicatedproblem.It____43____molecularphysics,infact,becauseit'sasystemofindividualparticles____44____incomplexways.Except,withtraffic,theparticleshavemindsoftheirown.

Therearetwokindsoftrafficflow.Inuncongestedstableflows,carscanmoveatornearthespeedlimit,andthe"unstableregime,"whatlaypeople（外行）callastop-and-gotraffic.Whatscientistshavefiguredoutoverthepastdecadeorsoiswhenandwhytraffic____45____betweenthetwo.

“Weseeinourmodelsthattrafficbecomesunstablewhenthenumberofcars（passingaspecificspot）perlaneperhourreachesbetween2,000and2,500.Atthatnominalcapacitylevel,trafficisverylikelytobecomeunstable,”saysHaniMahmassani,atrafficscientistatNorthwesternUniversityinChicago.

Considera____46____case.Aslow-movingcarshiftsintotheleftlanetopassanevenslower-movingcar.Thecar____47____behindthelane-changerhastodecelerate____48____-notjusttothespeedofthecarinfrontofhim,butslowenoughtocreateasafedrivingdistancebetweenthem.Thenextcarbackhastoslowdownevenmore,againtogiveitselfa____49____.Thisslowdownripplesbackthroughthelaneandeventuallyspreadsintotheotherlanesasnearbydriversnoticetheseaofbrakelightsandreflexivelyslowdown.Trafficresearchers____50____tothisasashockwave,anditcantravelbackformiles.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Direction:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

（A）

There are many things parents can do to help children with autism （自闭症）overcome their challenges.Learning all you can about autism and getting （51）________ in treatment will go a long way toward helping yourchild. Additionally, the following tips will make daily home life easier for both you and your autistic child:

●Be consistent（一致的）. Children with autism have a hard time （52）________ what they've learned if there is achange of setting. For example, your child may use sign language at school to communicate, but never thinkto do so at home. Creating （53）________ in your child's environment is the best way to reinforce learning.Find out what your child's therapists are doing and continue their techniques at home. Explore the（54）________ of having therapy take place in more than one place in order to encourage your child to（55）________ what he or she has learned from one environment to another. It's also important to be consistentin the way you （56）________ with your child and deal with challenging behaviors.

●（57）________ a schedule. Children with autism tend to do best when they have a highly-structured schedule or routine. Again, this goes back to the consistency they both need and crave. Set up a schedule for your child,with （58）________ times for meals, therapy, school, and bedtime. Try to keep disturbance to this routine to a（59）________. If there is an unavoidable schedule change, prepare your child for it （60）________.

●（61）________ good behavior. Positive reinforcement can go a long way with children with autism, so makean effort to 'catch them doing something good.' Praise them when they act appropriately or learn a newskill, being very （62）________ about what behavior they‟re being praised for.

●Pay attention to your child's sensory sensitivities. Many children with autism are hypersensitive to light,sound, touch, taste, and smell. Other children with autism are 'under-sensitive' to sensory stimuli.（63）________ what sights, sounds, smells and movements cause your kid's 'bad' or disruptive behaviors andwhat brings about a（n） （64）________ response. If you understand what affects your child, you'll be better atsolving problems, preventing situations that cause difficulties, and creating （65）________ experiences.

51.

A.

interested

B.

balanced

C.

absorbed

D.

involved

52.

A.

applying

B.

devoting

C.

communicating

D.

appealing

53.

A.

attraction

B.

comfort

C.

steadiness

D.

attention

54.

A.

possibility

B.

goal

C.

process

D.

solution

55.

A.

transplant

B.

transfer

C.

transport

D.

transform

56.

A.

meet

B.

interact

C.

negotiate

D.

associate

57.

A.

Drawup

B.

Arrangefor

C.

Workout

D.

Stickto

58.

A.

regular

B.

flexible

C.

appropriate

D.

normal

59.

A.

decrease

B.

mystery

C.

minimum

D.

degree

60.

A.

withoutdoubt

B.

inprivate

C.

withoutnotice

D.

inadvance

61.

A.

Admire

B.

Stick

C.

Reward

D.

Maintain

62.

A.

curious

B.

specific

C.

particular

D.

anxious

63.

A.

Figureout

B.

Accountfor

C.

Putup

D.

Takeon

64.

A.

automatic

B.

immediate

C.

positive

D.

quick

65.

A.

frustrating

B.

successful

C.

professional

D.

unpleasant

试卷二

（B）

Eightyearsago,FacebookwasacodingprojectinMarkZuckerberg'sdormroom.Nowit'sanaggressivebusinesswith$4 billion of revenue that is used by one-eighth of the world's population. Here are four main reasons why -reasons that

（1）________ to almost every business.

1. Move fast. 

MarkZuckerbergbuiltthefirst

（2）________ofFacebookinhissparetimeinhisHarvarddormroom.Hedidn'twriteabusinessplan.He didn't （3）________ ask friends and advisors what they thought of the idea.Hedidn't‘reachthemarket',apply for patents or trademarks, assemble focus groups, or do any of the other thingsthat entrepreneurs are （4）________

to do.Mark Zuckerberg built the first （4）________ of Facebook in his spare time in his Harvard dorm room. He didn't write a business plan.He just built a cool product quickly and （5）________ it.  And Facebook was born. 

2. Keep it （6）________. 

Many companies get so obsessed with all the amazing （7）________ they want to build into their products that they 

make their products too complex for anyone to figure out how to use them.  The Facebook team kept improving the designof the product, however, each time, they made sure that the service was still easy to use. 

3. Make your primary focus the product, not the‘business'or‘shareholdervalue'.

Mark Zuckerberg was famously （8）________ in Facebook's business in the early days.  In fact, he focused all of his 

energy on Facebook's product. This product obsession went so far that Zuckerberg continually （9）________ advertising 

clients, because he