考研英语词汇.docx

考研英语词汇.docx

《考研英语词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语词汇.docx（50页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

考研英语词汇

【2012考研必备资料】考研英语词汇第一部分,考研英语核心词汇

记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，,B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。

一定记住吴老师的建议：

每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。

这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！

abide,,遵循（…by）；容忍,,The,one,thing,she,cannot,abide,is,lying.

abnormal,,反常的,,abnormal,behavior

abolish,,彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish,old,custom

abrupt,,突然的，意外的,,an,abrupt,departure

absolute,,纯粹的，完全的,,have,absolute,trust,in,sb.

absorb,,吸收，吸进,,A,sponge,absorbs,water.

abstract,,抽象的,,A,flower,is,beautiful,,but,beauty,itself,is,abstract.

absurd,,荒谬的，荒唐的,,The,idea,that,number,14,brings,bad,luck,is,absurd.

abuse,,滥用,,abuse,one's,authority（office）,,

aaccelerate,,加速，增速,,accelerate,one's,steps

access,,接近（或进入）的机会,,have,regular,and,immediate,access,to,the,President

accommodate,,使适应，使符合一致,,accommodate,oneself,to,changed,circumstances

accompany,,陪伴，伴随,,She,was,accompanied,to,a,dinner,by,her,friend.

accomplish,,达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）,,accomplish,one's,purpose

accord,,使符合，相一致（with）,,His,violent,action,do,not,accord,with,his,peaceful,words.

account,,,记述，叙述,,give,a,brief,account,of,what,has,happened,

accumulate,,积累，积攒，积聚,,accumulate,wisdom

accurate,,准确的，精确的,,an,accurate,estimate

accuse,,指控，指责,,They,accused,her,publicly,of,stealing,their,books.

accustom,,使习惯于,,accustom,oneself,to,rising,（to,rise）,early

acquaint,,使认识，使了解,

activate,,使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动,,They,have,planted,secret,agents,in,many,countries,who,could,be,activated,whenever,needed.,

,an,acute,thinker,,尖锐的，敏锐的acute,,．

adapt,,（使）适应,,adapt,oneself,to,new,conditions

address,,演说,,a,television,address,,

adhere,,黏附，附着,,Paste,is,used,to,make,one,surface,adhere,to,another.

adjacent,,临近的，毗邻的（to）,,a,city,and,its,adjacent,suburbs,

adjoin,,贴近，与...毗邻,,His,house,adjoins,the,lake.

administrate,,掌管，料理...的事务,,In,many,Japanese,homes,,the,funds,are,administrated,by,the,wife.

adolescent,,（尤指16岁以下的）青少年,,a,film,aimed,at,adolescents

advance,,使向前移动,,advance,a,chessman

advantage,,有利条件，优点,,Sitting,Presidents,hold,built-in,advantages,when,seeking,another,term.

adverse,,不友好的，敌对的,,She,felt,adverse,to,her,husband's,friends.

拥护，提倡，主张,,advocate,self-defenceadvocate,,美学的，艺术的，审美,,an,aesthetic,theoryaesthetic,,,,a,government,affiliated,company于，使成为会员affliliate,,使隶属（或附属）

affirm,,断言，申明,,affirm,the,truth,of,a,statement

aggravate,,加重，加剧，恶化,,aggravate,the,declining,economy

,an,aggressive,weaponaggressive,,侵犯的，侵略的,,The,machine,agitated,the,mixture.agitate,,搅动（液体等）惊恐，忧虑,,The,bandits,scattered,in,alarm.alarm,,,,In,our,reading,we,should,always,be,alert,for,new,usages.alert,,警惕的，留神的

alien,,外国的,,adjust,to,an,alien,culture

allege,,断言，宣称,,The,newspaper,alleges,the,mayor's,guilt.

allocate,,分配，分派，把...拨给,,allocate,funds,for,new,projects

结盟的，有关联的,,allied,nationsallied,,,,He,missed,her,more,than,he,would,allow,himself,to,admit.allow,,允给，准许，允许

allowance,,津贴，补贴，零用钱,,a,housing,allowance

alter,,改变，更改,,alter,an,attitude,,

alternate,,交替，轮流,,Night,and,day,alternate.

amateur,,（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者,,an,amateur,golfer

使惊愕，使惊异,,I,am,amazed,that,he,should,get,the,post.amaze,,,,an,ambiguous,answerambiguous,,含糊不清的，模棱两可的,,His,political,ambitions,still,burn.ambition,,（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心

amend,,修改，修订,,amend,the,spelling,in,sb.'s,paper

amuse,,逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）,,The,clown,at,the,circus,amused,the,children.

anchor,,锚,,The,anchor,catches,（drags）.

announce,,宣布，声称,,It,is,officially,announced,that,he,will,not,run,for,reelection.

annoy,,使恼怒，使生气,,She,was,annoyed,at,（with）,his,lightheard,attitude.

annual,,每年的，年度的,,the,annual,output,of,steel

anonymous,,匿名的，无名的,,an,anonymous,letter,（phone,call）

answer,,回答，响应,,Henry,took,ages,to,answer,the,door.

anticipate,,预期，预料,,The,directors,anticipated,a,fall,in,demand,（that,demand,would,fall）.

anxious,,焦虑的，发愁的（about,,at）,,They,become,anxious,at,her,delay.

,Such,cheap,clothes,come,apart,after,a,few,washings.apart,,成零碎显然的，明明白白的,,It,was,apparent,that,they,all,understood.apparent,,,,I,appealed,to,the,children,to,make,less,noise.appeal,,呼吁，恳求,,The,audience,applauds,the,performers,for,three,minutes.applaud,,鼓掌，叫好喝彩，

apply,,涂，敷,,He,applied,two,coats,of,paint,to,the,table.

appoint,,任命，委派,,They,appointed,his,father,（to,be,或as）,postmaster.

估量，估计,,appraise,the,infant's,weightappraise,,感激,,I,appreciated,your,help,much.appreciate,,担心,,Do,you,apprehend,that,there,will,be,any,difficulty?

apprehend,,对...,,John,is,approaching,manhood.approach,,靠近，接近,,Plain,,simple,clothes,are,appropriate,for,school,wear.appropriate,,恰当的，相称的

approve,,赞成，同意,,I,couldn't,approve,his,conduct.

approximate,,大概的，大约的，近似的,,The,approximate,time,is,10,o'clock.

apt,,（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的,,A,careless,person,is,apt,to,make,mistakes.

arbitrary,,随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的,,an,arbitrary,choice,

arise,,起立，起身,,arise,from,one's,seat

arouse,,使......奋发,,A,man,like,Tom,will,be,aroused.,,Don't,worry.

array,,排列，队形,,The,troops,were,formed,in,battle,a