历年高考英语阅读理解试题精选汇编共50页后带解析很实用.docx
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历年高考英语阅读理解试题精选汇编共50页后带解析很实用
历年高考英语试题精选汇编：
阅读理解（后带解析，很实用！
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A
PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.
RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly（均匀的）acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.
"WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth."
AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.
Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:
happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.
ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."
Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.
66.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.
A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions
67.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?
A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.
C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.
68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?
A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.
C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.
69.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.
A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequently
C.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly
70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotions
C.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding
【语篇解读】本文为科普说明文。
主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现：
东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。
66.答案：
A考点：
：
细节理解题
解析：
根据第三段“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth.”可以得出答案
67.答案：
C考点：
：
细节理解题
解析：
根据第五段“…byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:
happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.”可以判断选C
68.答案：
A考点：
：
词义猜测
解析：
根据定语从句“thattheyshow”所修饰的eyemovements在研究中为theparticipants所作（从theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeople”可知）可判断选A
69.答案：
C考点：
：
细节理解题
解析：
根据第六段“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.”可判断选C
70.答案：
B考点：
：
主旨大意题
SectionB（10marks）
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage,Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.
SecretSantas
OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimaginethewide-eyedsurpriseofchildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.Lindahasnevermetthechildren,butthat’sallpartofthejoyofgivingassecretSantas,shesays.
"It'sanamazingfeelingtobuygiftsonananonymous（匿名的）basis,"saysLinda."Itbringsawholenewmeaningtotheholidays."
LindaandTonyareanAmericancouplelivinginToronto,Canada,andLindadidcharitableworkasamemberoftheAmericanWomen'sClubofToronto.Asthenamesuggests,membersareU.S.citizenslivinginToronto,whojointogetherforfellowshipandcommunityservice.
Tofindher"adopted"family,Lindagoestothelocalschoolsandrequestsawishlistforafamilythat'sstrugglingtosurvive.Lastyearshehelpedasinglemotherwiththreechildren.Themotherworksasacleaningladyinanursinghome.
"Thelistisalwaysheartbreaking.Theyhaveanopportunitytoaskforanythinganddojusttheopposite,askingforbasicclothesorsimpletoys,"shesays."Wealwaysbuythekidsanewwintercoat,hats,andgloves."Shealsobuysgiftsfortheparents.
LastyearLindaaskedthemotherforasecondwishlist--onethatdidn'tincludethebasics."EverychildshouldhaveaChristmasthatstickswiththemforalifetime."ShepurchasediPodsforthetwoolderchildrenandavideogamesystemfortheyoungest."Ihavelearnedaveryvaluablelessoninallofthis,"saysLinda."Payattentiontowhat'sgoingoninyourownbackyard--nomatterwhereyoulive."
ThejoyofgivingassecretSantasismuchsweeterwhenthegiftisanonymous.
81.WhatreactiondoesLindaimaginethechildrenwillhave?
（Nomorethan5words）（2marks）
Theywillfeelgreatlysurprised.
82.WhydidLindajointheAmericanWomen'sClubofToronto?
（Nomorethan10words）（2marks）
Shejoineditforfellowshipandcommunityservice.
83.WhydidLindaaskforasecondwishlist?
（Nomorethan15words）（3marks）
Shewantedtogivethechildrensomeothergiftsratherthanthebasics.
84.Whatkindofpeopledoes"secretSantas"inthepassagereferto?
（Nomorethan12words）（3marks）
ItreferstopeoplewhogiveawayanonymousgiftsonChristmas.
81.答案：
Theywillfeelgreatlysurprised
82.答案：
Shejoineditforfellowshipandcommunityservice
83.答案：
Shewantedtogivethechildrensomeothergiftsratherthanthebasics
84.答案：
itreferstopeoplewhogiveawayanonymousgiftsonChristmas
解析：
综合第一段和最后一段可推断作答。
Part1VWriting（45marks）
SectionA（10marks）
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Anapprenticeshipisaformofon-the-jobtrainingthatcombinesworkplaceexperienceandclassroomlearning.Itcanlastanywherefromonetosixyears,butfouryearsistypicalformost.Anapprenticespendsthemajorityofthetimeinaworkplaceenvironmentlearningthepracticalskillsofacareerfromajourneyman--someonewhohasdonethejobformanyyears.Therestoftheapprentice'stimeisspentinaclassroomenvironmentlearningthetheoreticalskillsthecareerrequires.Beinganapprenticeisafull-timeundertaking.
Oneoftheadvantagesofapprenticeshipisthatitdoesnotcostapprenticesanything.Thecompaniesthathirethempayforschool.What'smore,itoffersapprenticesan"earnwhileyoulearn"opportunity.Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman,andthepayincreasesgraduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.Neartheendoftheapprenticeship,theirwagesareusually90percentofwhatajourneymanwouldreceive.Apprenticeshipalsopaysoffforemployers.Itcanofferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkerstodrawfrom.
Despitetheadvantages,apprenticesareusuallyrequiredtoworkduringthedayandattendclassesatnight,whichleaveslittletimeforanythingelse.Sometimes,theymightbelaidoff（下岗）ifbusinessfortheemployersisslow.
Oncetheyhavecompletedtheapprenticeshipandbecomejourneymen,theyreceiveanationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationandtheirpayalsoincreasesagain.Somejourneymencontinueemploymentwiththecompaniestheyapprenticedwith;othersgoontodifferentcompaniesorbecomeself-employedcontractors.
71.Apprenticeship72.classroomlearning
73.themajority74.theoretical
75.atthebeginning76.ajouneyman’swages
77.manywell-trainedworkers.78.beinglaidoff
79.Results80.anotherpayincrease
71.答案Apprenticeship解析：
全文是围绕“Apprenticeship”而展开描写的，故填Apprenticeship。
72.答案classroomlearning[解析：
根据第一段第一句“Anapprenticeshipisaformofonthejobtrainingthatcombinesworkplaceexperienceandclassroomlearning.”可判断。
73.答案themajority解析：
根据第一段“Anapprenticespendsthemajorityofthetimeinaworkplaceenvironmentlearningthepracticalskillsofacareerfromajourneyman”可判断。
74.答案theoretical解析：
根据第一段“Therestoftheapprenticestimeisspentinaclassroomenvironmentlearningthetheoreticalskillsthecareerrequires.”可判断。
75.答案atthebeginning
解析：
根据第二段“Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman，andthepayincreasesgraduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.”可判断。
76.答案ajourneyman’swages解析：
根据第二段“Neartheendoftheapprenticeship，theirwagesareusually90percentofwhatajourneymanwouldreceive.”可判断作答
77.答案：
manywelltrainedworkers解析：
根据第二段“Itcanofferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkerstodrawfrom.”可判断
78.答案：
beinglaidoff解析：
根据第三段“Sometimes,theymightbe
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