unit5 知识讲解.docx
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unit5知识讲解
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
短语词汇
thinkof认为learnfrom从……获得;向……学习findout查明;弄清楚talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双;一对tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力suchas例如haveadiscussionabout就……讨论oneday有一天asfamousas与……一样有名dressup打扮;梳理takesb.’splace代替;替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料oneof……之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征befamousfor以…而出名comeout出版,发表,出现,出来,开花,发芽
固定结构
letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事
happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?
做……怎么样?
bereadytodosth.乐于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事
知识点与语法
1.follow(v.)跟随,跟着,遵守,听从
听从某人的建议:
follow\takeone’sadvice
她听从了我的建议现在一切顺利。
Shefollowedmyadviceandeverythinggoeswell.
1.goon发生,与takeplace
Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.
翻译:
隔壁发生了什么?
2.happenv.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。
Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.
Sth+happens+地点/时间,意为:
某地/某时发生了某事
AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.
happenv,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧„„”.
Sb+happenstodosth.
Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.
*takeplace意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
例:
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.
ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.
3.expectv.期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:
1)expect+名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计„„可能发生。
I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.
2)expecttodosth.预计做某事
Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.
3)expectsb.todosth.
Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.
4)expect+从句预计„„IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.
4.seriousa.严肃的,认真的。
Heisaseriousman.
beseriousaboutsb/sth.
对某人/某事当真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.
beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真____He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.
5.mind的用法
mind作及物动词,意为_______________,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。
Eg:
Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
(疑问句)
Idon’tmindwherewego.(否定句)
拓展:
Wouldyoumindsb.s\sbdoingsth.?
你介意某人做某事吗?
同意(不介意)常用:
No,ofcoursenot.\Nonotatall.\No,pleasedo.\Certainlynot.
不同意(介意)常用:
Sorryyou’dbetternot…\I’msorry…。
如:
你介意我把窗户打开吗?
Wouldyoumindmy\Iopeningthewindow?
短语:
nevermind别介意,没关系。
makeupone’smind下决心changeone’smind改变主意
6.meaningless毫无意义的n.meaning意义v.mean意味着
n+less后缀的词:
usehopecarehelphomeend…
7.successful(adj.)成功的n.success
v.succeedadv.successfully
Succeedin(doing)sth=besuccessfulin(doing)sth=havesuccessin(doing)sth.成功地做某事
他成功的解决了这个问题。
8.standv。
忍受,忍耐,经受(疼痛、煎熬、寒暑等)常用于否定和疑问句中。
结构:
standtodosth.standdoingsth.
翻译:
她受不了一直这样等着。
你受得了明天再到那里去吗?
9.Youcanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.你可以从中学到很多东西。
expectvt.期待,期盼,预期;其后常接名词,代词,复合宾语或从句。
lookforwardto(doing)期盼
10.询问别人观点的句型:
Whatdoyouthinkof...?
=Howdoyoulike......?
Whatdoeshe/shethinkof...?
=Howdoeshe/shelike......?
b.表达自己的观点:
Ilove/like/don’tmind/don’tlike/can’tstand......
Iagreewithyou./Idon’tagreewithyou.
Eg:
---WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?
---Wealllovehim.
语法要点
动词不定式作宾语
1.可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:
要求、选择、同意(ask,choose,agree),期望、决定、学习(expect,hope,decide,learn),宁可、假装、知道(prefer,pretend,know),希望、想要、愿意(wish,want,wouldlike/love)。
如:
1)Wedecidedtotalktosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.
2)Hepreferstoeatwhitebreadandrice.
3)I’dlovetovisitMexico
2.动词decide,know,learn,show,teach,tell...,介词结构on...可用疑问词带to的不定式短语作宾语,但why后面的不定式不带to。
如:
1)Couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?
2)Itgivesadviceonwhattodoinlotsofdifferentsituations.
注意:
疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。
Thequestionishowtoputitintopractice.问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
3.动词feel,find,make,think等后面,可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式,句子结构是...feel/find/make/...it+adj./n.+todo...。
如:
Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.
4.既可接动词不定式又可接ving形式作宾语,意思差别不太大的动词有begin,start,like,love等。
一般说来,动词不定式表一次、数次的具体动作、将来动作或动作的全过程,ving形式表习惯性的连续动作。
但是这种区别并不很严格,特别是美国英语,即使是习惯性的动作也可以用动词不定式。
如:
1)ThenIstartedtowatchEnglish-languageTV.
2)I’mbeginningtounderstandmyChineseroots,andwhoIam.
begin用了进行时态,后面只接不定式作宾语,表示事情刚开始,还要继续下去。
3)Iliketoeatvegetables.
感知动词like,love,know等一般不用进行时态。
5.后接动词不定式或ving形式作宾语,意思差别较大的动词有forget,remember等。
后接不定式作宾语,表动作尚未发生;后接ving形式作宾语,表动作已经发生。
1、stoptodo停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stopdoing停止做某事。
2、forgettodo忘记要去做某事。
(未做)forgetdoing忘记做过某事。
(已做)
3、remembertodo记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)
4、regrettodo对要做的事遗憾。
(未做)regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。
(已做)
5、ceasetodo长时间,甚至永远停做某事。
ceasedoing短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。
6、trytodo努力,企图做某事。
trydoing试验,试着做某事。
7、goontodo做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。
goondoing继续做原来做的事。
8、meantodo打算、想
meandoing意味着
如:
1)WhenIlefthome,Ihadforgottentobringitwithme.
2)Istoppedusingthemlastyear.
及物动词+不定式一般形式:
典型例题
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Peopleinthewestoftenthinkthatthenumberthirteenis______(luck)
2.Thestudentsarehavinga_____(discuss)aboutTVshows.
3.Ican’tstand______(watch)thesoapopera.
4.Mybrotherwithmyfather_____(be)goingtoShanghaitomorrow.
5.Heplanned_____(go)toBeijingnextholiday.
选择
(1)Canyouhelpme_____whattimethetrainleaves?
A.findoutB.lookforC.watchD.see
(2)Ilikewatchingnews.Iwanttoknowwhatis_____aroundtheworld.
A.goonB.goesonC.goingonD.wenton
下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正。
1.Hedon’tmindthewallet.____________
2.Idon’thaveawatch,ascarfandsunglasses.____________
3.Eachstudentinourschoolwearauniform.____________
4.Howdoesyourmotherthinkofthebelt?
____________
课堂练习
一.单项选择
1.Myfriend,Henry,wasborn_____June10,1997.
A.InB.onC.atD.for
2.---Couldyoupleaseshowme______.
---sure,noproblem.
A.Howicanusethecomputer
B.Howcaniusethecomputer
C.Whaticanusethecomputer
3.Whynot_____ameetingatonce?
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had
4.---when______it______?
---abouttwodaysago.
A.do,startB.did,startC.does,startD.did,started
5.Doesyourfatherhave_____tosay?
A.importantanythingB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant
6.Oneofthestudents______doingsomereadingnow.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
7.Hegetsupearly_____theearlybus.
A.catchB.tocatchC.caughtd.catching
8.I’lltrymybest____you.
A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.tohelping
9.Thismathproblemis____thatone.
A.aseasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierasD.easythan
10.Youcandoalotofthingsonholiday,suchas_____.
A.practiceswimmingB.topracticeswimming
C.practicedswimmingD.practicingswimming
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Thankyouforthe______(enjoy)evening
2.Canyoutellmemoreabout___________(America)festivals?
3.Her______(one)bookcameoutin1960.
4.Weareready_____(face)thechallenge.
5.Iam________(lucky)enoughtomissthelasttrain.
三.根据汉语提示翻译句子。
1.长城是中国的标志。
2.我会尽我最大的努力使你高兴。
3.他新创作的小说什么时候出版?
4.丽丽像她的双胞胎妹妹露西。
5.迈克化装成猴王。
6.木兰代替她爸爸去从军作战。
课后练习
单项选择
()1."________doyou_________sitcoms?
"
"Ilovethem."
A.How,thinkofB.What,likeofC.What,thinkofD.What,like
()2.Mymotherwantsme________.
A.helpherB.nothelpherC.nottowatchTVD.tonotwatchTV
()3.Mickeyisoneof_________intheworld.
A.famousestcartooncharacter
B.themostfamouscartooncharacters
C.famousestcartooncharacters
D.themostfamouscartooncharacter
()4.Idon’tlikeactionmovies.Ithinkthey’re________.
A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.exciting
()5.Heeven________aBeijingOperaartist.
A.wanttobeB.wantstobeC.wantisD.iswant
()6.Idon’tmindwhat_________.
A.doyouthinkofmeB.doyouthinkofme
C.youthinkofmeD.youlikeofme
()7.Idon’tmind_____thewindow..It’stoocold.
A,closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closes
()8..Helooksrich.______,heisverypoor.
A.ButB.HoweverC.WhileD.Yet
()9.Sheexpect______thefilmTinyTimesdirectedbyGuoJingming.
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing
()10.PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfis_____.
A.serousB.meaninglessC.enjoyableD.simple
二.完形填空。
YesterdayPrincessEva(夏娃公主)washappy.Shewenttogreatparty.Theweatherwassunny.Andthefoodwas31.Therewerealotofclownsandaband.Shehadagoodtime.32therewasabadmagicianattheparty.PrincessEvasawthemagicianandshelaughed.Butthemagiciandidn’t33.Hetouchedhermouthwithawant.(魔杖)Hesaid“Fromnowon,youcan’ttalk..Youcan’tlaugh.”AndPrincessEva34makeasound.PrincessEvacouldfeel,hearsee,andtaste.Butshecouldn’t35.Shecouldn’tlaugh.Adoctorcameandlookatherfingers,her36,hereyes,hernose,andhertongue.Shewasn’till.Butsomethingwas37.Evenaclowncouldn’tmakeherlaugh!
Butthenoneday,anicemancametothetown.Hehadabandof38.Hisdog,hiscat,andhishorsesangfortheprincess.Theymadeloudnoises.Theysounded39!
Butitwasveryhappytheytheprincessstartedto40.“Look!
Icanlaugh!
Icantalk!
”Shecried.Itwasahappyday.
()11.A.badB.terribleC.deliciousD.awful
()12.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Though
()13.A.tellB.shoutC.sayD.laugh
()14.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t
()15.A.talkB.listenC.smileD.laugh
()16.A.legB.earsC.neckD.feet
()17.A.rightB.OKC.niceD.wrong
()18.A.plantsB.colorsC.animalsD.shapes
()19.A.goodB.terribleC.niceD.happy
()20.A.cryB.walkC.runD.laugh
阅读部分
三.阅读理解。
A
Helen'seyesarenotgood,sosheusuallywearsglasses.Butwhenshegoesoutwithayoungman,shedoesn'twearherglasses.Whenshecomesbackhome,shebeginstowearherglassesagain.Onedayhermotherasksher,"ButHelen,whydon'tyouwearyourglasseswhenyouarewithJim?
Hetakesyoutomanybeautifulplacesinhiscar,butyoudon'tseeanything.""Yes,mother,"saysHelen,"butIl