yang一般过去时练习题及答案.docx
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yang一般过去时练习题及答案
一般过去时讲解及习题
1.定义:
(用法一)一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;
例句:
Igotupat7:
00yesterday.
Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon
(用法二)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
例句:
Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.
(含有频度副词:
oftenalways等,但主要还是含有过去时间状语)
2、判断标志
明确的过去时间状语
1.与ago连用:
amomentagotwominutesagothreehoursago
fivedaysago
oneweekagosixmonthsagofouryearsago
2.与last连用
lasttimelastnightlastweeklastmonthlasttermlastMonday
3.与yesterday连用:
yesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonyesterdayevening
thedaybeforeyesterday
4.与one连用:
oneMondayafternoon
onedayoneeveningonemorning
连用:
5.与that
thatyearthatdaythatmorningthatwinter
其他时间状语:
6.inthosedays不久intheolddays昔时,从前,过去justnow刚刚
在atthattimetheotherday前几天那时候当时,;当年in1980
那时;当时onceuponatime在很久很久以前
3、一般过去时构成
be动词(was,were)
助动词(did)
主语+谓语情态动词(could,might)
实义动词(有确切含义的动词,可以单独做谓语,如:
played等)
Theywerehappy.
Heplayedfootball.
Youdidyourhomework.
Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时的句子中变为was。
⑵are在一般过去时句子中变为were。
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和有is,am,are的句子的做法一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
肯定句:
主语+was(were)+表语如:
Iwaslateyesterday.
.Iwasn'tlateyesterday.如:
表语+was(were)+not+否定句:
主语
疑问句:
一般疑问句:
Was(Were)+主语+表语如:
Wereyoulate
yesterday?
肯定回答:
Yes,Iwas.否定句:
No,Iwasn't.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+Was(Were)+主语+表语如:
Whywereyou
lateyesterday?
3.句中的谓语动词是实义动词的一般过去时的句子
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does
的过去式did.
肯定句为:
主语+动词过去式+宾语如:
Iwenthomeatnineo'clock
yesterday.
否定句:
主语+didn't+动词原形+宾语如:
Ididn'tgohomeyesterday.He
didn'ttellmeaboutyou.
疑问句:
一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词原形+宾语
如:
Didyougohomeyesterday?
Didyoustudyintheschool?
肯定回答:
Yes,Idid.否定回答:
No,Ididn't.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原型+宾语
Whendidyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?
Whatdidyoudothe
daybeforeyesterday?
谓语动词的变化
构成规则
规则动词过去式的构成
1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
look-----lookedplay-----playedstart-----started
2.结尾是e的动词加-d
live-----livedhope-----hopeduse-----used
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词(辅元辅),先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed
Stop-----stoppedplan-----plannedtrip-----tripped
4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
study-----studiedcarry-----carried
规则动词-ed的读音
说明:
1、清念/t/,即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,
例:
finishedhelpedpassedcooked
2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音,浊辅音后面念/d/
例:
borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved
3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/
例:
wantedshoutedneededcounted
不规则动词的过去式
am,is--wasare--weredo--didgo--went
have--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--might
dig--dugeat--atefind--foundmake--made
hear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--held
speak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--slept
sweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--began
sing--sangsit--satswim--swamring--rang
give--gavebring--broughtbuy--boughtthink--thought
teach--taughtcatch--caughtcome--camebecome--became
grow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwblow--blew
write--wrotedrive--droveride--rodeget--got
forget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spent
understand--understood
stand--stoodpay--paidsay--said
let--letput--putcut--cutread--read*
巧记
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;
be用was或用were,have,has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;
一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn't添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
练习题:
1.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯定回答:
______________________________否定回答:
____________
2.Theywenttoworkbybusyesterday.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯定回答:
___________________________否定回答:
_______
3.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
否定句:
________________________________________________
____________________________________________
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
_______________________否定回答:
__________
4.Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
?
肯定回答:
否定回答:
5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:
____________________________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________________
二.句型转换
1.DidshestudyEnglishwell?
(改为肯定句)
She_______Englishwell.
2.IwenttoLosAngelestwoyearsago.(对划线部分提问)
_______didyou______toLosAngeles?
3.Wehadagreattime.(同义句)
We____________________.
4.Ittookusaboutninehourstogetthere.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________it_______youtogetthere?
5.Wesawthemoviestarsthere.(同上)
_______didyou_______there?
)
同上6.Wegotherebybike.(
__________you_____here?
7.Jennydidn'tcomewithmebecauseshewastired.(同上)
______________Jennycomewithyou?
8.FinallyIdidsomeshopping.(同义句)
FinallyI______________.
9.Tomdidhishomeworkathomelastnight.(改为否定句)
Tom______________hishomeworkathomelastnight.
10.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.(同义句)
Fatherbought______________________________me.
11.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
12.TheycametoChinain1990.(变一般疑问句)
__________they________toChinain1990?
13.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?
(同上)
________youillfortwodayslastweek?
14.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)
_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?
15.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(变否定句)
She_________________theclotheslastSunday.
16.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(变否定句)
_____________________________________
)
变一般疑问句17.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(
18.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?
(用lastSunday改写成过去时态的句子)
______________________________________
19.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(变否定句)
She________________anewpenyesterday.
三、用动词的适当形式填空。
(要仔细想哦)
1.It______(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.
2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.
3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.
5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)
6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
7.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.
8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?
No,they_____.
9.I_______(watch)amovieonMonday.
10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.
11.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)
tohisofficebycar.
12.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.
13.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)
14.What____you______justnow?
I_______somehousework.(do)
15.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.
16._______he______theflowersthismorning?
Yes,he_____.(water)