Book 7 Unit 2.docx
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Book7Unit2
基础知识默写(学生用书287~288页)
1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要
desirableadj.值得拥有的;可取的
2.satisfactionn.满意;满足;令人满意的事物
satisfyvt.使满意;使满足
satisfiedadj.感到满意的;感到满足的
satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的;令人满足的
3.alarmn.警报;惊恐vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动
alarmingadj.使人害怕的
alarmedadj.害怕的
4.favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒
favourableadj.有利的;赞许的
5.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏
companyn.公司;陪伴
6.clerkn.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员
7.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称
8.envyvt.忌妒;羡慕
enviousadj.羡慕的;嫉妒的
9.junioradj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者
10.talentn.天才;特殊能力;才干
talentedadj.有才能的
11.thinkingn.思想;思考
thoughtn.想法
12.divorcen.离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离
13.obeyvt.&vi.服从;顺从
disobeyvt.&vi.不服从;违抗
14.assessmentn.评价;评定
assessvt.评价;评定
15.sympathyn.同情(心)
sympatheticadj.同情的;有同情心的
16.fictionn.小说;虚构或想象出来的事
17.elegantadj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的
18.scanvt.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描
19.countern.柜台;计数器
20.awfuladj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的
21.affairn.事务;事情;暧昧关系
22.digitaladj.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的
23.grandadj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的
24.affectionn.喜爱;爱;感情
25.holyadj.神的;上帝的;圣洁的
26.staffn.全体员工;手杖
27.chaptern.章;篇;回
28.testout考验出;检验完
29.reachfor伸手去够
30.ringup给……打电话
31.turnaround转身;翻转
32.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起
33.setaside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
34.inall一共;总计
35.beboundto一定做……
36.searchfor搜寻
37.take...seriously认真对待……
38.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.
她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。
39.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.
但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得被重新改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。
40.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.
在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Children,whenaccompanied(陪伴)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
2.Youneverknowwhatsomeonemightbegoingthrough—apainfuldivorce(离婚),atoughcollegesemester,orjustabadday.
3.Digital(数码的)camerasarrivedonthescenein1997.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
4.TheChurchdecidedtohonorhimwithaholy(神圣的)day.March17,thedateofhisdeath,waschoseninthe17thcentury.
5.Youcaneasilypaywithyoursmartphonebyscanning(扫描)theseller’sQRcode.
(2018·宁夏银川二中模拟)
6.Seborga(塞波加)isasmallvillagethatdeclared(宣布)itselfindependentinthe1960s,claimingitwasneverproperlyincorporated(合并)intoItaly.(2018·山东聊城二模)
7.ItgivesusgreatdelightthatChinesesciencefictions(小说)arebecomingincreasinglypopular.
(2018·北京朝阳区二模)
8.Therehasbeenanalarming(alarm)riseintherateofinflation.
9.Shewasnotonlybeautiful,butalsotalented(talent).
10.I’msoenvious(envy)ofyougettinganextraday’sholiday.
11.Forme,jobsatisfaction(satisfy)ismoreimportantthanmoney.
12.Hesuffersfrombacktroubletoo,sohewasverysympathetic(sympathy)aboutmyproblem.
13.Theinvestigationwasreopenedaftercarefulassessment(assess)ofnewevidence.
14.ThebookdiscussestheimpactofChristianthinking(think)onwesternsociety.
15.Itisdesirable(desire)tokeepthecostaslowaspossible.
Ⅱ.选词成篇
Comparedwiththepast,manypeopledesiretohavearobotinthedigitaltimes.Whenyouarealarmed,itwillaccompanyyouuntilyouwanttobe1.leftalone.Whileyouareatwork,itobeysyourorderandsetsdownthenumbersthat2.ringyouup,andevendealswithsomeofficeaffairs.Sucharobotismoreafriendthanamachine,soI’mstrongly3.infavourofthestudyingofrobots.I’msurethatifyouhavesucharobot,others4.areboundtoenvyyou.
Anewhouseholdsmartrobotproducedbyasmallcompanyisbeing5.testedoutnow.Justimaginesittingatthetableto6.reachforyourmealsyourrobothaspreparedforyouevenwithout7.turningaround.Thiskindofrobotcanalsohelpyouto8.searchforinformationinalibrary.Inthenearfuture,youcan9.setasidemostofthehouseworkwhichtherobotwilldoforyou.However,youcannot10.taketherobotseriously.Afterallitcan’treplacehumanbeingstotally.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Jackismyfavouriteteacher,whoismoreascholarthanateacher.(more...than...)
杰克是我最喜欢的老师,与其说他是位教师,不如说他是位学者。
2.Itisobviousthatwithoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.(obvious)
很明显,如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。
3.Iwon’thaveyouspeakingsorudelytome.(havesb.doing)
我不允许你这样粗暴地对我讲话。
4.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastweek.(havesth.done)
他在上星期的比赛中摔断了腿。
1.三个“荒谬的”单词
(1)absurdadj.荒谬的;可笑的
(2)ridiculousadj.荒谬的;荒唐的
(3)fantasticadj.怪诞的;不切实际的
2.“天才”不容小觑
(1)talentn.天才
(2)geniusn.天才
(3)giftn.天赋;天资
3.aside短语汇总
(1)setaside将……放在一边
(2)putaside撇开;储存
(3)leaveaside搁置,不予考虑
(4)layaside放弃;留存备用
(5)asidefrom除了
4.“一共”多少短语
(1)inall一共;总计
(2)intotal总共
(3)innumber总共
desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求;渴望的人或物
vt.希望得到;想要
(1)haveastrongdesire
(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事
desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事
desirethat...(should)do...渴望……
(3)desirableadj.理想的;值得拥有的;可取的
(1)Hedesiredtobring(bring)backtheso-callednewfourinventionsbacktohishomecountry.
(2)Shehasastrongdesireforknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.
(3)[一句多译] 他母亲希望他成为一名老师。
①Hismotherdesiredhimtobe/becomeateacher.
②Hismotherdesiredthathe(should)be/becomeateacher.
易错点拨
desire不用于进行时态,后接宾语从句或同位语从句,从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动
n.警报;惊恐
(1)raise/soundthealarm报警;发出警报
inalarm惊慌地
(2)alarmedadj.担心的;害怕的
bealarmedat/by担心,害怕
(3)alarmingadj.使人害怕的;吓人的
(1)Wewerealarmedatthealarmingsound.(alarm)
(2)Onhearingthescream,hejumpedupinalarm.
[句式升级]
(3)Thebirdswerealarmedbythenoiseandflewaway.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Alarmedbythenoise,thebirdsflewaway.
(1)feel/havesympathyforsb.同情某人
withsympathy同情地
outofsympathy出于同情
insympathywith赞成,支持
(2)sympatheticadj.同情的;有同情心的
(1)Welookedatthechildwithsympathy.
(2)Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpoutofsympathy(出于同情).
(3)I’msurehewillbeinsympathywith(赞成)yourproposal.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中sympathy的汉语意思
(4)IhavetoadmitthatIhavesomesympathieswithhisviews.A
A.支持;赞同 B.同情 C.同感
favourn.帮助;喜爱;恩惠;赞同
v.喜爱;偏袒
(1)infavourof赞成,支持;主张
inone’sfavour对某人有利
showfavourto对……偏爱/偏袒
owesb.afavour欠某人的人情
doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙
asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮一个忙
(2)favourableadj.有利的;赞许的;给人好印象的
(1)Theresponsetotheinventionhasn’tbeenallfavourable(favour).
(2)Mostofthemwereinfavourof(支持)myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.
(3)Wouldyoudomethefavour(帮我一个忙)toopenthewindow?
(4)[同义句改写] NowIwonderwhetheryoucoulddomeafavour.
①NowIwonderwhetheryoucoulddoafavourforme.
②NowIwonderwhetherIcouldaskyouafavour.
易错点拨
若favour之后跟有表示其具体内容的不定式或ofdoingsth.,则其前面必须用定冠词the。
(1)accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴某人去某地
accompanysb.at/on...用……为某人伴奏
beaccompaniedwith/by与……同时存在或发生
(2)companyn.公司;做伴;同伴
keeppany=accompanysb.陪伴某人
inthecompanyof在……的陪伴下
(3)companionn.伙伴;同伴
(1)What’smore,Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingpart-timeinatravelagency,accompanying(accompany)someforeigntourists.(2018·浙江)
(2)Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingherat/onthepiano.
(3)Thediseaseisaccompaniedwith/by(伴随)sneezingandfever.
(4)[同义句改写] IshallaccompanyhimtoBeijing.
→HeshallgotoBeijinginthecompanyofme.(company)
易错点拨
(1)accompany是及物动词,不要在其后误加介词with,如不说:
Thunderaccompanieswithlightning.但是,用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。
(2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语,如下句中的togo应去掉:
Heaccompaniedhertogotothestation.。
declare...tobe...宣布……为……
declarewaron...向……宣战
declarefor/against表示赞成/反对
(1)Shedeclaredthat(宣称……)shedidn’twanttoforgivehim.
(2)Onlyamonthearlier,MrStenholmhaddeclaredagainst(反对)thetaxcut.
(3)ItwastheyearwhenBritaindeclaredwaron(宣战)Germany.
[句式升级]
(4)Thecontracthasbeendeclaredtobe(be)illegal.(用it作形式主语改写)
Ithasbeendeclaredthatthecontractisillegal.
易错点拨
declare表示“宣称;宣布”,其后的宾语可以是名词、代词,也可以是that从句,但习惯上不能是不定式。
leaveout删掉;漏掉;不理会;忽视
leave...behind遗留;把……丢在后面
leavefor动身去(某地)
[根据语境用leave短语的正确形式填空]
(1)WewillleaveforLondonnextweek.
(2)Thisisthethirdtimethatyouhaveleftyourumbrellabehindonabus.
(3)Themanisbusyathisdesk;you’dbetterleavehimalone.
(4)Sheoutlinedthecasetohim,beingcarefulnottoleaveanythingout.
[句式升级]
(5)Theyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouseandtheyfelthopeless.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Havingbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouse,theyfelthopeless.
Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.
在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。
(1)havesth.done中过去分词作宾补,表示被动的含义,有时也可用getsth.done来替换,该结构的意思是“使某事被做”,有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。
(2)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事,表示经常性的动作或某次具体的动作,不定式必须省略to。
宾语是动作的执行者。
(3)havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态;用于否定句时,have表示“容忍,容许”之意。
(4)havesth.todo有事要做,have意为“有”,todo在句中作后置定语。
(1)TheywouldhavethemedicinesentbyrailfromAnchoragetoNenana.
他们将通过铁路把药从安克雷奇运到尼纳纳。
(2)Wecan’thavethemforcingtheirviewsoneveryoneelse.
我们不能容许他们把自己的观点强加于其他所有人。
(3)SheremindsmethatIhaveameetingtoattendthatevening.
她提醒我那天晚上有一个会议要参加。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Withnobodyaccompanying(accompany)herduringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.
2.Thepresidentwassoyoungthathewasjuniortosomeofhisemployees.
3.Iusuallyhavemyclotheswashed(wash)onSundays,butIdon’twashmyclothesmyself.
4.Itistruethattheearth’sresourcesaredecreasingatanalarming(alarm)rate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.
5.Hertalentforsprintingwasknowntoall.(2016·江苏)
6.NowadaysChinaisdevelopingfast,whichisenvied(envy)byothercountries.
7.Ifeelgreatsympathyforthelittlegirlwhoseparentsgotdivorced(divorce)threeyearsago.
8.Iowedhimafavor,soIcouldn’tsayno.
9.Policehavenowdeclaredwarondrugdealersinthearea.
10.Shanghai,oneofthebiggestcitiesinChina,ismostd