届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit4Helping people around the world单元学案38页word解析版.docx

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届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit4Helping people around the world单元学案38页word解析版.docx

届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld单元学案38页word解析版

2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld单元学案

写作句型锤炼

核心句型升级

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心

(2015·四川卷)假如你是李夏。

你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖,希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报。

请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。

注意:

1.词数120左右,开头语已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

Hi,Sharon,

ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.                                    

                                    

                                    

LiXia

【参考范文】

Hi,__Sharon,

This__is__Li__Xia.__I__learned__from__your__post__that__you__want__to__improve__your__Mandarin.Iammorethangladtogiveahelpinghand.Tostartwith,IhavebeenlearningandspeakingMandarinforabout17years.Inaddition,IhavevolunteeredtohelptwoexchangestudentswiththeirMandarinlearningduringthepasttwoyears.SoI'mquiteconfidentthatIwillbewellfitforthetutorship.

①Asisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearning,Mandarinlearningalsoasksforlotsofpractice.Topracticeasmuchaspossibleiswherethesecretlies.Besides,keepingaMandarindiaryalsohelpsalot,②inwhichyoucanwritedownyourexperiencesoflearningMandarinandyoureverylittleprogresscanberecorded.

YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.IbadlyneedtoimprovemyoralEnglish,soitisgreatformetofindanativespeakertolearnfrom.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Li__Xia

后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来

►根据句①仿写

1.As__is__well__known__to__us__all,__TV,cellphonesandthewebarewidelyusedinaninformationage.

众所周知,电视、手机和网络广泛应用于信息时代。

►根据句②仿写

2.IreceivedyourletterwrittenonAugust15ththismorning,in__which__you__had__mentioned__how__to__enrich__vocabulary.

你8月15日的来信我今天早上收到了,在信中,你提到如何扩大词汇量的问题。

 

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用

[会书写]

一、核心单词

1.victimn. 受害者

2.meansn.手段,方法

3.colleaguen.同事

4.acquirevt.购得;获得,得到

5.politicaladj.政治的;政府的

6.expandvi.&vt.扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强

7.alternativeadj.可供替代的

    n.可供选择的事物

8.remoteadj.偏远的,偏僻的

二、阅读单词

1.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得

2.chaosn.混乱,杂乱,紊乱

3.vacantadj.空着的,未被占用的;(职位)空缺的

4.staffn.全体员工

5.charityn.慈善机构;慈善,赈济;仁爱,宽厚

6.carpetn.地毯

7.dampadj.潮湿的

8.sheltern.住所;藏身之处

三、拓展单词

1.additionn.增加;添加;此外,另外→addvt.&vi.添加;相加,求和;增加→additionaladj.附加的;另外的

2.equaladj.平等的;同等的n.同等的人;相等物vt.与……相同或相等→equalityn.平等;同等→equallyadv.相等地

3.voluntaryadj.志愿的;自愿的,主动的→volunteern.志愿者v.自愿做,无偿做

4.contributevt.&vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致→contributionn.贡献;捐献;投稿→contributorn.贡献者;捐献者;投稿人

5.exportn.出口产品,输出品;出口vt.&vi.出口;输出→importn.进口产品,进口vt.&vi.进口;输入

6.urgentadj.紧急的,紧迫的→urgevt.催促,力劝n.强烈欲望→urgencyn.紧迫,迫切

7.starvationn.饥饿;饿死→starve__vt.&vi.(使)饿死,(使)挨饿

8.possessionn.个人财产;拥有,具有→possessvt.拥有

mitmentn.承诺,保证;投入,奉献;不得不做的事→commitv.犯罪,做错事;把……托付给;使……承担义务

10.troublesomeadj.麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的→troublen.麻烦,烦恼v.(使)烦恼,(使)麻烦

11.crowdn.人群vi.&vt.挤满;使拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的

12.remindvt.提醒,使想起→remindern.暗示;提醒人的事物

13.lackn.&vt.缺乏→lackingadj.缺乏的;短缺的

14.descriptionn.形容,说明→describevt.描述,形容;描绘

15.worthyadj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的→worthn.价值;财产adj.值……的→worthwhileadj.重要的,令人愉快的;值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的

[会积累]

1.“伸开,扩展”词汇集锦

①expandv. 扩展,扩大

②extendv.伸出,延伸

③spreadv.伸开,传播

④stretchv.伸展,拉长

⑤enlargev.扩大

2.“同事,伙/同伴”名词一览

①partner伙伴,搭档

②fellow同伙,同事

③comrade同志,伙伴

④companion同伴,伴侣

⑤colleague同事,同僚

⑥associate同事,伙伴

3.攻克“空的”形容词

①vacant未被占用的

②empty空的

③hollow空的

④blank空白的

4.“-ical”结尾高频形容词荟萃

①medical医学的

②physical物理的,身体的

③chemical化学的

④electrical与电有关的

⑤political政治的,政界的

5.“经济生活”相关词

①exportn.&v.出口;输出

②importn.&v.进口;输入

③financen.&v.金融;负担经费

④bidn.&v.出价;投标

⑤distributev.分配;分布

⑥investv.投资

6.后缀“-ment”高频名词

①commitment承诺,奉献

②agreement同意,协议

③achievement成就

④appointment约定

⑤arrangement安排,布置

⑥equipment设备

⑦advertisement广告

⑧announcement通知;通告

⑨punishment惩罚

⑩treatment对待;治疗

[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Theyarestillinvolvedinvoluntary(volunteer)workpromotinglocalenterprise.

2.Passengershavetopayadditional(addition)chargesfortheirextraluggage.

3.Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn’tworthwhile.(worth)

4.ManyforeignersfindithardtodescribethebeautyofWestLake,becauseitsbeautyisbeyonddescription.(describe)

5.Thecrowdwentdirectlytotheaccidentscene,andthespotwascrowdedwithpeople.(crowd)

6.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.(possess)

7.Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)

8.Theoldmanwasstarvedtodeath.Peoplefeltpityforhisstarvation.(starve)

9.Theteacherurgedthatthestudents(should)betaughthowtotakeurgentactioninurgency.(urgent)

10.Theyhavecontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeesandtheircontributionswillcertainlyhelpthemlivethroughthewinter.(contribute)

Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用

[会书写]

1.refer__to  谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考

2.in__addition除……以外(还),此外

3.draw__one’s__attention__to使(某人)察觉到

4.under__the__umbrella__of在……的保护下,在……的管理下

5.if__only但愿

6.break__down出故障;抛锚

7.in__chaos处于混乱状态

8.get__hold__of得到;抓住

9.remind__sb__of让某人想起……,提醒某人……

10.thinkbackto回想

11.makeadifference有作用(关系、影响)

12.contribute...to...把……捐献给……

13.farfrom离……远;远非,远不是

14.putup建造,搭起;张贴

15.takeon雇用,承担,呈现

16.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

17.lookup查阅,向上看

18.bemadeupof由……构成/组成[会积累]

1.“谈到;涉及”一览

①talkabout/of   ②dealwith③referto④whenitcomesto...

2.“除……以外”家族

①apartfrom②asidefrom③exceptfor④besides

⑤inaddition⑥inadditionto⑦aswellas

3.attention相关短语系列

①drawone’sattentionto使某人察觉到……

②callone’sattentionto...提醒某人注意……

③fixone’sattentionon...集中注意力于……

④bring...toone’sattention使某人注意……

⑤payattentionto注意

[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空

1.Hishealthbroke__downbecauseofthehardwork.

2.Itwasthestrongwindthatleftthegardenin__chaos.

3.Thephotographsmademethink__back__tomyschooldays.

4.Thanksforyourgift—itwillalwaysremindmeofyou.

5.Ithoughtthenandstillthinkthatonepersoncanmake__a__difference.

6.Far__frombeingrelaxed,webothfeltsouncomfortablethatwehardlyspoke.

7.It’snotagoodhabittolook__upeverywordinthedictionarywhenreading.

8.Anoticewasput__upinordertoremindstudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写

句型公式1:

“sth+be+adj.+todo”句式,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。

[教材原句]Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.

这块地过去难以耕种,但现在水已经被抽进了地里。

[句型仿写]Ifoundthelecturewasdifficultto__understand,butItriedtofigureitout.

我发现这个报告很难懂,但我还是尽力理解了。

句型公式2:

wouldratherthat...意为“宁愿,更喜欢……”,从句用虚拟语气。

[教材原句]Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmeaboutit.

我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉我。

[句型仿写]I’dratheryouhadn’t__told__him__the__newsthatday.

我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。

句型公式3:

ifonly意为“但愿/要是……就好了”,常引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句。

[教材原句]Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities!

但愿有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了!

[句型仿写]If__only__the__whole__family__could__be__unitedduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear!

今年春节全家能团圆就好了!

Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵

根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

IfeelveryhappytohavechosentobeaGoodwillAmbassadoroftheUN.First,IshouldtellyouthattheUNwassetuponOctober1945.Ithasfourmainfunctions:

tokeepinternationalpeace;todevelopfriendlyrelationshipsamongnations;tocooperateinsolvinginternationalproblemsandinpromoterespectforhumanrights;andtobeacenterfororganizingtheactionsorworkofdifferentnations.Whichyouknow,theUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.Withthehelpoftheborrowingarmiesandotherworthyorganizations,theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.Inaddition,theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimprovinginternationallaws.Second,IwanttotellyouImainvisitcountrieswheretheUNhasprogrammestohelppeople.Thetelevisionandpresswillfollowandrecordmyvisits,thatwillincreasepeople’sknowledgesoftheworkoftheUN.Apartfromtheurgentproblemscausedbywarsandconflicts,theUNhelpscountrieswithotherproblemssuchasforlackofeducation,starvation,disasters,AIDSandotherdiseases.SowiththeworkoftheUNtheworldhasbeenbroughtclosertogether.

答案

Ifeelveryhappytohave

chosentobeaGoodwillAmbassadoroftheUN.First,IshouldtellyouthattheUNwassetup

October1945.Ithasfourmainfunctions:

tokeepinternationalpeace;todevelopfriendlyrelationshipsamongnations;tocooperateinsolvinginternationalproblemsandin

respectforhumanrights;andtobeacenterfororganizingtheactionsorworkofdifferentnations.

youknow,theUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.Withthehelpofthe

armiesandotherworthyorganizations,theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.Inaddition,theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworksto

internationallaws.Second,IwanttotellyouI

visitcountrieswheretheUNhasprogrammestohelppeople.Thetelevisionandpresswillfollowandrecordmyvisits,

willincreasepeople’s

oftheworkoftheUN.Apartfromtheurgentproblemscausedbywarsandconflicts,theUNhelpscountrieswithotherproblemssuchas

lackofeducation,starvation,disasters,AIDSandotherdiseases.SowiththeworkoftheUNtheworldhasbeenbroughtclosertogether.

[核心词汇]

1.lackn.&vt.&vi.缺乏

(1)lack+n.缺乏……

lackfor需求;需要(多用于否定句)

(2)forlack/shortof因缺乏……

alackof+n.缺乏……

(no)lackof...(不)缺乏……

(3)lackingadj.短缺的;缺乏的(不用于名词前)

belackingin缺乏(在抽象事物方面)

①Whenthereisa__lack__offood,thereishunger.

当食物匮乏时,就会有饥饿。

(教材原句)

②Lacking__(lack)confidencecanleadtoalotofsuffering,soyoushouldbelieveinyourself.

缺乏自信会导致许多

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