英语高考OK打靶卷新课标卷解析版.docx

英语高考OK打靶卷新课标卷解析版.docx

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英语高考OK打靶卷新课标卷解析版

2021年高考OK打靶卷（新课标卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BestAppstoHelpKidsLearntoRead

InteractiveAlphabetABCs

Yourlittleonewillsing,trace,andtypehiswaytobecomingareaderwiththisinteractiveapp.Exploremodeallowsyourchildtodiscoverlettersandsoundsathisownpace.Singmodewillhavehimsingingthealphabetwith26dancingrobots,andtracemodeincludesletters,words,customwords,andleft-handedsupport.

Ages:

1—5Price:

$2.99

EndlessAlphabet

Thiseducationalappfocusesonletterrecognition,sounds,andvocabularybuilding.Eachwordyourchildisgivenfeaturesapuzzlewithtalkingletters,andashortanimation（动画）illustratingthedefinition.Thecutemonstersthatarefeaturedareanaddedbonus.

Ages:

2—5Price:

$6.99

LearnwithHomer

BasedonHarvardandStanfordresearch,LearnwithHomerofferspersonalizedreadinginstructiontohelpreadychildrenforpreschool,kindergarten,andfirstgrade.Ithelpskidslearntoreadbyprogressivelycoveringover50readingskills,includingphonics,pronunciation,upper-andlowercaseletterrecognitionandmore.

Ages:

3—6Price:

Free

NoodleWords

Hasyourchildevermadetheword"spin"actuallyspin,ortheword"jump"actuallyjump?

TheNoodleBugsdisplaythewordmeaningsofeachofthewordsintheappthroughanimatedfunnybehaviorsandyourchildcaninteractwiththewordsbyusingtheiPad’stouchscreen.

Ages:

4—7Price:

$2.99

21.What’sspecialaboutInteractiveAlphabetABCs?

A.Ithasseparatemodes.

B.Itisonlyforleft-handedusers.

C.Itisadaptedforkidsofallages.

D.Itisaimedtopracticekids’readingskills.

22.WhatdoEndlessAlphabetandNoodleWordshaveincommon?

A.Theybothprovidepuzzles.

B.Theybothhaveinsertanimation.

C.Theybothstresstheimportanceofreading.

D.Theybothfocusonlearningthebasicalphabet.

23.WhichAPPfavorsthekidsfromratherlow-incomefamilies?

A.EndlessAlphabet.B.LearnwithHomer.

C.NoodleWords.D.InteractiveAlphabetABCs.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。

文化介绍了四款给小孩子使用的学习APP。

21.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一个APP中Exploremode，singmode还有tracemode可知，这个APP学习模式是分开的。

故选A。

22.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据EndlessAlphabet中的andashortanimation（动画）illustratingthedefinition.以及NoodleWords部分的displaythewordmeaningsofeachofthewordsintheappthroughanimatedantics（滑稽可笑的举止）,可知，他们的共同之处在于这两个APP都有插入动画。

故选B。

23.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据每个APP后面的价格部分可知，只有LearnwithHomer是免费的，因此这款APP是最能深受贫困家庭孩子的喜爱，故选B。

B

ItwasanafternooninAugust.Iwasjustshortofturningeighteen.Istoodinfrontofasixstoryhigh,redbrickbuilding.Itwastobemynewhomeforthenextseveralyears.Iwasabitscared,unsettledandthrilledatthesametime.Ihadtwosuitcasesandabagwithme.Inthemwerepackedallofmyclothes,towels,sheets,alarmclockandeverythingelseIthoughtIwouldneed.Icarriedthemupstairsandthenthrewthemonmybed.Ilookedaroundtheroomwonderingwhatlifehadinstoreforme.

ItwasanotherafternooninAugust.Iwasjustshortofturningfortytwo.Mydaughterwaseighteenandwewerestandinginfrontofthesamebuilding.IsmiledasIhelpedhercarryherthingsuptoherroombutIalsonoticedthatmywifeandIweremakingmorethanonetrip.AllofthestudentsnotjustmydaughterseemedtohavesomuchmorestuffthanIdidallthoseyearsago.Yet,itdidn’tseemtomakethingsanybetterforthem.Infact,theylookedmorestressedthanIrememberedbeingonmyfirstdaythere.Atthatmoment,Iwonderedwhatlifehadinstoreformydaughter.

LastnightIhadadreamthatIhavehadmanytimesbefore.IwasbackinthatsameroomwithmybelongingspiledonmybedsearchingformycoursebookandwonderingwhatclassesIwouldtake.IoftenwonderedwhatthisdreammeantbutwhenIwokeupthismorningitbecamecrystalcleartome.Wearesometimesteachersinthelife,butwearealwaysstudentsinit.Weareheretakingthemostimportantclassever.Weareheretolearntoloveourselves.Weareheretolearntoloveeveryoneasourselves.Andittakesalifetime.Thestuffwecarrywithusthroughthislifedoesn’tmatteratalleither.Itisthestuffwecarryinsideofuswhenweleavethislifethatreallycounts.

24.Whatdotheauthorandherdaughterhadincommon?

A.Theywereadmittedintothesamecollege.

B.Theybroughtequallyheavystufftothedormitory.

C.Theyhadasharedaccommodationwiththeirfriends.

D.Theybothwonderedwhatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture.

25.Whatcanweinferaboutthedreamfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorusedtobeateacher.

B.Thedreamimpliedsomethingmysterious.

C.Theloveofeveryonereallymatters.

D.Theinsideofusismoreimportant.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasafather?

A.Generous.B.Diligent.C.Caring.D.Demanding.

27.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?

A.BymakingcomparisonsB.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Bydescribingprocesses.D.Bypresentinganargument.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者谈到了读大学期间自己的18岁还有女儿的18岁，作者以此来告诉我们，要做好生活中的自己。

21.A【解析】推理判断题。

结合文章第一段和第二段可推断出，作者讲述了自己18岁还有女儿

的18岁，文中wewerestandinginfrontofthesamebuilding提到作者他们都进入了同一个地方，分析可知，他们应该是录取了同一所大学。

故选A。

22.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中IwasbackinthatsameroomwithmybelongingspiledonmybedsearchingformycoursebookandwonderingwhatclassesIwouldtake.可知，作者梦里的这些场景都是非常熟悉的，都是过去的事情，故选C。

23.C【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段可知，作者身为父亲，非常关心自己的女儿，此处并未提到担忧，只是说想知道女儿的未来会怎么样。

故选C。

24.A【解析】推理判断题。

通读全文可知，作者通过把自己的过去和女儿的现在对比来说明自己想要表达的观点，那就是像一个学生一样努力热爱生活，故选A。

C

Bostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftinysensors,bigdataandothertechnologiestobecomemoreresponsivetoitsresidents’needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday’scitiesliveable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.

KrisCarter,co-chairoftheMayor’sOfficeofNewUrbanMechanics,rolledoutBoston’ssmartcityprogramin2014.Itstartedwithanappthatresidentscoulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitycollectedthosereportsanddecidedwhichplaceshouldberepaired.

Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem:

mostofthealertscamefromwealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswashighest.

Boston’spushtobecomealeadingsmartcitynowcontainsacoretenet:

high-techinitiatives（方案）shouldn’tonlybenefitthealreadywell-resourced.UnderCarter,technologyisseepingintothecity’sfunctioninganddailylife,butwithaspecialeyetoservingthosepopulationsandneighborhoodsthatneedthemostsupport.

Insteadoflettingtech-savvy（懂技术的）residentsandhigh-techcompaniesdrivetheprocess.Carter’sgrouprunmeetingsinlocallibrariesandotherpublicspacestofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving.“Somecitiestakethepointofviewthatifyouputouttherighttechnologydevices,peoplewillfigureouthowtotakeadvantageofthem,”heexplains.“Wewantedtostartwithagrass-rootsviewofwhatchallengesneededtobeaddressed.”Onlyinthatcontext,headds,doestechnologyenterthepicture.

Whenitcomestosidewalks,Bostonhasintroducedasecondmethodofcollectingrepairtips.Inadditiontoitssmartphoneapp,ithashiredpeopletogetoutandwalkthecity’s1,700milesofsidewalkstotakenotesontheircondition.“Combinedwithourothersidewalkinformation,thatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredictwherefasterrepairswoulddothemostgood,”saysCarter.“We’rereallyalwayslookingforwhatevermixofapproachesbestsolvestheproblem.”

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rolledout”inParagraph2referto?

A.Printed.B.Canceled.C.Started.D.Doubted.

29.HowdoestheApphelpbuildasmartcity?

A.Itworkswellforpoorneighborhoods.

B.Ithelpstheblindtowalksafelyinthecity.

C.Itsolvestheproblemfromlow-techcommunity.

D.Itworksonsmartphonestoreportrepairinformation.

30.WhatcanweknowfromCarter’swordsinParagraph5?

A.Technologyisusedproperlyindifferentneighborhoods.

B.TheuseoftechnologyisstilladreamoftheresidentsinBoston.

C.Carterwisheshigh-techcompaniestousethetechnologyfirst.

D.Bostonwantstobedifferentfromothercitiestowardsusingtechnology.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Bostonisbecomingacrowdedcity.

B.Bostonfocusestoomuchonrepairtips.

C.Bostonistakingpracticalwaystogetrepairinformation.

D.Bostonisspendingtoomuchoncheckingthesidewalks.

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了波士顿在建设智慧城市方面的努力，面临的问题及解决办法。

28.C【解析】猜测词义题。

根据文章首句“Bostonwantstobesmarter.”及画线短语所在句“KrisCarter,co-chairoftheMayor’sOfficeofNewUrbanMechanics,rolledoutBoston’ssmartcityprogramin2014.Itstartedwithanappthatresidentscoulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.”可知，为了响应智慧城市的要求，KrisCarter在2014年推出了波士顿的智慧城市计划。

故C选项符合题意。

29.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段后两句“Itstartedwithanappthatresidentscoulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitycollectedthosereportsanddecidedwhichplaceshouldberepaired.”及第三段的“...wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswashighest.”可知，这款App是通过手机手机人行道维修信息的。

故选D。

30.D【解析】推理判断题。

根据第五段中cart的话“Somecitiestakethepointofviewthatifyouputouttherighttechnologydevices,peoplewillfigureouthowtotakeadvantageofthem,”和“Wewantedtostartwithagrass-rootsviewofwhatchallengesneededtobeaddressed.”