Book 7 Unit 2.docx

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Book7Unit2

基础知识默写(学生用书287~288页)

1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要

desirableadj.值得拥有的;可取的

2.satisfactionn.满意;满足;令人满意的事物

satisfyvt.使满意;使满足

satisfiedadj.感到满意的;感到满足的

satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的;令人满足的

3.alarmn.警报;惊恐vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动

alarmingadj.使人害怕的

alarmedadj.害怕的

4.favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒

favourableadj.有利的;赞许的

5.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏

companyn.公司;陪伴

6.clerkn.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员

7.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称

8.envyvt.忌妒;羡慕

enviousadj.羡慕的;嫉妒的

9.junioradj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者

10.talentn.天才;特殊能力;才干

talentedadj.有才能的

11.thinkingn.思想;思考

thoughtn.想法

12.divorcen.离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离

13.obeyvt.&vi.服从;顺从

disobeyvt.&vi.不服从;违抗

14.assessmentn.评价;评定

assessvt.评价;评定

15.sympathyn.同情(心)

sympatheticadj.同情的;有同情心的

16.fictionn.小说;虚构或想象出来的事

17.elegantadj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的

18.scanvt.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描

19.countern.柜台;计数器

20.awfuladj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的

21.affairn.事务;事情;暧昧关系

22.digitaladj.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的

23.grandadj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的

24.affectionn.喜爱;爱;感情

25.holyadj.神的;上帝的;圣洁的

26.staffn.全体员工;手杖

27.chaptern.章;篇;回

28.testout考验出;检验完

29.reachfor伸手去够

30.ringup给……打电话

31.turnaround转身;翻转

32.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起

33.setaside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)

34.inall一共;总计

35.beboundto一定做……

36.searchfor搜寻

37.take...seriously认真对待……

38.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.

她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。

39.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.

但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得被重新改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。

40.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.

在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。

基础知识夯实

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Children,whenaccompanied(陪伴)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

2.Youneverknowwhatsomeonemightbegoingthrough—apainfuldivorce(离婚),atoughcollegesemester,orjustabadday.

3.Digital(数码的)camerasarrivedonthescenein1997.(2018·全国Ⅰ)

4.TheChurchdecidedtohonorhimwithaholy(神圣的)day.March17,thedateofhisdeath,waschoseninthe17thcentury.

5.Youcaneasilypaywithyoursmartphonebyscanning(扫描)theseller’sQRcode.

(2018·宁夏银川二中模拟)

6.Seborga(塞波加)isasmallvillagethatdeclared(宣布)itselfindependentinthe1960s,claimingitwasneverproperlyincorporated(合并)intoItaly.(2018·山东聊城二模)

7.ItgivesusgreatdelightthatChinesesciencefictions(小说)arebecomingincreasinglypopular.

(2018·北京朝阳区二模)

8.Therehasbeenanalarming(alarm)riseintherateofinflation.

9.Shewasnotonlybeautiful,butalsotalented(talent).

10.I’msoenvious(envy)ofyougettinganextraday’sholiday.

11.Forme,jobsatisfaction(satisfy)ismoreimportantthanmoney.

12.Hesuffersfrombacktroubletoo,sohewasverysympathetic(sympathy)aboutmyproblem.

13.Theinvestigationwasreopenedaftercarefulassessment(assess)ofnewevidence.

14.ThebookdiscussestheimpactofChristianthinking(think)onwesternsociety.

15.Itisdesirable(desire)tokeepthecostaslowaspossible.

Ⅱ.选词成篇

Comparedwiththepast,manypeopledesiretohavearobotinthedigitaltimes.Whenyouarealarmed,itwillaccompanyyouuntilyouwanttobe1.leftalone.Whileyouareatwork,itobeysyourorderandsetsdownthenumbersthat2.ringyouup,andevendealswithsomeofficeaffairs.Sucharobotismoreafriendthanamachine,soI’mstrongly3.infavourofthestudyingofrobots.I’msurethatifyouhavesucharobot,others4.areboundtoenvyyou.

Anewhouseholdsmartrobotproducedbyasmallcompanyisbeing5.testedoutnow.Justimaginesittingatthetableto6.reachforyourmealsyourrobothaspreparedforyouevenwithout7.turningaround.Thiskindofrobotcanalsohelpyouto8.searchforinformationinalibrary.Inthenearfuture,youcan9.setasidemostofthehouseworkwhichtherobotwilldoforyou.However,youcannot10.taketherobotseriously.Afterallitcan’treplacehumanbeingstotally.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Jackismyfavouriteteacher,whoismoreascholarthanateacher.(more...than...)

杰克是我最喜欢的老师,与其说他是位教师,不如说他是位学者。

2.Itisobviousthatwithoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.(obvious)

很明显,如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。

3.Iwon’thaveyouspeakingsorudelytome.(havesb.doing)

我不允许你这样粗暴地对我讲话。

4.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastweek.(havesth.done)

他在上星期的比赛中摔断了腿。

1.三个“荒谬的”单词

(1)absurdadj.荒谬的;可笑的

(2)ridiculousadj.荒谬的;荒唐的

(3)fantasticadj.怪诞的;不切实际的

2.“天才”不容小觑

(1)talentn.天才

(2)geniusn.天才

(3)giftn.天赋;天资

3.aside短语汇总

(1)setaside将……放在一边

(2)putaside撇开;储存

(3)leaveaside搁置,不予考虑

(4)layaside放弃;留存备用

(5)asidefrom除了

4.“一共”多少短语

(1)inall一共;总计

(2)intotal总共

(3)innumber总共

 

desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求;渴望的人或物

 vt.希望得到;想要

(1)haveastrongdesire

(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事

desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事

desirethat...(should)do...渴望……

(3)desirableadj.理想的;值得拥有的;可取的

(1)Hedesiredtobring(bring)backtheso-callednewfourinventionsbacktohishomecountry.

(2)Shehasastrongdesireforknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.

(3)[一句多译] 他母亲希望他成为一名老师。

①Hismotherdesiredhimtobe/becomeateacher.

②Hismotherdesiredthathe(should)be/becomeateacher.

易错点拨

 desire不用于进行时态,后接宾语从句或同位语从句,从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。

alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动

n.警报;惊恐

(1)raise/soundthealarm报警;发出警报

inalarm惊慌地

(2)alarmedadj.担心的;害怕的

bealarmedat/by担心,害怕

(3)alarmingadj.使人害怕的;吓人的

(1)Wewerealarmedatthealarmingsound.(alarm)

(2)Onhearingthescream,hejumpedupinalarm.

[句式升级]

(3)Thebirdswerealarmedbythenoiseandflewaway.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

Alarmedbythenoise,thebirdsflewaway.

(1)feel/havesympathyforsb.同情某人

withsympathy同情地

outofsympathy出于同情

insympathywith赞成,支持

(2)sympatheticadj.同情的;有同情心的

(1)Welookedatthechildwithsympathy.

(2)Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpoutofsympathy(出于同情).

(3)I’msurehewillbeinsympathywith(赞成)yourproposal.

[熟词生义] 选择句子中sympathy的汉语意思

(4)IhavetoadmitthatIhavesomesympathieswithhisviews.A

A.支持;赞同 B.同情 C.同感

favourn.帮助;喜爱;恩惠;赞同

v.喜爱;偏袒

(1)infavourof赞成,支持;主张

inone’sfavour对某人有利

showfavourto对……偏爱/偏袒

owesb.afavour欠某人的人情

doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙

asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮一个忙

(2)favourableadj.有利的;赞许的;给人好印象的

(1)Theresponsetotheinventionhasn’tbeenallfavourable(favour).

(2)Mostofthemwereinfavourof(支持)myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.

(3)Wouldyoudomethefavour(帮我一个忙)toopenthewindow?

(4)[同义句改写] NowIwonderwhetheryoucoulddomeafavour.

①NowIwonderwhetheryoucoulddoafavourforme.

②NowIwonderwhetherIcouldaskyouafavour.

易错点拨

 若favour之后跟有表示其具体内容的不定式或ofdoingsth.,则其前面必须用定冠词the。

(1)accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴某人去某地

accompanysb.at/on...用……为某人伴奏

beaccompaniedwith/by与……同时存在或发生

(2)companyn.公司;做伴;同伴

keeppany=accompanysb.陪伴某人

inthecompanyof在……的陪伴下

(3)companionn.伙伴;同伴

(1)What’smore,Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingpart-timeinatravelagency,accompanying(accompany)someforeigntourists.(2018·浙江)

(2)Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingherat/onthepiano.

(3)Thediseaseisaccompaniedwith/by(伴随)sneezingandfever.

(4)[同义句改写] IshallaccompanyhimtoBeijing.

→HeshallgotoBeijinginthecompanyofme.(company)

易错点拨

(1)accompany是及物动词,不要在其后误加介词with,如不说:

Thunderaccompanieswithlightning.但是,用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。

(2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语,如下句中的togo应去掉:

Heaccompaniedhertogotothestation.。

declare...tobe...宣布……为……

declarewaron...向……宣战

declarefor/against表示赞成/反对

(1)Shedeclaredthat(宣称……)shedidn’twanttoforgivehim.

(2)Onlyamonthearlier,MrStenholmhaddeclaredagainst(反对)thetaxcut.

(3)ItwastheyearwhenBritaindeclaredwaron(宣战)Germany.

[句式升级]

(4)Thecontracthasbeendeclaredtobe(be)illegal.(用it作形式主语改写)

Ithasbeendeclaredthatthecontractisillegal.

易错点拨

 declare表示“宣称;宣布”,其后的宾语可以是名词、代词,也可以是that从句,但习惯上不能是不定式。

leaveout删掉;漏掉;不理会;忽视

leave...behind遗留;把……丢在后面

leavefor动身去(某地)

[根据语境用leave短语的正确形式填空]

(1)WewillleaveforLondonnextweek.

(2)Thisisthethirdtimethatyouhaveleftyourumbrellabehindonabus.

(3)Themanisbusyathisdesk;you’dbetterleavehimalone.

(4)Sheoutlinedthecasetohim,beingcarefulnottoleaveanythingout.

[句式升级]

(5)Theyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouseandtheyfelthopeless.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

Havingbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouse,theyfelthopeless.

Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.

在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。

(1)havesth.done中过去分词作宾补,表示被动的含义,有时也可用getsth.done来替换,该结构的意思是“使某事被做”,有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。

(2)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事,表示经常性的动作或某次具体的动作,不定式必须省略to。

宾语是动作的执行者。

(3)havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态;用于否定句时,have表示“容忍,容许”之意。

(4)havesth.todo有事要做,have意为“有”,todo在句中作后置定语。

(1)TheywouldhavethemedicinesentbyrailfromAnchoragetoNenana.

他们将通过铁路把药从安克雷奇运到尼纳纳。

(2)Wecan’thavethemforcingtheirviewsoneveryoneelse.

我们不能容许他们把自己的观点强加于其他所有人。

(3)SheremindsmethatIhaveameetingtoattendthatevening.

她提醒我那天晚上有一个会议要参加。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Withnobodyaccompanying(accompany)herduringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.

2.Thepresidentwassoyoungthathewasjuniortosomeofhisemployees.

3.Iusuallyhavemyclotheswashed(wash)onSundays,butIdon’twashmyclothesmyself.

4.Itistruethattheearth’sresourcesaredecreasingatanalarming(alarm)rate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.

5.Hertalentforsprintingwasknowntoall.(2016·江苏)

6.NowadaysChinaisdevelopingfast,whichisenvied(envy)byothercountries.

7.Ifeelgreatsympathyforthelittlegirlwhoseparentsgotdivorced(divorce)threeyearsago.

8.Iowedhimafavor,soIcouldn’tsayno.

9.Policehavenowdeclaredwarondrugdealersinthearea.

10.Shanghai,oneofthebiggestcitiesinChina,ismostd

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