学年高中英语译林版江苏专版必修5Unit 1.docx

学年高中英语译林版江苏专版必修5Unit 1.docx

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学年高中英语译林版江苏专版必修5Unit1

Unit1　单元质量检测

（一）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

100分　本卷共4页）

Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1．Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,________.

A．sodoesJohn　　　　　B．Johndoestoo

C．Johndoesn'ttooD．nordoesJohn

2．Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.

A．havingheldB．tohold

C．holdingD．hold

3．—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

—Oh，dear！

She________alotofdifficulties!

A．maygothrough

B．mightgothrough

C．oughttohavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough

4．LittleTomadmitted________intheexamination,________theteacherhiswordthathewouldn'tdothatagain.

A．tocheat;togiveB．cheating;kept

C．havingcheated;givingD．tohavecheated;keeping

5．Iwasbusypreparingsomematerials,becauseI________aninvitationtogiveaspeechonenvironmentalprotectionattheconference.

A．receivedB．havereceived

C．hadreceivedD．wasreceiving

6．Youneitheragreenorobjecttotheplan.

Theycan'thelpaskingwhat________youmean.

A．intheendB．asawhole

C．intheworldD．asaresult

7．Everytimeweenterthechemistrylab，ourteacheralwaystellsusto________nottotouchanythingdangerous.

A．takeplaceB．takecare

C．takeeffectD．takestrength

8．—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

—________.

A．ComeonB．Takecare

C．GoaheadD．Holdon

9．Thepeopleofthemainlandwon't________TaiwanseparatingfromChinaanddon't________toappealtoarms.

A．stand;hesitateB．admit;swear

C．allow;doubtD．support;delay

10．Tom'ssuggestionis________weshoulddividetheworkamongusequallybeforewegetdowntocarryingitout.

A．whatB．that

C．whetherD．where

11．Chinesenavyofficersonthewarshipsaidtheyhaveconfidencein________wellwiththisaffairwithoutdamagingourcountry'simage.

A．gettingoverB．gettingin

C．gettingalongD．gettingthrough

12．Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________alone，butshedidn'tlikeitandmovedbackhome.

A．livingB．tolive

C．tobelivingD．havinglived

13．Theinjuredwerelyinginhospital________theshockfromtheearthquake.

A．tosufferB．suffered

C．sufferedfromD．sufferingfrom

14．—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergames

again?

—________.I'vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A．NowayB．Notreally

C．Idon'tagreeD．Icouldn'tagreemore

15．Iwouldrather________toseeafilmthan________athomewatchingTV.

A．go;stayB．going;staying

C．went;stayD．go;staying

Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Whatdoyoudowhennooneiswatching?

Doyou__16__doingthings?

Doyouwasteyourvaluabletime?

Doyoudowhatyouhavetodowithoutbeingtoldor__17__？

Doyoulookforwaystobehelpfulwithoutbeing__18__？

Character,thespecialqualitiesbuiltintoaperson'slife,__19__hisresponseregardlessoftheenvironment.

Character__20__thesuccessofeveryperson,family,organization,community,andnation.Youcan__21__importantcharacterqualitiesinyourlifetoday.Thatwillhelpyoutobetruly__22__ineverythingyoudo.Also,thesequalities__23__influenceeveryoneyoucomeinto__24__withathome,atwork,atthestore,inyourcommunity,andonyourjob.

Wedon'tliveonalonelyisland.Yoursuccessinlifegreatly__25__thesuccessfulrelationshipsyou__26__withothers.Weareallinthistogether.Howdoyoubuildtheserelationships?

Well,itall__27__withyourcharacterofcourse.

Understandingandbuildingcharacterisatthe__28__ofrealselfimprovement.Youwillfindthatmanyofthemenandwomenofgreatachievementaredescribedby__29__characterattributes（特征）suchasbravery,persistence,charity,patience,etc.

Intermsoftimeandenergy,itismuchmoreeffective（andmoreenjoyable）to__30__andbalanceyourcharacterthantotryandforceabehaviorchangeinyourself.Theimprovementincharacterwillacttomakesomenegativehabits__31__bythemselveswithoutthe__32__forconsciouseffort.

By__33__yourattentiononpositivecharacterqualitiesyouwillbeimprovingyouroutlookonlifeandyouwillfindthatyourcharacteralso__34__greaterlevelsofharmony（和谐）．

Remember,itiswhoyouare__35__ismostimportanttoyoursuccess,notwhatyouhave.

16．A.putoff　B．sufferfrom　

C．carefor　D．goagainst

17．A.remindedB．received

C．allowedD．refused

18．A.followedB．cheated

C．askedD．told

19．A.predictsB．determines

C．showsD．explains

20．A.expressesB．chooses

C．noticesD．influences

21．A.trainB．develop

C．growD．find

22．A.generousB．successful

C．braveD．patient

23．A.positivelyB．possibly

C．generallyD．formally

24．A.operationB．relation

C．contactD．state

25．A.carriesonB．turnson

C．putsonD．dependson

26．A.makeB．play

C．buildD．change

27．A.talksB．agrees

C．startsD．ends

28．A.heartB．head

C．sideD．back

29．A.strangeB．various

C．extraD．funny

30．A.increaseB．form

C．controlD．improve

31．A.disappearB．struggle

C．loseD．fall

32．A.effectB．need

C．timeD．research

33．A.payingB．giving

C．focusingD．leaving

34．A.resultsinB．getsin

C．takesinD．bringsin

35．A.whatB．which

C．itD．that

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Doyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?

Ifso,youwouldbeconsideredan“earlybird”.Perhaps,though,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclockeachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntiltheafternoon.Ifthat'sthecase,you'reprobablya“nightowl”．

Mostofusfallintooneofthesetwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?

Andisonebetterthantheother?

Therearedifferentopinions.

Traditionally,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashardworking.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoprefertosleepinandgetuplateareconsideredlazy.Buteveninthe21stcentury,most_people_still_believe_the_early_bird_catches_the_worm.

Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocuslongerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.

Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines（常规）.After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert.However,the“morningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealastminuteincreaseofenergyfromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.

Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics（遗传学）mayplaythebiggestrole.

Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.

36．Howdoestheauthorintroducethesubject?

A．Byaskingquestions.

B．Byshowingresearchresults.

C．Bytellingastory.

D．Bydescribingtwodifferentlifestyles.

37．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?

A．“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”．

B．“Nightowls”areashardworkingas“earlybirds”．

C．Earlyrisershaveanadvantageoverlaterisers.

D．Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.

38．WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?

A．Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.

B．Lateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakefor10hours.

C．Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterisers.

D．Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.

39．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghas（have）themostinfluenceonone'ssleephabits?

A．Geneticelements.　　B．Lifestyleandactivities.

C．Livingenvironment.D．Childhoodroutines.

B

Inadevelopmentthatwouldhaveseemedhardlypossiblejustoveradecadeago,manyofushavegainedconstantaccesstoinformation.Ifweneedtofindoutthescoreofaballgame,learnhowtoperformacomplicatedmathematicaltask,orsimplyrememberthenameoftheactressinthemovieweareviewing,weneedonlyturntoourlaptopsorsmartphonesandwecanfindtheanswersimmediately.Ithasbecomesuchanordinarypracticetolookuptheanswertoanyquestionthemomentitoccurs.It_can_feel_like_going_through_withdrawalwhenwecan'tfindoutsomethingimmediately.WeareseldomofflineunlessbychoiceandtheInternet,withitssearchengineslikeBaiduandGoogleandtheinformationstoredthere,hasbecomeanexternal（外部的）memorysourcethatwecanaccessatanytime.

Storinginformationexternallyisnothingparticularlynew,evenbeforetheinventionofcomputers.Inanygrouprelationship,peopletypicallydevelopatransactive（交换式的）memory,whichisacombinationofmemorystoreshelddirectlybyindividualsandthememorystorestheycanaccessbecausetheyareintouchwithsomeonewhoknowsthatinformation.Likelinkedcomputersthatcanaddresseachother'smemories,peopleingroupsformtransactivememorysystems.

InarecentresearchledbyBestySparrowofColumbiaUniversity,researchershaveexploredwhetherhavingonlineaccesstosearchengineshasbecomeaprimarytransactivememorysourceinitself.Ifaskedthequestionwhetherthereareanycountrieswithonlyonecolorintheirflag,forexample,dowethinkaboutflags—orimmediatelythinktogoonlinetofindouttheanswer?

Inoneexperiment,theparticipantswereaskedtoread40memorableunimportantstatementsofthetypethattheycouldlookuponline（e.g.anostrich'seyeisbiggerthanitsbrain）.Thentheywereaskedtotypethestatementsintocomputertoassurememory.Halftheparticipantsbelievedthecomputerwouldsavewhatwastypedandtheotherhalfbelievedtheitemwouldbeerased.Afterthereadingandtypingtask,participantswr