商业银行管理彼得S罗斯英文原书第8版 英语试题库Chap001.docx
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商业银行管理彼得S罗斯英文原书第8版英语试题库Chap001
Chapter1
AnOverviewoftheChangingFinancial-ServicesSector
FillintheBlankQuestions
1._______________________isatraditionalserviceprovidedbybanksinwhichthebanksstorethevaluablesoftheircustomersandcertifytheirtruevalue.
Answer:
Safekeepingofvaluables
2.Thefactthatfinancialinstitutionsmakeloansbasedonconfidentialinformationisthe_______________________theoryofbanking.
Answer:
delegatedmonitoring
3._______________________referstowhenafinancialinstitutiontradesoneformofcurrencyforanother.Anexampleofthiswouldbewhenthebanktradesdollarsforyenforafee.
Answer:
currencyexchange
4.A(n)_______________________isatraditionalservicewhichpermitsadepositortowriteadraft(汇票)inpaymentforgoodsandservices.
Answer:
demanddeposit(checkingaccount)
5._______________________isaserviceprovidedbybankswherethebanklendsmoneytoindividualsforthepurchaseofdurableandothergoods.
Answer:
Consumerlending
6.The_______________________ofabankisatraditionalservicewherethebankmanagesthefinancialaffairsandpropertyofindividuals(andinsomecasesbusinesses).
Answer:
trustservices
7.CompaniessuchasMerrillLynchandSearswhichofferedsomebutnotallbankingservicesinthe1980swerecalled_______________________.
Answer:
nonbankbanks
8.Thelooseningofgovernmentregulationandcontroloffinancialinstitutionsiscalled_______________________.
Answer:
deregulation
9.___________________________isanalternativetolendinginwhichthefinancialinstitutionpurchasestheequipmentandrentsittoitscustomers.
Answer:
Equipmentleasingservices
10.The___________________________isalandmarkactwhichallowsfinancialserviceproviderstoofferanexpandedmenuoffinancialservicesforthecustomer.Thislawallowsbankstotrulybecomeconglomeratefinancialserviceproviders.
Answer:
FinancialServicesModernizationAct(Gramm-Leach-BlileyAct)
11.Thecountrywiththemostbanksis_______________________.
Answer:
UnitedStates
12.AccordingtoCongressa____________isdefinedasanyinstitutionthatcanqualifyfordepositinsuranceadministeredbytheFDIC.
Answer:
Bank
13.Abankwhichspansregions,nations,andcontinents,offeringthewidestmenuoffinancialservicesisknownasa__________bank.
Answer:
money-centerbank
14._____________referstothemovementofbusinessesacrossindustrylinesinordertobroadenitsbase.
Answer:
Convergence
15.Bankswhichserveprimarilyhouseholdsandsmallfirmsareknownas____________banks.
Answer:
retail
16.Banksthatselldepositsandmakeloanstobusinessesandindividualsareknownas______banks.
Answer:
commercial
17.Bankswhichunderwriteissuesofnewsecuritiesfortheircorporatecustomersareknownas________banks.
Answer:
investment
18.BankswhichfunctionunderafederalcharterthroughtheComptroller(审计署)oftheCurrencyintheUnitedStatesareknownas____________banks.
Answer:
National
19.Bankswhichsupplybothdebtandequitycapitaltobusinessesareknownas_________banks.
Answer:
merchant(商人)
20.Abankthatoffersitsservicesonlyovertheinternetisknownasa(n).
Answer:
virtualbank(虚拟银行)
21.Whenalocalmerchantsellstheaccountsreceivablestheyholdagainsttheircustomertoabankthisgenerallyknownas.
Answer:
discountingcommercialnotes
22.A(n)offersloanstocommercialenterprises(suchasappliancedealers)ortoindividualsusingfundsborrowedintheopenmarketorfromotherfinancialinstitutions.ExamplesofthistypeoffinancialserviceproviderincludeGMACFinancialServicesandHouseholdFinance.
Answer:
financecompany
23.A(n)buysandsellssecuritiesonbehalfoftheircustomersandfortheirownaccounts.ExamplesofthistypeoffinancialserviceproviderincludeMerrillLynchandCharlesSchwab.
Answer:
securitybroker(ordealer)
24.A(n)sellssharesmainlytoupscaleinvestorsinabroadgroupofdifferentkindsofassetsincludingnontraditionalinvestmentsincommodities,realestate,loanstoailingcompaniesandotherriskyassets.
Answer:
hedgefund
25.Whenabankagreestohandlethecashcollectionsanddisbursementsforacompanyandinvestanytemporarycashsurplusesininterestbearingassets,theyareprovidingservicestotheircustomers.
Answer:
cashmanagement
True/FalseQuestions
TF26.UnderU.S.federallaw,aninstitutionmakingonlyloanstohouseholdsandofferinguninsuredcheckabledepositsandsavingsdepositsqualifiesasacommercialbank.
Answer:
False
TF27.Nonbankbankscanofferdepositstothepublic,butthesedepositsarenoteligible(合适的)forinsurancecoveragebytheFDIC.
Answer:
False
TF28.Theetymologicalrootsoftheword"bank"tracethiswordbacktoanItaliantermreferringtoa"money-changer'stable".
Answer:
True
TF29.Accordingtothetextbook,banksarethosefinancialinstitutionsthattodayofferthewidestrangeoffinancialservicesofanybusinessfirmintheeconomy.
Answer:
True
TF30.Accordingtothedelegatedmonitoringtheorybanksareabletoattractborrowingcustomersbecausetheypledgeconfidentiality.
Answer:
True
TF31.Managingthefinancialaffairsandpropertyofindividualsandbusinessfirmsfallsunderthetypeofbankingservicelineknownascashmanagementservices.
Answer:
False
TF32.Theroleperformedbybanksintheeconomyinwhichtheytransformsavingsintocreditisknownastheintermediationrole.
Answer:
True
TF33.Theroleperformedbybanksinwhichtheystandbehindtheircustomerswhenthosecustomersareunabletopayadebtobligationisknownastheguarantorrole.
Answer:
True
TF34.Whenbanksserveasconduits(中转机构)forgovernmentpolicythisisreferredtoastheiragencyrole.
Answer:
False
TF35.Accordingtothetextbook,high-volumebankingisrequiredtomakeefficientuseofautomationandothertechnologicalinnovations.
Answer:
True
TF36.ThenumberofindependentlyownedbankshasrisenintheUnitedStatesoverthelastdecade.
Answer:
False
TF37.Money-centerbanksusuallyservicelocalcommunities,towns,andcities,offeringanarrowmenuofservicestothepublic.
Answer:
False
TF38.Agreaterproportionofmajorcorporationshavedesertedthebankingsysteminrecentyearstoraiseborrowedfundsdirectlyfromtheopenmarket.
Answer:
True
TF39.Therecenterosionofthebankingmarketsharerelativetootherfinancialinstitutionsmeansthatbankingisadyingindustry.
Answer:
False
TF40.Lendinginstitutionsactasdelegatedmonitorsandcandiversifyandreducetheirriskexposure,resultinginincreasedsafetyforsavers’funds.
Answer:
True
TF41.Currenttheorysuggeststhatbanksexistbecauseofimperfectionsinourfinancialsystem.
Answer:
True
TF42.TodayU.S.banksaccountforapproximatelyfiftypercentofthelargestbanksintheworld.
Answer:
False
TF43.Accordingtothetextbook,traditionalbankingmaybeonthedecline.
Answer:
True
TF44.Convergencereferstothefactthatthenumberofbankmergershasincreasedinrecentyears.
Answer:
False
TF45.Bankswhichoffervirtuallyallfinancialservicesareknownasuniversalbanks(综合银行).
Answer:
True
TF46.Lifeinsurancecompanies,securitiesfirms,andmortgage(抵押)companiesallcompetewiththetraditionalbank.
Answer:
True
MultipleChoiceQuestions
47.IntheUnitedStatesacommercialbankqualifiesasa"bank"underfederallawifitoffers:
A)Consumerinstallmentloans,CDs
B)Savingsdeposits,commercialloans
C)Checkingaccounts,commercialloans
D)Securityinvestments,inventoryloanstobusinesscustomers
E)Commercialdepositaccounts,consumersavingsplans
Answer:
C
48.E.F.Hutton,J.C.Penney,andSearsRoebuckareamongleadingfirmsthatinthe1980’sorganizedcompetitorswithbanksthatareknownas:
A)NonbankBanks
B)DiscountSecurityBrokerageCompanies
C)MoneyMarketFunds
D)FinanceCompanies
E)InvestmentBankingUnits
Answer:
A
49.Astudyofhistoryshowsthatoneofthefirstservicesofferedbybankswas:
A)EquipmentLeasing
B)CurrencyExchange
C)SecurityBrokerageandUnderwriting
D)SaleofRealEstate
E)Noneoftheabove
Answer:
B
50.Banksperformtheindispensabletaskof:
A)Creatingmoneywithoutmakingloan.
B)Absorbingtheexcessliquiditycreatedbyotherfinancialinstitutions
C)Intermediatingbetweensurplus-spendingindividualsorinstitutionsanddeficit-spendingindividualsorinstitutions
D)Issuingriskydeposits
E)Noneoftheabove
Answer:
C
51.Theviewthatdepositorshirebankstoanalyzethefinancialconditionofprospectiveborrowersandcontinuallyevaluatetheconditionofoutstandingloansisreferredtoas:
A)Delegatedmonitoring
B)Theconceptoffinancialintermediation
C)Theliquidityfunctioninbanking
D)Marketimperfectiontheory
E)Theefficiencycontributionofbanking
Answer:
A
52.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenanimportanttrendregardingconsolidationandgeographicexpansioninbanks?
A)Increasedbankbranchingactivity
B)Theformationofmoreholdingcompaniestopurchasesmallerbanks
C)Mergersamongsomeofthelargestbanksintheindustry
D)AandCabove
E)Alloftheabove.
Answer:
E
53.IncludedamongleadingstructuraltrendsintheU.S.bankingindustryinrecentyearsare:
A)Thenumberofindependentlyownedbankshasde