中考英语动词和动词短语专题练习带答案.docx
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中考英语动词和动词短语专题练习带答案
2019年
中考英语动词和动词短语专题练习
（名师精选历年真题，值得下载练习）
课标要求
1.握动词的功能和意义;
2.掌握动词短语的意义。
动词辨析
（）1.（2018·无锡）Idon'thavemuchmoney,butI'dLiketobuymydadsomethingreally
special,ifyouknowwhatI.
A.wantB.careC.meanD.prefer
（）2.（2018·扬州）一IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.
一Maybeshecanmanageherself.
A.receivedB.returned
C.refusedD.rewarded
（）3.（2018·连云港）Thetotalnumberofonlineliteraturewebsiteusershadto352
millionbytheendofJune2017.Andthenumberisstillgrowing.
A.increasedB.influenced
C.includedD.introduced
（）4.（2018·苏州）一WhatdoyouthinkofJason
一Hehasmewithhisgoodsenseofhumor.
A.impressedB.admired
C.remindedD.warned
（）5.（2018·泰州）Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotels
alwaysguestswithbetterservice.
A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide
（）6.（2018·盐城）YuedaGrouphasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn'tputitintothe
riveranymore.
A.produceB.recycle
C.requireD.protect
（）7.（2018·武汉）一Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.
一Whowhathesays?
Heissuchabigmouth.
A.knowsB.wonders
C.caresD.remembers
（）8.（2018·天津）Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Let'sgobyunderground
instead.
A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall
（）9.（2018·益阳）ItmetwohourstohelpMarywithhermathlastSaturday.
A.tookB.spentC.paid
（）10.（2018·安徽）一I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.
一Don'tworry.Iwillyouthen.
A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise
（）11.（2018·青岛）一Ican'tfindmymobilephone.
一Don'tworry.Maybeyouitathome.
A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left
（）12.（2018·东营）一Jack.theMaldives（马尔代夫）maybecauseoftherisingsea
level.
一God!
Wemustdosomethingtostopthathappening.
A.riseB.moveC.growD.disappear
（）13.（2018·河南）一Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwanttothenewItalianrestaurant
tonight.Comewithus!
一Whynot?
A.tryB.tasteC.chooseD.search
（）14.（2018·贵港）一Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
一Yes.Itmeanhourtodoit.
A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid
（）15.（2018·黔南）Thesoupwouldbetterwithmoresalt.
A.eatB.soundC.tasteD.feel
（）16.（2018·深圳）一JacktohelpattheundergroundstationonSaturdays.
一CoonLet'sjoinhimnextSaturday.
A.offersB.refusesC.forgets
（）17.（2018·天水）一Alwaysyourselfwithothers,andyoumayhavetonsof
pressure.
一Ifeelthesameway.Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.
A.connectB.complainC.compareD.consider
（）18.（2018·新疆）一Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!
Howmuchisit?
一Thankyou.Itme30dollars.
A.spendB.paidC.costD.take
（）19.（2018·襄阳）一Chinahasgreatprogressinthefightagainstpoverty（贫困）inthe
pastfiveyears.
一That'strue.Thegovernmenthashelpedmorethan68millionpeoplegetoutof
poverty.
A.doneB.madeC.offeredD.caught
（）20.（2018·江西）Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoandit.
A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try
（）21.（2018·山西）Ifastudentisabletosomebodyelsewhathe'slearntfrom
textbooks,itshowshe'sunderstooditwell.
A.postB.lendC.teach
（）22.（2018·菏泽）TheBoeing737ofCubaairlinecrashed（坠毁）inHavanaonMay18,2018,
whichmorethan100deaths.
A.causedB.influencedC.forced
（）23.（2018·宜昌）一Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.
一Iquiteagree,butitonwhenandhowtheywalk.
A.remainsB.separates
C.returnsD.depends
（）24.（2018·梧州）Mr.Smithwillarriveatourschoolnextweek.Theunderlinedpart
"arriveat" means"".
A.getB.goC.comeD.reach
（）25.（2018·北部湾经济区四市）Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.
A.eatB.drinkC.tasteD.sound
（）26.（2018·昆明）Thegovernmentwilltakeactiontotheproblemofheavy
extracurricularburden（课外负担）onprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.
A.decidingB.decide
C.solvingD.solve
（）27.（2018·阜康、米泉）一Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?
一Becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooffandI.
A.changedB.completed
C.oversleptD.missed
（）28.（2018·日照）Thehigh-speedtrainwillyouabouttwohoursfromRizhaoto
Jinan.
A.saveB.payC.useD.spend
（）29.（2018·呼和浩特）一Thepriceofvegetablessoquicklythesedays.
一Oh,no,butIdon'tthinkso.
A.affordB.risesC.improvesD.raise
（）30.（2018·包头）I'mafraidIdidn'tyou.Couldyourepeatyourwords?
A.believeB.followC.pleaseD.satisfy
（）31.（2018·昆明）StephenHawking,agreatscientist,hadastrongwill（意志）.Hisserious
illnessneverhimlivingameaningfulandcolourfullife.
A.learned;fromB.protected;from
C.saved;fromD.stopped;from
（）32.（2018·抚顺）Shewasane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn't
come.
A.explainingB.expressing
C.expenencingD.expecting
（）33.（2018·本溪）一LinJia,youhavealovinggrandma,right?
一Yes,shealwayshertimewithmewheneverIneedher.
A.spendsB.usesC.takesD.pays
（）34.（2018·莱芜）一Oh,dear!
Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.
一Don'tworry.Ithinkyoumightitinyourcar.
A.offerB.forgetC.borrowD.leave
（）35.（2018·宜昌）一Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBelt
andRoad.
一Ithasmanynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.
A.offeredB.supported
C.includedD.directed
（）36.（2018·自贡）一IsthatMr.Wangintheclassroom?
一Itcan'tbehim.Hethevillagetobeavolunteer.
A.hasbeeninB.hasbeento
C.hasgoneto
（）37.（2018·泸州）Itabouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntothe
earth.
A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes
（）38.（2018·襄阳）一Isyourbrotherathome?
Iwanttotellhimaboutourpicnic.
一Oh.heisoutatthemoment.CanIamessageforhim?
A.findB.giveC.takeD.tell
（）39.（2018·福建Ａ）一DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?
一Yes,thefolksongsnice.
A.soundB.smellC.look
（）40.（2018·东营）一I'vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill.
一Don'tbeupset.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.
A.failedB.worried
C.improvedD.succeeded
（）41.（2018·孝感）WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcaneverycornerofthe
worldquickly.
A.getB.raiseC.reachD.turn
（）42.（2018·宿迁）Thiskindofpen，andisalsoverycheap.Ithinkyoucanbuy
some.
A.writeswellB.writesgood
C.iswrittenwellD.iswrittengood
（）43.（2018·武威）一Ican'tfindmyEnglishtextbook.
一Isitpossiblethatyouitathome?
A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave
（）44.（2018·武汉）一Whothecomputer?
一Sorry,I'venoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.
A.inventedB.discovered
C.madeD.played
（）45.（2018·凉山）一CanyouhelpmemeetmyfriendSteveattheairport,Joe?
一Withpleasure.Whatdoeshelooklike?
一Heofmediumheightandhesmalleyes.
A.has;hasB.is;is
C.has;isD.is;has
（）46.（2018·淮安）TheprofessorreachedNanjinglastWednesday.
Hetherefor10days.
A.hasbeenB.hasgot
C.hasreachedD.hasarrived
动词短语
（）1.（2018·淮安）Thegirlhastohergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkingin
anothercity.
A.lookatB.lookinto
C.lookthroughD.lookafter
（）2.（2018·常州）一Manager,allthemachinesjustnow
一What?
Calltheengineeratonce.
A.brokedownB.turneddown
C.brokeoutD.turnedout
（）3.（2018·徐州）Ilookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswillme.
A.laughatB.agreewith
C.dependonD.worryabout
（）4.（2018·扬州）Weshouldstopfireworkstoreducepollution.
A.gettingoffB.turningoff
C.takingoffD.settingoff
（）5.（2018·无锡）Thekingdidn'ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdandwith
theparade.
A.carryonB.carryout
C.carriedonD.carriedout
（）6.（2018·连云港）一I'msorrytoonyou,buttherearesomethingsIdon't
understand.
一Itdoesn'tmatter.
A.cutdownB.cutout
C.cutinD.cutoff
（）7.（2018·苏州）一LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.
一Don'tworry.Aboxofchocolateswillher.
A.give;upB.wake;up
C.cheer;upD.pick;up
（）8.（2018·泰州）一Simonfailedtheexamagain.
一That'snotsurprising.Computergamestoomuchofhistime.
A.takeinB.takeon
C.takeoffD.takeup
（）9.（2018·宿迁）一Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?
一Itwillhealibrary.
A.turnedoffB.turnedon
C.turnedoutD.turnedinto
（）10.（2018·盐城）Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever.
A.lookoutB.comeout
C.runoutD.stayout
（）11.（2018·温州）一Alice'sroomistidy,isn'tit?
一Yes.Shealwayshertoysafterplayingwiththem.
A.looksforB.putsaway
C.sweepsawayD.paysfor
（）12.（2018·武汉）Itookthesubwayandatthedowntownstation.
A.gotthroughB.gotover
C.gotonD.gotoff
（）13.（2018·莱芜）Annaispreparingforthecomingexam,soshehastotheinvitation
totheparty.
A.turnonB.turndown
C.turnoffD.turnup
（）14.（2018·云南）WecansomeinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.
A.lookupB.looklike
C.lookafterD.lookforwardto
（）15.（2018·本溪）一Whenwilltheplane?
一At2:
00thisafternoon.
A.cutoffB.putoff
C.turnoffD.takeoff
（）16.（2018·抚顺）yourdream,andgoforit.Ibelieveyoucansucceedintheend.
A.HearfromB.Takeafter
C.SticktoD.Dependon
（）17.（2018·阜康、米泉）Anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcantheactivityinour
school.
A.takepartinB.takeoff
C.takeoutD.takecareof
（）18.（2018·长春）Whenyoumeetanewword,youcaninadictionary.
A.cutitupB.cleanitup
C.lookitupD.putitup
（）19.（2018·福建Ａ）GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport.Pleasethe
TV.
A.turnoffB.tu
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