初三英语下单元知识点及测试.docx

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初三英语下单元知识点及测试.docx

初三英语下单元知识点及测试

鲁教版八年级英语下

Unit1Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?

Ⅰ.短语

haveagreattime玩的愉快

takearide兜风

endup结束

exchangestudent交换生

takeaholiday休假;度假

threequarters四分之三

allyearround一年到头;终年

have…problem(in)doingsth.做某事遇到问题

becloseto接近,靠近

thinkof/aboutdoingsth.考虑或打算做某事

arguewithsb.与人争吵

Ⅱ.目标句型:

1.—Haveyoueverbeento…?

—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.

2.I/He/Shehas/haveneverbeento…

3.Wherehaveyoubeen?

4.Wheredoyouwanttogo?

5.Howlonghaveyoubeendoing…?

6.Whatdoyoulikebestaboutdoingsth.?

7.Whatkindofjobdoyouwant?

8.Howdo/didyoudosth.?

9.Howdoyouspellyourname?

Ⅲ.语法

现在完成时

A.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

现在完成时句子通常有recently,lately,since,for,inthepastfewmonths/years等词做时间状语。

肯定形式:

have/has+done否定形式:

have/has+not+done一般疑问句:

have或has放于句首。

B.现在完成时的用法

1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响。

如:

HehasgonetoLondon.(说话人认为他不在该地)HehasbeentoLondon.(说话人认为他在该地)

2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。

常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或sofar,now,today,thisweek(month,year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。

例如:

HehasstudiedEnglishfor5years.HehasstudiedEnglishsince2001.NowIhavefinishedthework.注意:

表示短暂时间动作的词,如:

come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for,since等表示一段时间的词连用。

现在完成时态练习专练

用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空:

1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.

2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.

3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.

4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?

”“No,Ihave________seenit.”

5.“Hasthebusleft_______?

”“Yes,ithas_________left.”

用适当的时态填空:

1.She’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.

2.Bothofthem________________(be)inHongKongfortendays.

3.Bothofthem____________(come)toHongKongtendaysago.

4.Halfanhour__________(pass)sincethetrain__________(leave).

5.Mary________(lose)herpen.________you_______(see)ithereandthere?

6._________you_____(find)yourwatchyet?

7.---Areyouthirsty?

---NoI_________just_________(have)someorange.

8.We----already_________(return)thebook.

9.________they_______(build)anewschoolinthevillage?

10.I_____________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?

11.Myfather_____(read)thenoveltwice.

12.I_________(buy)abookjustnow.

13.I_________(lost)mywatchyesterday.

14.Myfather___________(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.

单元测试

一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词

1.Haveyoueverb___________toamuseum?

2.Theyhavep___________seenthemovie.It’ssointeresting.

3.Ihopethattheywillhaveaw______________timeintheamusementpark.

4.Inthelasttwentyyearsgreatc_____________havetakenplaceinLinyi.

5.Id_____________thatthemostexcitingthingintheholidayistraveling.

6.Aftersheg___________fromtheuniversity,shebecameaflighta_________.

7.Hehasbeenatourg______________foralotofyears.

8.ChinesestudentsareinterestedinEuropeanc_________________.

9.Manypeople,e_____________youngpeoplelikeAmericanmovies.

11.—Doyouknowwhod_____America?

—Columbus(哥伦布).

12.—Howmanyf________languagescanyouspeak,LinDong?

—Two.EnglishandSpanish.13.Youcanfindmanya_________inthatcity,forexample,theWaterWorldandtheamusementpark.

14.WhenyouareinDisneyland,youcanseeDisneyc_________walkingarounditallthetime.15.A_______isthethirdseasonoftheyear.

二、用所给的正确形式填空。

1.He___________ever___________(be)totheHistoryMuseumseveraltimes.

2.—_______________youever_____________(be)tothezoo?

—Yes.I________(go)therelastsummer.I_______(see)manykindsofanimalsthere.

3.—WhereisMr.Wang?

—He_________(go)tothelibrary.Hewantstoborrowsomelibrarybooks.

4.Rodgers______(plant)thosetrees.He_______(do)itthedaybeforeyesterday.

5.We______(learn)Englishformorethantwoyears.

6.Whenhe____________(finish)hiswork,he____________(ring)meup.

三、按要求变换下列句型。

1.TheyhaveeverbeentoanEnglish-speakingcountry.(一般疑问句)

______________theyever______________toanEnglish-speakingcountry.

2.Shehasbeenaflightattendantfortwoyears.(对划线部分提问)_______________________she________________aflightattendant.

3.HisfatherhasbeentoAmericatwice.(对划线部分提问)_______________________hashisfather__________________toAmerica?

4.Lindaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.(同义句)

Lindais__________________________girlinherclass.

5.improve,why,you,do,English,want,to,your(连词成句)______________________________________________________________?

四、单项选择。

()1.—IcansingthesonginEnglish.—________.

A.SoIcanB.SocanIC.IcansoD.ToocanI

()2.—Whydon’tyoubuyoneofthescarvesforyourmum?

—Theyarenot______.

beautifulenoughB.enoughbeautifulC.toobeautifulD.beautifullyenough

()3.Thefoodintherestaurantisgood______thepriceistoo______.

A.andhighB.buthighC.butexpensiveD.becauselow

()4.Ithinkadogisagoodpetfor_________child.

A.a6-year-oldB.an6-years-oldC.a6-yearoldD.a6years-old

()5.—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterpark.—________I.

A.SohaveB.NeitherhaveC.SodoD.Soam

()6.MaybewhenIgraduate,I’llthinkabout________anEnglishteacher.

A.becomeB.becomingC.becameD.tobecome

()7.Thereareaboutsix________studentsinourschool.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof

()8.—Haveawonderfultime!

—___________.

Haveawonderfultime,too.B.ThankyouC.CertainlyD.Youarewelcome

()9.Neitherofthetwoboys________fromtheUSA.

A.comeB.don’tcomeC.comesD.doesn’tcome

()10.Haveyoueverseenhim________?

A.agoB.twodaysagoC.beforeD.justnow

()11.Hemadesomenew_________inscience.

A.discoversB.discoveredC.discoveryD.discoveries

()12.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher________theanswertothequestion.

A.knowB.knowsC.don’tknowD.doesn’tknow

()13.Mr.Jack________Chinaforseveralyears.

A.hasbeentoB.hascometoC.hasbeeninD.cameto

()14.—Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?

—______isOK.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Any

()15.Hisbrother________forthreemonths.

hasjoinedthearmyB.hasbeeninthearmyC.hasbecomeasoldierD.joinedthearmy

 

Unit2Howdoyoustudyforatest?

知识点

1.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?

—Istudybylisteningtotapes.

2.—DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?

—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

3.Shethinksthatstudyinggrammarisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.

难点详解

1.by+doing通过……方式 如:

bystudyingwithagroup

by还可以表示:

“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等

2.talkabout谈论,议论,讨论 如:

Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talktosb.===talkwithsb.与某人说话

3.提建议的句子:

①What/howabout+doingsth.?

如:

What/Howaboutgoingshopping?

②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?

如:

Whydon’tyougoshopping?

③Whynot+dosth.?

如:

Whynotgoshopping?

④Let’s+dosth.如:

Let’sgoshopping

⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?

如:

Shallwe/Igoshopping?

4.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.

如:

I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了,什么都不想说。

5.①endupdoingsth终止做某事,结束做某事如:

Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。

②endupwithsth.以…结束如:

Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

6.makemistakes犯错如:

Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。

makeamistake犯一个错误如:

Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。

7.oneof+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一

如:

Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.

8.It’s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…如:

It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.

9.practicedoing练习做某事如:

SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。

10.decidetodosth.决定做某事如:

LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。

11.unless假如不,除非引导条件状语从句

如:

Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你会失败。

Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先写要不我不写

12.beangrywithsb.对某人生气如:

Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。

13.regard…as…把…看作为….如:

TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

14.instead代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)insteadofsth./doingsth.代替,而不是用在句中,动词

如:

LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearI’mgoingtoShanghaiinstead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我将要去上海。

()1.--________doyoutellhimaboutthenews?

--By________ane-mail.

A.How,sendingB.How,sendC.What,sendindD.What,send

()2.IstudyEnglish________makingflashcards.

A.ofB.byC.inD.on

()3.IgotanAthisterm,somyteacherwasvery________.

A.toimpressB.impressC.impressingD.impressed

()4.Allofuswere________atthe________news.

A.frustrating,frustratingB.frustrating,frustrated

C.frustrated,frustratingD.frustrated,frustrated

()5.WhenwepracticespeakingEnglish,weoftenendup________inChinese.A.tospeakB.speakingC.spokenD.speak

()6.Itisimpoliteto________thosepersonsintrouble.

A.laughtoB.laughwithC.laughofD.laughat

()7.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtospellanewword,you’dbetter________inadictionary.

A.lookitoverB.lookatitC.lookitupD.lookforit

()8.Ilikewritingmyownoriginalsentences________thegrammarI’velearned.

A.useB.touseC.usedD.using

()9.________thehelpofmyclassmates,I’veimprovedmyEnglish.

A.ByB.WithC.UnderD.For

()10.Igot________Athisweek.

A.aB.theC.anD.×

()11.Lilliansaidmemorizingthewordsofpopsongshelped________.

A.alotofB.lotofC.alittleD.alittleof

()12.Astime________,weknoweachotherbetter.

A.goesbyB.passesbyC.wentoffD.goingby

()13.Tonythinksitiseasy________English.

A.studyB.learnsC.tolearnD.studies

()14.Ihavetrouble________thenewwords.

A.memorizeB.memorizingC.

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