英语毕业论文从对《雾都孤儿》中奥利弗南希和露西的性格分析审视良知的光辉.docx

英语毕业论文从对《雾都孤儿》中奥利弗南希和露西的性格分析审视良知的光辉.docx

《英语毕业论文从对《雾都孤儿》中奥利弗南希和露西的性格分析审视良知的光辉.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语毕业论文从对《雾都孤儿》中奥利弗南希和露西的性格分析审视良知的光辉.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语毕业论文从对《雾都孤儿》中奥利弗南希和露西的性格分析审视良知的光辉

西南交通大学

本科毕业设计（论文）

从对《雾都孤儿》中奥利弗、南希和露西的性格分析审视良知的光辉

年级:

级

学号:

姓名:

张赛男

专业:

英语

指导老师:

***

年月

GloryofConscience——aCharacterAnalysisofOliver,NancyandRoseinOliverTwist

Student:

ZhangSainan

Supervisor:

HeFengwen

AThesisSubmittedtotheSchoolofForeignLanguages

inPartialFulfillmentofRequirements

forDegreeofBachelorofArts

SchoolofForeignLanguages

SouthwestJiaotongUniversity

June2008

院系外国语学院英语系专业英语

年级08级姓名张赛男

题目从对《雾都孤儿》中奥利弗，南希和露西的性格分析审视良知的光辉

GloryofConscience——acharacterAnalysisofOliver,NancyandRoseinOliverTwist

指导教师何凤文

评语

指导教师（签章）

评阅人

评语

评阅人（签章）

成绩

答辩委员会主任（签章）年月日

毕业设计（论文）任务书

班级08级学生姓名张赛男学号20084493

发题日期：

2012年3月5日完成日期：

6月13日

题目从对《雾都孤儿》中奥利弗、南希和露西的性格分析审视良知的光辉GloryofConscience——acharacterAnalysisofOliver,NancyandRoseinOliverTwist

1、本论文的目的、意义

本文从《雾都孤儿》中对奥利弗，南希和露西的性格分析入手，对良知做了进一步的分析和阐释，从而探索良知的深意，找到人性的闪光点，引发人们对良知的思索，发扬良知的荣光，呼唤良知的归来。

2、学生应完成的任务

1）确定论文方向；

2）收集，整理资料；

3）确定文章题目，再查阅资料；

4）拟定提纲；

5）完成初稿，二稿，三稿；

6）定稿；

7）打印装订；

8）准备答辩；

3、论文各部分内容及时间分配：

（共12周）

第一部分Introduction（2周）

第二部分CharlesDickensandOliverTwist（4周）

第三部分ConscienceasRevealedinOliver;NancyandRose（4周）

第四部分Conclusion（1周）

评阅及答辩（1周）

备注

指导教师：

年月日

审批人：

年月日

摘要

良知是个人行为的道德准绳，良知的觉醒意味着灵魂的伟大。

一个人最伤心的事情无过于良心的死灭，一个社会最伤心的现象无过于正义的沦亡。

良知是一个人行走于世间的道德基础，没有良知，人和物就没有什么区别了;良知是社会发展的要义，没有良知的社会就只有一条出路，那就是消失；良知是民族兴旺发达的必要条件，没有良知的民族必会走向灭亡。

目前对于《雾都孤儿》的研究大多集中在主人公奥利弗以及书中另一典型人物南希的个人研究上。

本文作者尝试从《雾都孤儿》中对奥利弗、南希和露西三者的性格分析入手，条分缕析，对其身上体现出的人性亮点作进一步探讨，阐释良知延展对人、社会、民族三个方面的重要影响。

研究发现:

不管是身世悲惨的奥利弗，徘徊于善恶之间的南希，还是天使一般的露西，他们身上有一个共同的特点，那就是良知，而且良知的荣光在他们身上充分体现了出来。

人性本善，社会再黑暗，制度再残酷，环境再恶劣，人们还是可以找到人性的闪光点——良知，为失色的生活寻找一丝光明，鼓励人们继续前行。

本研究意义在于探索良知的深意，引发人们对良知的思索，发扬良知的荣光，呼唤良知的归来。

关键词：

良知；雾都孤儿；奥利弗；南希；露西

Abstract

Conscienceisthemoraldimensionofpersonalbehavior,andtheawakeningofconsciencemeansthegreatnessofthesoul.Toaperson,nothingisworsethanthedisappearanceofconscience;toasociety,nothingisworsethanthedegenerationofjustice.Peoplelivingintheworld,theconscienceisthemoralbasis.Withoutaconscience,thereisnodifferencebetweenpeopleandanimals.Theconscienceistheessenceofthesocialdevelopment.Withoutaconscience,thesocietyhasonlyonewaythatistobevanishing.Conscienceisanecessaryconditionofnationalprosperity.Withouttheconscience,thenationwillbedoomed.

SofarmostoftheresearchesontheconscienceintheOliverTwisthavebeenconfinedtothepersonalstudyoftheheroOliveroranothertypicalcharacterNancyinthisbook.TheauthorofthethesistriestodothefurtherstudyofthegloryofconsciencefromthecharacteranalysisofOliver,NancyandRoseinOliverTwist,tryingtointerprettheimportantinfluenceoftheconscienceonhuman,societyandnation.Theresearchmakesthefollowingfindings:

whetherOliverhavingatragiclifeexperience,NancyhoveringgoodandevilorRoseknownasangel,theyallhaveacommoncharacteristic——conscience.Furthermore,touchesofconsciencecanbesensedwitheaseintheirdeedandmanner.Peoplearegoodinnature.Nomaterhowdarkthatthesocietyis,howcruelthesystemis,andhowharshtheenvironmentseems,peoplecanstillfindthebrightspotofhumannature——conscience,andfindthesilverliningtoalacklusterlife,whichcanencouragethemtomoveon.

Asforthesignificance,thethesiscanbehelpfultoexplorethemeaningofconscience,tocausethethinkingofconscience,tocarryforwardthegloryofconscience,andtocallthereturnofconscience.

keywords：

Conscience;OliverTwist;Oliver;Nancy;Rose

Contents

PartoneIntroduction

1.1LiteratureReview

OliverTwististhefirstgreatsocialnovelofCharlesDickens,andoccupiesanimportantpositioninthehistoryofworld’sliterature.Inmyopinion,itisamasterpieceintheworld’sliteraturetreasure.ThenovelmainlyreflectsthelifeofthelowestlevelofsocietyinEngland,anddescribesthefightbetweengoodandevil,beautyandugliness,andjusticeandevil.Itpraisespeople’snatureintegrityandgoodness——conscience.ItalsocriticizesthehypocrisyofBritishcharityandthetyrannyoftheSecurityPolice.Atthesametime,theworkhasastrongromanticmoodandisfullofhumanitarianfeelings.Theauthorhasaclearideaofwhatshouldbeloveorhateinhiscreation,andvividfeatureshavealsobeenfullyreflected.Hischaractersarefullofdistinctivepersonality.What’smore,thewholeworkhasastrongappeal.Undoubtedly,inChina,manyresearcheshavestudiedtheworkofOliverTwist.HeShunli（2011）digsouttheshiningspotofhumanitythroughtheanalysisofthetrue,thegoodandthebeautifulinOliverTwist,whileLiShuo（2011）attempstotellpeoplethegreatpowerofthenaivetéandtheconscienceinthedirtysocietyandtheconscience——thepieceofpurelandineveryone’sheartthroughtheanalysisofthechangeprocessofOliverandNancy.Inaddition,WenShengfang（2008）andYuanXiaodong（2008）mainlyanalyzeNancy’sfatechoicesinherlife.Intheiropinion,Nancyisapoorgirlsympathizedbyallthereaders.ShealsowantstobeakindandelegantgirllikeRose,butherfamilybackgroundandsocialenvironmentdecidethatshecouldnotliveagoodlifeatallduringthattime.Therefore,Nancyhasnochoicebuttostealtomakealiving.Inaddition,sheisloyaltoherwronglove.ThereisnodoubtthatNancyislongingtoliveagoodandhappylife,butshecan’t.TherearesomanyresearchesonOliverTwist,thatIcannotexhaustallofthem.Inspiredbythepriorresearchesandoutoftheauthor’sownpreference,thisthesisventurestoexplorethegoodhumanitythatshowsonOliver,NancyandRose,whoseconscienceshinesnowandthenthroughthedarknetoftheirsociety.Withacharacteranalysisofthethreefigures,thepaperhasasitspurposetostressthemeaningofconscience,tocarryforwardthegloryofconscience,andtocallthereturnofconscience,whichisofgreatsignificanceintherediscoveryofpeople’smoralvaluesandintheestablishmentofaharmonioussociety.

1.2ANewInsightintoConscience

Whatmeaningdoesthetermconsciencecarryincurrentsociety?

It’saquestionwecannotdodgeherein.CombinedwiththeconscienceinOliverTwistandsomecelebrities’words,Iwouldliketointerpretmycomprehensionofconscience.First,lookatthefollowingfamouswords:

Conscienceisaninstincttojudgeourselvesinthelightofmorallaws.Itisnotamerefaculty;itisainstinct.

-----ImmanuelKant

Conscienceistherootofalltruecourage;ifamanwouldbebravelethimobeyhisconscience.

-JamesFreemanClarke

Conscienceisourmagneticcompass;reasonourchart.

-JosephCook

Thepersonthatlosestheirconsciencehasnothingleftworthkeeping.

-IzaakWalton

Conscienceistheinnervoicewhichwarnsusthatsomeonemaybelooking.

-H.L.Mencken

Thetortureofabadconscienceisthehellofalivingsoul.

-JohnCalvin

Then,withoutrealizingit,youtrytoimproveyourselfatthestartofeachnewday;ofcourse,youachievequitealotinthecourseoftime.Anyonecandothis,itcostsnothingandiscertainlyveryhelpful.Whoeverdoesn'tknowitmustlearnandfindbyexperiencethataquietconsciencemakesonestrong.

-AnneFrank

AgoodconscienceisacontinualChristmas.

-BenjaminFranklin

Thevoiceofconscienceissodelicatethatitiseasytostifleit;butitisalsosoclearthatitisimpossibletomistakeit.

-MadamedeStael

Theabovelinesinspireuswithaspectsofconscience.JustasChristopherReeve,thegreatactorandactivecelebritypoliticalactivist,oncesaid,“Ithinkweallhavealittlevoiceinsideusthatwillguideus.ItmaybeGod,Idon'tknow.ButIthinkthatifweshutoutallthenoiseandclutterfromourlivesandlistentothatvoice,itwilltellustherightthingtodo”,thelittlevoice,ie.conscience,tellsustherightthingtodo.Intoday’smaterialisticsociety,somepeoplesaythatwearelackofthemovingthingsparticularlyandmostpeople’sconsciencehasbeenasleepforlongtime;otherpeoplesaythatweneverlackthemovingthingsaroundus,lacktheeyestodiscoverthem.Conscience,notamaterialthing,cannotbeputtedinthecolorfulporcelainbowlsonthetable;conscience,notacommodity,cannotbesoldbyauctionattheauctionhouse,foritcannotbemeasuredinprice.Conscienceistheabstractcondensationofthevaluesofpeople'ssocialbehavior,andthesoulofthemoralnormsofindividualbehavior.Wecanusethemoralbalancetomeasuretheconscience.Ifweputtheperson’sindividualbehaviorandmoralweightonbothendsofthebalance,wecanmeasuretheweightofthebehaviorandalsothesocialvalueofthebehavior.Weshouldputourconscienceonthetopinourlife.Ourlifecanbealittlepoorandourbodiescanbealittletired,butourspiritsaremorerelaxedandoursoulsaremorecomfortable.AsfarasIamconcerned,thisisthetrueandnaturallife.Youcanmakeanymistake,excepttheonereflectedtoconscience.Onceyourconsciencegoesastray,thepainwillhauntyoulikeghostsallyourlife.

ParttwoCharlesDickensandOliverTwist

Inthispart,IamgoingtointroducetheauthorandtheplotofOliverTwistindetailonebyone.

2.1CharlesDickens

CharlesDickens（1812-1870）isaveryfamousandgreatnovelistoftheUnitedKingdomin19thcentury.Hewasborninapoorclerk’sfamilyinPortsmouth.Althoughhavinglittleschooling,CharlesDickensisthesecondtoShakespeareintermsoftheinfluenceon