yang一般过去时练习题及答案.docx

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yang一般过去时练习题及答案.docx

yang一般过去时练习题及答案

一般过去时讲解及习题

1.定义:

(用法一)一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;

例句:

Igotupat7:

00yesterday.

Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon

(用法二)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。

例句:

Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

(含有频度副词:

oftenalways等,但主要还是含有过去时间状语)

2、判断标志

明确的过去时间状语

1.与ago连用:

amomentagotwominutesagothreehoursago

fivedaysago

oneweekagosixmonthsagofouryearsago

2.与last连用

lasttimelastnightlastweeklastmonthlasttermlastMonday

3.与yesterday连用:

yesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonyesterdayevening

thedaybeforeyesterday

4.与one连用:

oneMondayafternoon

onedayoneeveningonemorning

连用:

5.与that

thatyearthatdaythatmorningthatwinter

其他时间状语:

6.inthosedays不久intheolddays昔时,从前,过去justnow刚刚

在atthattimetheotherday前几天那时候当时,;当年in1980

那时;当时onceuponatime在很久很久以前

3、一般过去时构成

be动词(was,were)

助动词(did)

主语+谓语情态动词(could,might)

实义动词(有确切含义的动词,可以单独做谓语,如:

played等)

Theywerehappy.

Heplayedfootball.

Youdidyourhomework.

Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am和is在一般过去时的句子中变为was。

⑵are在一般过去时句子中变为were。

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和有is,am,are的句子的做法一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

肯定句:

主语+was(were)+表语如:

Iwaslateyesterday.

.Iwasn'tlateyesterday.如:

表语+was(were)+not+否定句:

主语

疑问句:

一般疑问句:

Was(Were)+主语+表语如:

Wereyoulate

yesterday?

肯定回答:

Yes,Iwas.否定句:

No,Iwasn't.

特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+Was(Were)+主语+表语如:

Whywereyou

lateyesterday?

3.句中的谓语动词是实义动词的一般过去时的句子

肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does

的过去式did.

肯定句为:

主语+动词过去式+宾语如:

Iwenthomeatnineo'clock

yesterday.

否定句:

主语+didn't+动词原形+宾语如:

Ididn'tgohomeyesterday.He

didn'ttellmeaboutyou.

疑问句:

一般疑问句:

Did+主语+动词原形+宾语

如:

Didyougohomeyesterday?

Didyoustudyintheschool?

肯定回答:

Yes,Idid.否定回答:

No,Ididn't.

特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原型+宾语

Whendidyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?

Whatdidyoudothe

daybeforeyesterday?

谓语动词的变化

构成规则

规则动词过去式的构成

1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed

look-----lookedplay-----playedstart-----started

2.结尾是e的动词加-d

live-----livedhope-----hopeduse-----used

3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词(辅元辅),先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed

Stop-----stoppedplan-----plannedtrip-----tripped

4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-ed

study-----studiedcarry-----carried

规则动词-ed的读音

说明:

1、清念/t/,即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,

例:

finishedhelpedpassedcooked

2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音,浊辅音后面念/d/

例:

borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved

3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例:

wantedshoutedneededcounted

不规则动词的过去式

am,is--wasare--weredo--didgo--went

have--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--might

dig--dugeat--atefind--foundmake--made

hear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--held

speak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--slept

sweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--began

sing--sangsit--satswim--swamring--rang

give--gavebring--broughtbuy--boughtthink--thought

teach--taughtcatch--caughtcome--camebecome--became

grow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwblow--blew

write--wrotedrive--droveride--rodeget--got

forget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spent

understand--understood

stand--stoodpay--paidsay--said

let--letput--putcut--cutread--read*

巧记

动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;

be用was或用were,have,has变had;

谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;

一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单,主语之后didn't添;

疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;

如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;

动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。

练习题:

1.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯定回答:

______________________________否定回答:

____________

2.Theywenttoworkbybusyesterday.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯定回答:

___________________________否定回答:

_______

3.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否定句:

________________________________________________

____________________________________________

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:

_______________________否定回答:

__________

4.Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:

否定回答:

5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.

否定句:

__________________________________________

一般疑问句:

________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:

____________________________________

对划线部分提问:

____________________________________

二.句型转换

1.DidshestudyEnglishwell?

(改为肯定句)

She_______Englishwell.

2.IwenttoLosAngelestwoyearsago.(对划线部分提问)

_______didyou______toLosAngeles?

3.Wehadagreattime.(同义句)

We____________________.

4.Ittookusaboutninehourstogetthere.(对划线部分提问)

_________________________it_______youtogetthere?

5.Wesawthemoviestarsthere.(同上)

_______didyou_______there?

同上6.Wegotherebybike.(

__________you_____here?

7.Jennydidn'tcomewithmebecauseshewastired.(同上)

______________Jennycomewithyou?

8.FinallyIdidsomeshopping.(同义句)

FinallyI______________.

9.Tomdidhishomeworkathomelastnight.(改为否定句)

Tom______________hishomeworkathomelastnight.

10.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.(同义句)

Fatherbought______________________________me.

11.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)

_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?

12.TheycametoChinain1990.(变一般疑问句)

__________they________toChinain1990?

13.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?

(同上)

________youillfortwodayslastweek?

14.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)

_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?

15.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(变否定句)

She_________________theclotheslastSunday.

16.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(变否定句)

_____________________________________

变一般疑问句17.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(

18.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?

(用lastSunday改写成过去时态的句子)

______________________________________

19.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(变否定句)

She________________anewpenyesterday.

三、用动词的适当形式填空。

(要仔细想哦)

1.It______(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)

6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)

7.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?

No,they_____.

9.I_______(watch)amovieonMonday.

10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.

11.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)

tohisofficebycar.

12.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

13.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)

14.What____you______justnow?

I_______somehousework.(do)

15.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.

16._______he______theflowersthismorning?

Yes,he_____.(water)

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