考研英语词汇.docx

考研英语词汇.docx

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考研英语词汇

2011考研英语词汇

第一部分考研英语核心词汇

A:

abide遵循（…by）；容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.

abnormal反常的abnormalbehavior

abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustom

abrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdeparture

absolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.

absorb吸收，吸进Aspongeabsorbswater.

abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.

absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.

abuse滥用abuseone'sauthority（office）

aaccelerate加速，增速accelerateone’ssteps

access接近（或进入）的机会

haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresident

accommodate使适应，使符合一致

accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances

accompany陪伴，伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.

accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）

accomplishone'spurpose

accord使符合，相一致（with）

Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.

account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappened

accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdom

accurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimate

accuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.

accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）early

acquaint使认识，使了解

activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动

Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.

acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinker

adapt（使）适应adaptoneselftonewconditions

address演说atelevisionaddress

adhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.

adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbs

adjoin贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.

administrate掌管，料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.

adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescents

advance使向前移动advanceachessman

advantage有利条件，优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.

adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.

advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defence

aesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheory

affliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompany

affirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatement

aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomy

aggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon

agitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.

alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.

alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.

alien外国的adjusttoanalienculture

allege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.

allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojects

allied结盟的，有关联的alliednations

allow允给，准许，允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.

allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowance

alter改变，更改alteranattitude

alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.

amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolfer

amaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.

ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswer

ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.

amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaper

amuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.

anchor锚Theanchorcatches（drags）.

announce宣布，声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.

annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.

annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteel

anonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter（phonecall）

answer回答，响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.

anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatdemandwouldfall）.

anxious焦虑的，发愁的（about,at）Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.

apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.

apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.

appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.

applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好

Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.

apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.

appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather（tobe或as）postmaster.

appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweight

appreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.

apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?

approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.

appropriate恰当的，相称的

Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.

approve赞成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.

approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.

apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的

Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.

arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoice

arise起立，起身arisefromone'sseat

arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.

array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.

artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrols

ascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.

ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.

ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.

ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.

aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.

assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.

assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.

assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy

assign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.

assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.

associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.

assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.

assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.

astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.

attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcase

attain达到，获得attainone’sgoal

attend出席，参加（会议等）attendawedding

attendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率

Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.

attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudience

attribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to）

Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.

auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket

avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?

average平均数，平均

Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.

avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.

awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleep

award授予（奖品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.

B:

ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.

bang（突发的）suddenloudbang

bar条，块，杆，棒abarofgold

bare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walkinbarefeet

beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.

behave举止端正，听话　Dobehave.

bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.

bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）

blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.

blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwind

blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.

blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joy

boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.

bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts

boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.

border边界，边境，边沿

adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand

bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall

bounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.

bound跳跃，弹回

Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.

boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures

brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.

breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.

bribe贿赂accept（或take）abribefromsb.

brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholiday

brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpace

brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass

brush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrush

bump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.

burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.

C:

calculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicago

call喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.

cancel取消，废除，删去cancelatrip

capture俘虏，捕获capturebutterflies

case事例，事实，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.

cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofascheme

casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeeting

cease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.

certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.

challenge向...挑战

Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.

character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.

charge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.

charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.

chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.

check使突然停止，制止checkone’ssteps

cherish珍爱，珍视cherishone’snativeland

chew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.

choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmoke

chorus合唱队

chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestion

clarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissue

cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.

clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy

cluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，组aclusteroftourists

clutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunity

coherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals

coin硬币，钱币，金属货币asilvercoin

coincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.

collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.

collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.

collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.

come来，来到Willyoucometothedancetonight?

commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateaholiday

commend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbravery

compact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggage

compare比较，对照（with,to）comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachine

compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.

compile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoems

comply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules（safetyregulations）

compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.

compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentences

comprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.

compromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.

compulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubject

conceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconceal