届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit4Helping people around the world单元学案38页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld单元学案38页word解析版
2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld单元学案
写作句型锤炼
核心句型升级
先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心
(2015·四川卷)假如你是李夏。
你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖,希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报。
请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意:
1.词数120左右,开头语已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
Hi,Sharon,
ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.
LiXia
【参考范文】
Hi,__Sharon,
This__is__Li__Xia.__I__learned__from__your__post__that__you__want__to__improve__your__Mandarin.Iammorethangladtogiveahelpinghand.Tostartwith,IhavebeenlearningandspeakingMandarinforabout17years.Inaddition,IhavevolunteeredtohelptwoexchangestudentswiththeirMandarinlearningduringthepasttwoyears.SoI'mquiteconfidentthatIwillbewellfitforthetutorship.
①Asisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearning,Mandarinlearningalsoasksforlotsofpractice.Topracticeasmuchaspossibleiswherethesecretlies.Besides,keepingaMandarindiaryalsohelpsalot,②inwhichyoucanwritedownyourexperiencesoflearningMandarinandyoureverylittleprogresscanberecorded.
YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.IbadlyneedtoimprovemyoralEnglish,soitisgreatformetofindanativespeakertolearnfrom.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply!
Li__Xia
后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来
►根据句①仿写
1.As__is__well__known__to__us__all,__TV,cellphonesandthewebarewidelyusedinaninformationage.
众所周知,电视、手机和网络广泛应用于信息时代。
►根据句②仿写
2.IreceivedyourletterwrittenonAugust15ththismorning,in__which__you__had__mentioned__how__to__enrich__vocabulary.
你8月15日的来信我今天早上收到了,在信中,你提到如何扩大词汇量的问题。
Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
一、核心单词
1.victimn. 受害者
2.meansn.手段,方法
3.colleaguen.同事
4.acquirevt.购得;获得,得到
5.politicaladj.政治的;政府的
6.expandvi.&vt.扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强
7.alternativeadj.可供替代的
n.可供选择的事物
8.remoteadj.偏远的,偏僻的
二、阅读单词
1.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得
2.chaosn.混乱,杂乱,紊乱
3.vacantadj.空着的,未被占用的;(职位)空缺的
4.staffn.全体员工
5.charityn.慈善机构;慈善,赈济;仁爱,宽厚
6.carpetn.地毯
7.dampadj.潮湿的
8.sheltern.住所;藏身之处
三、拓展单词
1.additionn.增加;添加;此外,另外→addvt.&vi.添加;相加,求和;增加→additionaladj.附加的;另外的
2.equaladj.平等的;同等的n.同等的人;相等物vt.与……相同或相等→equalityn.平等;同等→equallyadv.相等地
3.voluntaryadj.志愿的;自愿的,主动的→volunteern.志愿者v.自愿做,无偿做
4.contributevt.&vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致→contributionn.贡献;捐献;投稿→contributorn.贡献者;捐献者;投稿人
5.exportn.出口产品,输出品;出口vt.&vi.出口;输出→importn.进口产品,进口vt.&vi.进口;输入
6.urgentadj.紧急的,紧迫的→urgevt.催促,力劝n.强烈欲望→urgencyn.紧迫,迫切
7.starvationn.饥饿;饿死→starve__vt.&vi.(使)饿死,(使)挨饿
8.possessionn.个人财产;拥有,具有→possessvt.拥有
mitmentn.承诺,保证;投入,奉献;不得不做的事→commitv.犯罪,做错事;把……托付给;使……承担义务
10.troublesomeadj.麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的→troublen.麻烦,烦恼v.(使)烦恼,(使)麻烦
11.crowdn.人群vi.&vt.挤满;使拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的
12.remindvt.提醒,使想起→remindern.暗示;提醒人的事物
13.lackn.&vt.缺乏→lackingadj.缺乏的;短缺的
14.descriptionn.形容,说明→describevt.描述,形容;描绘
15.worthyadj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的→worthn.价值;财产adj.值……的→worthwhileadj.重要的,令人愉快的;值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的
[会积累]
1.“伸开,扩展”词汇集锦
①expandv. 扩展,扩大
②extendv.伸出,延伸
③spreadv.伸开,传播
④stretchv.伸展,拉长
⑤enlargev.扩大
2.“同事,伙/同伴”名词一览
①partner伙伴,搭档
②fellow同伙,同事
③comrade同志,伙伴
④companion同伴,伴侣
⑤colleague同事,同僚
⑥associate同事,伙伴
3.攻克“空的”形容词
①vacant未被占用的
②empty空的
③hollow空的
④blank空白的
4.“-ical”结尾高频形容词荟萃
①medical医学的
②physical物理的,身体的
③chemical化学的
④electrical与电有关的
⑤political政治的,政界的
5.“经济生活”相关词
①exportn.&v.出口;输出
②importn.&v.进口;输入
③financen.&v.金融;负担经费
④bidn.&v.出价;投标
⑤distributev.分配;分布
⑥investv.投资
6.后缀“-ment”高频名词
①commitment承诺,奉献
②agreement同意,协议
③achievement成就
④appointment约定
⑤arrangement安排,布置
⑥equipment设备
⑦advertisement广告
⑧announcement通知;通告
⑨punishment惩罚
⑩treatment对待;治疗
[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Theyarestillinvolvedinvoluntary(volunteer)workpromotinglocalenterprise.
2.Passengershavetopayadditional(addition)chargesfortheirextraluggage.
3.Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn’tworthwhile.(worth)
4.ManyforeignersfindithardtodescribethebeautyofWestLake,becauseitsbeautyisbeyonddescription.(describe)
5.Thecrowdwentdirectlytotheaccidentscene,andthespotwascrowdedwithpeople.(crowd)
6.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.(possess)
7.Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)
8.Theoldmanwasstarvedtodeath.Peoplefeltpityforhisstarvation.(starve)
9.Theteacherurgedthatthestudents(should)betaughthowtotakeurgentactioninurgency.(urgent)
10.Theyhavecontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeesandtheircontributionswillcertainlyhelpthemlivethroughthewinter.(contribute)
Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
1.refer__to 谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考
2.in__addition除……以外(还),此外
3.draw__one’s__attention__to使(某人)察觉到
4.under__the__umbrella__of在……的保护下,在……的管理下
5.if__only但愿
6.break__down出故障;抛锚
7.in__chaos处于混乱状态
8.get__hold__of得到;抓住
9.remind__sb__of让某人想起……,提醒某人……
10.thinkbackto回想
11.makeadifference有作用(关系、影响)
12.contribute...to...把……捐献给……
13.farfrom离……远;远非,远不是
14.putup建造,搭起;张贴
15.takeon雇用,承担,呈现
16.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
17.lookup查阅,向上看
18.bemadeupof由……构成/组成[会积累]
1.“谈到;涉及”一览
①talkabout/of ②dealwith③referto④whenitcomesto...
2.“除……以外”家族
①apartfrom②asidefrom③exceptfor④besides
⑤inaddition⑥inadditionto⑦aswellas
3.attention相关短语系列
①drawone’sattentionto使某人察觉到……
②callone’sattentionto...提醒某人注意……
③fixone’sattentionon...集中注意力于……
④bring...toone’sattention使某人注意……
⑤payattentionto注意
[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空
1.Hishealthbroke__downbecauseofthehardwork.
2.Itwasthestrongwindthatleftthegardenin__chaos.
3.Thephotographsmademethink__back__tomyschooldays.
4.Thanksforyourgift—itwillalwaysremindmeofyou.
5.Ithoughtthenandstillthinkthatonepersoncanmake__a__difference.
6.Far__frombeingrelaxed,webothfeltsouncomfortablethatwehardlyspoke.
7.It’snotagoodhabittolook__upeverywordinthedictionarywhenreading.
8.Anoticewasput__upinordertoremindstudentsofthechangedlecturetime.
Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写
句型公式1:
“sth+be+adj.+todo”句式,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
[教材原句]Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.
这块地过去难以耕种,但现在水已经被抽进了地里。
[句型仿写]Ifoundthelecturewasdifficultto__understand,butItriedtofigureitout.
我发现这个报告很难懂,但我还是尽力理解了。
句型公式2:
wouldratherthat...意为“宁愿,更喜欢……”,从句用虚拟语气。
[教材原句]Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmeaboutit.
我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉我。
[句型仿写]I’dratheryouhadn’t__told__him__the__newsthatday.
我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。
句型公式3:
ifonly意为“但愿/要是……就好了”,常引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句。
[教材原句]Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities!
但愿有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了!
[句型仿写]If__only__the__whole__family__could__be__unitedduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear!
今年春节全家能团圆就好了!
Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
IfeelveryhappytohavechosentobeaGoodwillAmbassadoroftheUN.First,IshouldtellyouthattheUNwassetuponOctober1945.Ithasfourmainfunctions:
tokeepinternationalpeace;todevelopfriendlyrelationshipsamongnations;tocooperateinsolvinginternationalproblemsandinpromoterespectforhumanrights;andtobeacenterfororganizingtheactionsorworkofdifferentnations.Whichyouknow,theUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.Withthehelpoftheborrowingarmiesandotherworthyorganizations,theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.Inaddition,theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimprovinginternationallaws.Second,IwanttotellyouImainvisitcountrieswheretheUNhasprogrammestohelppeople.Thetelevisionandpresswillfollowandrecordmyvisits,thatwillincreasepeople’sknowledgesoftheworkoftheUN.Apartfromtheurgentproblemscausedbywarsandconflicts,theUNhelpscountrieswithotherproblemssuchasforlackofeducation,starvation,disasters,AIDSandotherdiseases.SowiththeworkoftheUNtheworldhasbeenbroughtclosertogether.
答案
Ifeelveryhappytohave
chosentobeaGoodwillAmbassadoroftheUN.First,IshouldtellyouthattheUNwassetup
October1945.Ithasfourmainfunctions:
tokeepinternationalpeace;todevelopfriendlyrelationshipsamongnations;tocooperateinsolvinginternationalproblemsandin
respectforhumanrights;andtobeacenterfororganizingtheactionsorworkofdifferentnations.
youknow,theUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.Withthehelpofthe
armiesandotherworthyorganizations,theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.Inaddition,theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworksto
internationallaws.Second,IwanttotellyouI
visitcountrieswheretheUNhasprogrammestohelppeople.Thetelevisionandpresswillfollowandrecordmyvisits,
willincreasepeople’s
oftheworkoftheUN.Apartfromtheurgentproblemscausedbywarsandconflicts,theUNhelpscountrieswithotherproblemssuchas
lackofeducation,starvation,disasters,AIDSandotherdiseases.SowiththeworkoftheUNtheworldhasbeenbroughtclosertogether.
[核心词汇]
1.lackn.&vt.&vi.缺乏
(1)lack+n.缺乏……
lackfor需求;需要(多用于否定句)
(2)forlack/shortof因缺乏……
alackof+n.缺乏……
(no)lackof...(不)缺乏……
(3)lackingadj.短缺的;缺乏的(不用于名词前)
belackingin缺乏(在抽象事物方面)
①Whenthereisa__lack__offood,thereishunger.
当食物匮乏时,就会有饥饿。
(教材原句)
②Lacking__(lack)confidencecanleadtoalotofsuffering,soyoushouldbelieveinyourself.
缺乏自信会导致许多