备战中考语法填空分级特训Unit1.docx

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备战中考语法填空分级特训Unit1

【备战2021中考】语法填空分级特训Unit

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

PeoplehavebeenenjoyingcenturyeggsasaChinesedishformorethan500years.1(make)thisunusualfood,eggsaresoaked(浸泡)inamixoftea,salt,mudandothermaterials.Then,they2(leave)inacool,darkplaceforafewmonths.Whentheeggisopened,it3(look)muchdifferentfromanormalone.Thepartthatisusuallywhite4(become)darkbrown,andtheyellowyolk(蛋黄)isnowgreenordarkgreyandsmellsstrange.However,centuryeggshaveaspecialtaste5iscreamyanddelicious.

6theyarecalledcenturyeggs,youcan'tstorethemfor100years.Infact,theygobadafterseveralmonths.Themostpopularwaytoeatcenturyeggsistomix7(they)withcoldtofu.Soysauce(酱油),greenonions,andbonitoflakes(柴鱼片)arethenputontoptoaddextrataste.

Noteveryoneagreesthatcenturyeggsaredelicious,though.Infact,some8(people)thinktheyareterrible.That’s9(probable)becausethere'sasayingthattheeggsaresoakedinhorseurine(尿).Thisisnottrue,soyoushouldn'tbescaredaway10thisunbelievabletastysnack.

3.__________4.__________5.__________

8.__________9.__________10.__________

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theysaythatneverjudgeabookbyitscover...butwhatifthecontentisamazingandthecoveris1(beauty)XunXiuJi,abookwhichmeans“LookingforEmbroidery(刺绣)”,hasbeennamed2(China)“MostBeautifulBook”togetherwith24otherbooksfromacrossthecountry.Tryreadingthisbook,andIamsureitwon'tletyou3.

In2021,thebookandtheother244(book)represented(代表)ChinatocompeteintheyearlyMostBeautifulBookintheWorld"competitionheldinLeipzig,Germany.Thebookisuniquepartly5ithasrealembroideryworksinside.

Theselection(挑选)workofChina’s“MostBeautifulBook”6(start)inthen,321booksnamedChina’s“MostBeautifulBook”7(compete)inLeipzigand19havewonthe“MostBeautifulBookintheWorld”.

Published(出版)bytheChengduTimesPressinSichuanprovince,XunXiuJitellsthestoryofZhangShulin,awoman8(write)fromChina’sHubeiprovince.Shespentabout20years9(travel)inYunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan,Hunan,Shanxi,ShaanxiandHebeiprovincestocollectnearly200,000piecesofembroidery10theMingandQingdynasties(朝)andtheearly20thcentury.

3.__________4.__________5.__________

8.__________9.__________10.__________

job主要指有报酬的工作,有时也可指零工、散工等,是可数名词。

Hehasagoodjobinthebank.他在银行有份不错的工作。

work指“工作,劳动”,是一个含义极广的常用词,可指脑力劳动或体力劳动,也可指为了谋生而工作或劳动,是不可数名词Theystopworkatfive.他们5点钟下班。

语言点津

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnWednesday,Oct24,2021,theworld'slongestseacrossing,the55-kmHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeopenedtopublic.TheY-shapedbridge1(connect)HongKong,MacaoandZhuhai.Itwillcuttraveltime2HongKongandZhuhaifromthreehourstojust30minutes.

Beganin2004,ittooksixyears3(prepare),andeightyearstobuildthebridge.Over400,000tonsofsteel(钢材)wasusedintheproject,whichisenoughtobuild60EiffelTowers.Themainpartofthebridge4(complete)onJuly7th,totalcostisabout120billionyuan.

Themainworkofthebridgeismadeupofabridge,atunnel(隧道)andaman-madeislandoffthebridge.Itisconsideredthe5(hard)partofthewholework.

MengFanchao,adesignerofthebridge,couldn'thelphis6(excite).Hesaidhefeltlikeaproudfatherashischildwilltake7hisresponsibility,servesocietyandstandthetestofreal-lifechallenges.

Mengis8(high)confidentinthesafetyandquality(质量)ofthebridge.Hesaidthebridgehadheldstrongduringmanytests,9(include)twostrongtyphoons(台风)in2021and2021.

Lookingahead,thebridgeisexpectedtohelpwith10tradeandtourismamongthethreeplaces.

3.__________4.__________5.__________

8.__________9.__________10.__________

between意指“在(两者)之间”,通常和and一起搭配使用。

如:

Thereisasupermarketbetweenthemovietheatreandposoffice.在邮局和电影院之间有一家超市。

而among则指在(三者及三者以上)之间。

如:

Heisthetallestamongthesestudents.在这些学生中,他是最高的。

语言点津

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AsayounggirlgrowingupinChina,JulianaChenneverimaginedthesuccessshewouldhaveasaperformer.1herageof10,shewaschosentoattendtheHunanAcademyforthePerformingArts.TheHunanAcademyisoneofChina’s2(good)schoolsfordancers,acrobats(杂技演员),andotherkindsofperformers.

BorninHunan,Julianafirstwastrainedinballet.3shestudiedjuggling(杂耍)andacrobaticsandjoinedafamousacrobatictroupe(剧团).Buttheworkwas4(physical)difficult,andJulianainjured(伤)herlegseveraltimes.5shewasrecovering(恢复)fromoneofherinjuries,Julianawatchedamagicshowontelevision.That’swhenJulianaknewshewouldbecomea6(magic).

Julianaimpressedpeoplewithherspecialskill.Becauseof7(she)acrobatictraining,shewasskilled.In1986,JulianawontheAll-ChinaBestMagiciancompetition.

AfterhersuccessinChina,JulianamovedtoCanada.There,shebecameanevenbiggerstar.Soon,she8(begin)travellingaroundtheworld,learningnewtricksandperforming.In1997,shebecamethefirstwomanandthefirstmagicianfromChinatowin9worldtitleforasolo(单人的)actattheWorldCongressofMagicians.In2021,shebecameajudgeofTheAmazingMagiciansonJiangsuTV.Now,Julianacontinues10(teach)perform,winawards,andlearnnewmagictricks.

3.__________4.__________5.__________

8.__________9.__________10.__________

Eeven和also都可以表示语义上的递进关系,区别在于also指表示一般的补充说明,而even的语气更加强烈。

如:

Thispicturehassomemountainsandtheotherpicturealsohadsomemountains.这张照片上有山,另一张照片上也有山。

HelikesyearheevenswamacrosstheYangtzeRiver.他喜欢游泳。

去年他甚至横渡了长江。

语言点津

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AntelopeCanyonisacanyoninthesouthwestofAmerica.Itisaspecialworkofart1(create)bynature.Thecanyonincludes2parts,UpperAntelopeCanyonandLowerAntelopeCanyon.

UpperAntelopeCanyonisthemostfrequentlyvisitedbytourists.Itislessnarrowand3(easy)totravelthanLowerAntelopeCanyon.Soitismoreconvenientforchildrenandthose4havedifficultyinwalking.

LowerAntelopeCanyonismuchnarrowerandmoredifficulttotravel5UpperAntelopeCanyon.Andthereisnoentrancefromthegroundeither.So6(visit)mustclimbdownladderstoreachthecanyonfloor.What’smore,7(it)viewislessenjoyablethanUpperAntelopeCanyon.

Ittooktheforcesofnatureover8(million)ofyearstocreatethiswonderfulplace.Theviewshereareveryfantasticbecausetheychange9(slow)asthesunmovesacrossthesky.Asaresult,differentcolorsandshadowsarecreatedinthenarrowcanyon.

Overtheyears,AntelopeCanyon10(become)afavoritegatheringplaceforphotographers,tourists,andvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Itissuretoleaveyoualifetimeexperience.

3.__________4.__________5.__________

8.__________9.__________10.__________

because和so都表示因果关系,because是从属连词,其引导从句的位置是“主句+because从句”或者“because从句+主句”。

so是并列连词,其所在句子的基本结构是“第一分句+s0+第二分句”。

如:

IwaslatebecauseImissedthefirtbus.我迟到了,因为我错过了第一趟公交车。

Imissedthefirstbus,soIwaslate.我错过了第一趟公交车,因此我迟到了。

语言点津

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AminigardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4Moonlanderrecently1(become)hometothefirstplanttogrowinanotherworld.ThisisanothersuccessforChang’e4.2January3rd,2021,Chang’e4becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideoftheMoon.ThisfaceoftheMoonalways3(look)far,sowenevergettoseeitfromdownhereonEarth.AlthoughitisoftencalledasthedarksideoftheMoonthefarside4(actual)getsjustasmuchsunshineasthenearside.

PartofChang’e4’smission(任务)istolearnifaMoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,including5(grow)foodandotherplantproductsthere.Toanswerthisquestion,Chang’e4carriedamini-biosphere(微生物圈)withair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.

TheplantsonEarthgrowawayfromourplanet’sgravity(引力),6theyalwaysgrowupwards.TheMoon'sgravityisasstrongasone7(six)ofEarth’s,soChang’e4’sexperimentwasatest:

wouldEarthplantsknowwhichwaywasupontheMoonFour8(day)afterlanding,atinycottonsprout(芽)startedtogrow.

ThenightontheMoonisabout13days.Asa9thecottonsproutsdied.Aswellasthedarkness,theplantscan’tsurvivethecold.Evenso,theexperimentis10success,sinceithasshowedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.

3.__________4.__________5.__________

8.__________9.__________10.__________

plant与grow这两个动词都有“种”的意思,plant强调种植这一动作,一般指移植已长成秧苗的植物。

如:

Theyplantedtreesinthegarden.他们在花园里种树。

Aprilistimetoplant.四月是种植的季节。

grow强调栽培、管理的过程,也可以表示植物本身的生长。

如:

Theygrowrosesinthegreenhouse.他们在温室里栽培玫瑰花。

Doallplantsgrowfromseeds所有的植物都从种子长成的吗

语言点津

参考答案:

Passage1

篇章图解本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了中国传统美食—皮蛋。

答案解析

make考查非谓语动词。

设空处在句中用作目的状语,因此用动词不定式形式。

left考查被动语态。

句意:

然后它们被放在一个……。

主语they是leave的动作对象,因此用被动语态。

本句描述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。

主语they表示复数含义,因此be动词用are。

误解分析:

可能有部分同学误填leave,leave意为“留下”。

主语they指代的是“eggs”,而leave这个动作的执行者是制作皮蛋的人,所以they是动作对象。

因此句子要用被动语态。

考查动词时态。

句意:

当皮蛋被打开时,与普通的蛋相比,它看起来非常不同。

本句描述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。

主语it是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用三单形式。

become考查动词时态。

联系前文可知,本句描述的动作已经完成,因此用现在完成时。

主语part是单数名词,因此助动词用has.

which考查定语从句。

此处单词引导定语从句,修饰先行词taste,taste指物,因此关系词用that或者which.

Though考查连词。

此处单词引导让步状语从句,连词although和though符合语境。

考查代词。

此处代词用作动词mix的宾语,因此用they的宾格形式them,意指“把它们同冷的豆腐混合起来”。

考查名词。

此处单词用作本句主语,意指“实际上,一些人认为它们很令人讨厌”,people在表示“人”时,是一个集合名词,没有单复数变化。

误解分析:

此处可能有同学误填peoples。

注意people用作可数名词时,指民族。

考查副词。

此处单词在句中用作状语,因此用probable对应的副词probably,意指“那可能是因为有一个说法”。

考查介词。

此处为短语awayfrom,意指“因此你不应该害怕并远离这种不可思议的美味小吃。

难句分析

原文Thepartthatisusuallywhitehasbecomedarkbrown,andtheyellowyolkisnowgreenordarkgreyandsmellsstrange.

译文通常是白色的部分已经变成了暗褐色,蛋黄现在是绿色或者

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