高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题三 阅读理解 考点十四 人物故事类.docx

高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题三 阅读理解 考点十四 人物故事类.docx

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高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点十四人物故事类

2019年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点十四人物故事类

五年考情分析

体裁考频

　记叙文5年26考　

　说明文5年48考　

　议论文5年13考　

　应用文5年23考　

　夹叙夹议文5年7考　

题材考频

　人物故事类5年14考　

　社会生活类5年11考　

　科普研究类5年13考　

　生态环保类5年4考　

　广告信息类5年10考　

　史地人文类5年12考　

　说理议论类5年17考　

　新闻时事类5年4考　

预测说明

从体裁考频来看，预计未来以记叙文、说明文和应用文为主，记叙文和说明文为重点，议论文和夹叙夹议文为难点

解题流程

先读题干，熟悉问题→分段阅读，找出问题答案→再次复查，确定答案

A

限时7分

Thisisastoryofateenagerwhodidsomethingsogenerous—sobighearted—thatit'smakingplentyofadultsswoon.

AllanGuei,18,wasastarbasketballplayeratComptonHighSchoolintheLosAngelesareabeforehegraduatedlastmonth.Hisgoodgradesmadehim,eligibleforanunusualcompetition:

AfreethrowcontestintheComptonHighgymnasium.Thetopprize:

$40,000inscholarshipmoney.

Guei,whoseparentsimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromtheIvoryCoast,knewhowmuchthatfinancialaidcouldmeanforhisfamily.HewasalsofeelingafairshareofpressureasstudentsandteacherscrushedintothegymtowatchGueiandsevenotherrandomlycompeteagainsteachother.

Gueiwonthefreethrowcontestbyonebasketandnettedthe$40,000.Butit'swhathedidnextthat'strulyastonishing.

IntheweeksfollowingtheMarchfreethrowcompetition,Gueilearnedthathe'dscoredafullridebasketballscholarshiptoCaliforniaStateUniversityNorthridge.NCAA（全国大学生体育协会）rulesallowedGueitoaccepttheathleticscholarshipandalsokeepmostofthe$40,000hehadwon.

ButGueicouldn'tstopthinkingabouttheseventalentedrunnersupfromthefreethrowcontest.They,too,haddreams—andveryrealneeds.So,heaskedPrincipalJesseJonestomakeasurpriseannouncementatComptonHigh'sgraduationceremony:

Gueiwantedtodonatethe$40,000totheothersevenstudents.

“I'vealreadybeenblessedsomuchandIknowwe'relivingwithabadeconomy,soIknowthismoneycanreallyhelpmyclassmates，”Gueisaidinastatement.“Itwastherightdecision.”

Gueielaborated（演说）onhisdecisiontogivethemoneyawayinaninterviewwithESPN（体育电视网）：

“Iwasalreadywelltakencareoftogotoschool,togotouniversityforfree....IfeltliketheyneededitmorethanIdid.”

篇章导读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

艾伦·圭参加了一场篮球自由投球比赛获得了一笔可观的奖金，可出人意料的是，他竟然把这些钱捐献给了其他选手。

1．Inhighschool,AllanGuei________.

A．wasfamousintheUnitedStates

B．madegrownupsfeelveryworried

C．tookpartinafreethrowcontest

D．showedhisskillsinplayingbasketball

答案　D　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的第一句“AllanGuei,18，wasastarbasketballplayeratComptonHighSchool...”可知，艾伦·圭在高中时擅长打篮球。

2．Duringthecompetition,AllanGueifelt________.

A．delightedB．stressed

C．relaxedD．embarrassed

答案　B　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的最后一句“Hewasalsofeelingafairshareofpressureasstudentsandteacherscrushedintothegym...”可知，艾伦·圭在比赛中感到有压力。

3．Whatmadetheotherpeopleastonished?

A．Gueicontributedhisprizetoothers.

B．GueiwasthoughthighlyofbyJesse.

C．Gueikeptmostofhisscholarship.

D．Gueigainedabasketballscholarship.

答案　A　细节理解题。

根据第六段中的最后一句“...Gueiwantedtodonatethe$40,000totheothersevenstudents.”可知，他把自己获得的奖学金捐献给其他七位参赛的同学，这让其他人很吃惊。

4．Wherecanwefindthispassage?

A．Inastorybook.B．Inanewspaper.

C．Inasciencemagazine.D．Inanadvertisement.

答案　B　推理判断题。

根据文章最后的“GueielaboratedonhisdecisiontogivethemoneyawayinaninterviewwithESPN...”可知，此文应该是出自新闻报纸。

温馨提示：

阅读理解与完形填空中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，标注的S部分为句式仿写，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。

1．eligibleadj.合格的；具备条件的

2．immigratevi.移居；迁移

3．donatevt.捐赠

1．crushinto挤入；塞入　　　　2.forfree免费

原文：

Guei,whoseparentsimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromtheIvoryCoast,knewhowmuchthatfinancialaidcouldmeanforhisfamily.（非限制性定语从句）

译文：

圭的父母从象牙海岸移民到美国，他知道这笔钱对他的家庭意义是多么的重大。

仿写：

Thebossofthecompany,whose_namewasMr.Little,toldthestory.

公司的老板叫利特尔，他讲述了这个故事。

B

限时6分

AyoungmanreturnstohishometownofAracataca,Colombia.Hevisitsthehousewherehelivedasachild.Here,heremembersthemostimportantmemoriesofhischildhood.Standinginfrontofhisoldhouse,theyoungmanmakesanimportantdecision.Hesaystohimself，“Iwillstartmylifeoveragain.Iwillbecomeawriter.”

Thismanistheworldfamouswriter,GabrielGarciaMarquez.

GabrielGarciaMarquezwasbornonMarch6,1928.Duringhisearlylife,GarciaMarquez'sgrandmotherandgrandfathertoldhimmanystories.Hisgrandmotherwouldtellhimlegendsasiftheywerereal.GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother'swayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods.

WhenGarciaMarquezwasabout20yearsold,heleftAracatacaandattendeduniversityinBogota.Hebeganstudyinglawbecausethiswaswhathisfatherwantedhimtostudy.However,GarciaMarquezwasnothappy.

DuringthistimeGarciaMarquezreturnedtoAracataca.Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw.Andherecognizedthathemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood—writing.Forthenextfewyears,GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalledLeafStorm.

Formanyyears,GarciaMarquezknewhewantedtowriteabouthisgrandfather'shouseinAracataca.Towritethisbook,GarciaMarquezandhiswifehadtosellalmostalloftheirpossessionstosurvive.Buttheiractwasworthit.Thebook,OneHundredYearsofSolitudewasimmediatelysuccessful.AndthisbookcreatedapathforGarciaMarquez'sfuturesuccess.

In1982,GabrielGarciaMarquezwasgiventheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforhisbookOneHundredYearsofSolitude,makinghimthefirstColombianandthefourthLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.

篇章导读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了诺贝尔文学奖获得者加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯如何成为一名作家，及其生平、作品。

5．WhoinfluencedGarciaMarquez'swritingstyle?

A．Hisgrandfather.B．Hisgrandmother.

C．Hisfather.D．Hiswife.

答案　B　细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother'swayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods.”可知，他的写作风格受到了祖母的影响。

故选B项。

6．Garciadecidedtotakeupwriting________.

A．whenheworkedforanewspaper

B．undertheinfluenceofhisfamily

C．whenhegraduatedfromcollege

D．afteravisittohishometown

答案　D　细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段第二、三句“Itwasonthisvisitthatherealized...hemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood－writing.”可知，正是这次回乡之旅让他重新拾起了作家梦。

故选D项。

7．Garcia'sbookOneHundredYearsofSolitude________.

A．waswritteninthe1950s

B．enjoyedaquicksuccess

C．helpedGarcialeadabetterlife

D．wasaboutGarcia'sgrandfather

答案　B　细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句“Thebook,OneHundredYearsofSolitudewasimmediatelysuccessful.”可知，这本书很快就获得了成功。

故选B项。

8．WhatdoweknowfromthetextaboutGarciaMarquez?

A．HeisthefirstLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.

B．HisbookLeafStormmarkedhisgreatsuccessinliterature.

C．Hewrotefornewspapersbeforepublishinghisownbooks.

D．Hefollowedhisfather'swishtobecomeawriter.

答案　C　细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段最后两句“Forthenextfewyears，GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalledLeafStorm.”可知，他在出版自己的书之前一直为报纸写文章。

最后一段说他是第四个获诺贝尔文学奖的拉丁美洲作家，可排除A项；文中提到他父亲让他学法律，可排除D项；他的成名作是《百年孤独》，可排除B项。

故选C项。

1．influencev.&n.影响　　　　2.methodn.方法

3．possessionn.所有物；财产

1．makeadecision做决定2.asif好像

原文：

Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw.（强调句型：

Itwas...that...）

译文：

正是在这次旅行中他意识到他必须停止学习法律。

仿写：

It_wasattherailwaystationthatImethimyesterday.

我昨天是在火车站碰到他的。

C

限时7分

Writersusedtoapproachpublisherstohavetheirworkreadbythepublic.Nowtheycansimplypostthemandfindmillionsofinstantaudience.

Afterbreakingupwithherboyfriend,BaoJingjingstarted“makingup”alovestorysimplytodistract（转移）herattention.Herstoryofagirlsufferingthepainlikehersprogressedquickly,attractingmanyreaders.

WhenBaostoppedwritingasshereunitedwithherboyfriend,shewasurgedtocontinue,asreaderswantedtoknowwhathappenednext.Baofinisheditsoon.Itbecamesopopularthatitwasturnedintoabestseller.To_cap_it_all_off,_Bao'snovelwaslateradaptedintoasuccessfulmovie.

Bao'sstoryisonlyoneofmanyInternetnovelsthathavelandeddealsforphysicalbooks,TVshowsandfilms.Unliketraditionalwriterswhoburiedthemselvesintheirbooksforyears,someyoungwriterslikeBaohavegotreadersrapidlyonlineandfindovernightsuccess.

Baoadmitshersuccesswasunexpected.Shestillremembershowsurprisedherparentswerewhensheproudlygavethemhercopyrightearnings.Onlineliteratureforums（论坛）areplatformsforgrassrootswriterstosucceed.

Inrecentyears,ZhangWei,knownas“Tangjiasanshao”，hasearned177millionyuanbyhisfingersthoughworkingasanauthorwasbeyondhisdreams.HetoppedthelistofwealthiestChineseInternetnoveliststwiceandwastheonlyonlinewritertobelistedonthe2014Forbes“ChineseCelebrityList”．

Headmitsthatheisoneofthefewwritersatthetopofthepyramidwhilemostonlinewritersremainunknown.However,heurgedthathissuccesscanbeachievedbyothers,aslongas“theywritehardenough”.

篇章导读：

本文为记叙文。

主要讲述了鲍晶晶等网络小说作家开始创作网络小说的故事。

9．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.

A．BaoJingjing'sparentsdidn'twanthertobeawriter

B．BaoJingjingdidn'treallyexpecthersuccessovernight

C．BaoJingjingdidn'tfinishherfirstonlinelovestory

D．BaoJingjing'sfirstonlinestorywasturnedintoaTVshow

答案　B　细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句“Baoadmitshersuccesswasunexpected.”可知，选B。

10．Theunderlinedwords“Tocapitalloff”inParagraph3probablymeans________.

A．inconclusionB．inturn

C．intimeD．inaddition

答案　D　词义猜测题。

根据第三段倒数第二句“Itbecamesopopularthatitwasturnedintoabestseller.”和最后一句中的“Bao'snovelwaslateradaptedintoasuccessfulmovie.”可知，鲍晶晶的作品如此受欢迎以至于它后来被出版，并成了畅销书。

她的小说后来又被改编成一部成功的电影。

由此推断，Tocapitalloff在此处表递进关系。

故选D。

11．TheauthormentionedZhangWei'sexamplemainly