湖北省武汉市武昌区届高三质量检测 英语 Word版含答案.docx

湖北省武汉市武昌区届高三质量检测 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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湖北省武汉市武昌区届高三质量检测英语Word版含答案

武昌区2021届高三年级1月质量检测

英语

全卷满分共150分，考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.Inacinema.C.Inabookstore.

2.Whatdidthewomanalmostforgetthismorning?

A.Herkeys.B.Herwallet.C.Hernotebook.

3.Whatwillthemanhelpthewomando?

A.Washplates.B.Turnoffthewater.C.Cleanupthekitchenfloor.

4.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Ateacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Awriter.

5.Whattroublesthewoman?

A.Sheistoobusytotryoutanewdiet.

B.Shecan'tfitinadressforawedding.

C.Shehasn'tbeeninvitedtoawedding.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatcanweknowabouttheflat?

A.It'spartlyunfurnished.B.It'sonthesecondfloor.C.It'sfurtherfromthepark.

7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheflat?

A.Favorable.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.

8.WhatisHarrydoingnow?

A.Waitingattheairport.B.Packinguphisluggage.C.Hangingoutwithfriends.

9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandHarry?

A.Guideandtraveler.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.

10.HowlongwillHarrystayinJapan?

A.Sixmonths.B.Twenty-twomonths.C.Oneyear.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.

11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbrother?

A.Heisstillinthearmy.B.Heisrudetotheman.C.Hehaschangedalot.

12.Whatdidthewoman'sbrotherdotohisdog?

A.Hebitit.B.Hebeatit.C.Hemadeitdirty.

13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Talktoherbrother.B.Stopshoutingather.C.Workforherbrother.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whenisthemansupposedtogiveaspeechatwork?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.

15.What'swrongwiththemaninthedoctor'sopinion?

A.Hecatchesacold.B.Hegetstheflu.C.Hehasafever.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Drinkvegetabletea.B.Takemedicinedaily.C.Haveabreakforaday.

17.Wherewillthewomanbeat7:

30?

A.Inagarden.B.Inahospital.C.Attheman'shome.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.

18.Whenshouldlistenerscomeforswimming?

A.At9:

00am.B.At3:

00pm.C.At8:

00pm.

19.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A.Cloudless.B.Cold.C.Hot.

20.WhyarethelistenersexpectedtocomeearlytoseeTheSingingMoon?

A.Theseatsarelimited.B.Theyneedtobuytickets.C.Thestartingtimeisunknown.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whatlimitsyoufromhikingmoreoften?

Manycomplainthattheydon'thaveasuitablepartnertogowith.WhynottakealookatthegreathikingclubsacrossCanada?

●YukonOutdoorsClub

Website:

yukonoutdoorsclub.ca

Membershipcost:

$10forasinglemembership;$15forafamilymembership

Description:

Theclubarrangesdayhikes,backpackingtrips,canoetrips,mountainbiking,cross-countryskiingtrips,snowshoeingtripsandvariousworkshopsformemberstogainnewskillsandvaluableinformation.

●UBCVarsityOutdoorClub

Website:

ubc-

Membershipcost:

Students$40;non-UBCstudents$60

Description:

TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClubisasocialgroupthathikes,mountaineers,rockclimbsandiceclimbs.Travelandoutdoor-mindedUBCstudentsandnon-studentsarewelcometojoin.TheUBCVOChasalsoconstructedafewbackcountrycottagesintheCoastMountains.

●PenderHarborHikingGroup

Website:

penderharbourhiking.weebly.Com

Membershipcost:

Free.

Description:

ThePenderHarborHikingGroupoffershikesscheduledtwomonthsinadvance,sogetonthemailinglistorcheckthewebsiteregularlytofindahikethat'srightforyou!

Hikesareusuallyoneandahalftotwohourslong,butsomefull-dayhikesarescheduled,dependingonmembers'interest.

●VernonOutdoorsClub

Website:

vernonoutdoorsclub.Org

Membershipcost:

Asinglemembershipis$25,andstudentspay$10.Childrenarefree.

Description:

Boastingamembershipofcloseto200people,theVernonOutdoorsClubisanactivegroupthatenjoyshikingandcycling.ThegrouporganizesaTuesdayRambleseventeachweekandalsohostsmulti-daytrips.

21.Whichclubhasbuiltremotesheltersforhikers?

A.TheYukonOutdoorsClub.B.TheVernonOutdoorsClub.

C.TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClub.D.ThePenderHarborHikingGroup.

22.WhatshouldyoudoifyouhopetohikewiththePenderHarbourHiking

A.Makeaproperappointment.B.Followthewebsiteorthemail.

C.Developyourinterestinhiking.D.Arrangetwomonthsaheadoftime.

23.Whatdothefourclubshaveincommon?

A.Bookinginadvance.B.Chargingmembershipfee.

C.Providingskillworkshops.D.Organizinghikingactivities.

B

Japanesewomenrebelagainstpainfuldresscodes.Theythinksomeemployerscaremoreabouthowtheylookthanhowtheyfeel.

IshikawaYumiworkedeight-hourshiftsinafuneralparlour（殡仪馆）,alwaysinheels,toesbleeding.Heremployerinsisted."Whydowehavetohurtourfeetatwork,whenmencanwearflatshoes?

"shecomplainedonTwitter.Thetweetexploded.Encouraged,shegathered18,800signaturesonapetition（请愿书）callingforabanonemployersrequiringwomentowearhighheels,whichshesubmittedtothegovernmentlastJune.Ms.IshikawabecamethefaceoftheKuToocampaign-apunonJapanesewordsforshoes（kutsu）andpain（kutsuu）,witharesponsetotheMeToomovement.

Morethan60%ofJapanesewomenwithjobshavebeenforcedtosqueezetheirfeetintoheelsatworkorhavewitnessedcolleagueshavingto,accordingtoasurvey.FemalestaffatTakashimaya,adepartmentstore,mustparadearoundtheshopin5cmheels.

DresscodesatmanyJapanesefirmsarestrict.Somebanglassesforwomen（butnotmen）,forfearthattheyareunattractive.Thisisespeciallyunreasonableforthosewhofindcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）uncomfortable.Japanesebosses,whotendtobeoldermen,oftenexpecttheirfemaleemployeestoendureit.

Thegovernmenthasduginitsheels.Aformerlaborminister,whoreceivedMs.Ishikawa'spetitionlastyear,insiststhatwearinghighheelsatworkis"necessaryandappropriate".Thepetitionitselfhasreceivednoofficialresponsetodate.

ButJapanesecompaniesareslowlyrespondingtoKuToo.InlateMarchJapanAirlinesannouncedthatitsfemaleflightattendantscankickofftheirheelsandswapskirtsfortrousersiftheychoose.Allthreebigmobile-phoneoperatorshaverelaxedtheirrulesonheels.Ms.Ishikawa

iscooperatingwithashoecompanytoproducefashionableheellessshoes."Societyischanging,"saysMsIshikawa."Wecan'tbeignored."Pointlessrulesaboutfootwearmaysoonbegiventheboot.

24.Ms.IshikawalaunchedtheKuToocampaigninorderto.

A.submitabanonthegovernmentB.respondtotheMeloomovement

C.fightagainstwomen'sdresscodesD.complainoftheirworkingconditions

25.Theunderlinedphrase"diginitsheels"inParagraph5means"".

A.refusetochangeB.ignoreitsworkC.opposetherulesD.postponeitsduties

26.WhichofthefollowingdoJapanesebossesnormallyexpecttheirfemaleemployeestodo?

A.Towearglasses.B.Toweartrousers.

C.Towearheellessshoes.D.Towearcontactlenses.

27.WhatisMs.Ishikawa'sattitudetowardthefuturereformofthedresscodesforJapanesewomen?

A.Hopeful.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Skeptical.

C

Self-drivingcarsmaysoundlikesomethingfromafuturisticsci-finovel.However,withadvancedtrialsexpectedfrom2021,theyarealotclosertorealitythanyoumaythink.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarscouldhaveamajorimpactonhowolderadultsgoabouttheirdailylives.Itishopedthesecarswillhelpreducethesocialisolationandlonelinessweoftenexperienceaswegetolder.

Connectedandautomatedvehicles（alsoknownasCAVs）,arevehiclesthatcanperformmanyofthefunctionsoftoday'shumandriversinthefuture.Vehiclescanconnecttotheinternettoprovidedriverswithinformationonroad,trafficandweatherconditions.Theycanalsotakeoverlimitedpartsofthedrivingtask,forexample,usingadvancedemergencybrakingtohelpavoidcrashesandadaptive.cruisecontrol（自适应巡航控制）toincreasefuelefficiencyandreducedrivingtiredness.

Awareofthepotentialbenefitsofthetechnology-fromimprovingroadsafetyandreducingtrafficjams,toenablinggreatertravelindependence,theUKgovernmenthasbeenplayinganactiveroleinencouragingthetechnology.Indeed,ithascommittedtospendingover￡200milliononresearchanddevelopmentandtestinginfrastructure（基础设施）toacceleratethedeliveryofsafeandsecureautomatedvehicles.Thegovernmentisalsotakingbigstepstowardsestablishinghowourlawsandregulationsmightneedtochangetosupportthesafeuseofself-drivingcars.

Meanwhile,insuranceisn'tasbigaproblemasitmayfirstseem.Lastyearthegovernmentcreatednewinsurancerulesforself-drivingcars.Thedriverofanautomatedvehiclemustgetinsurancethatcoversthemwhentheyareincontrolandwhentheyhandcontroltotheirself-drivingcar.Theinsurerwouldpaycompensation（赔偿）iftheautomatedvehiclecausedacrash,andthenrecovercostsfromwhoeverwasresponsible-andthatcouldincludethevehiclemaker.

28.Accordingtothepassage,byusingCAVtechnologypeople