英语六级听力真题 第2套+试题+答案+原文+解析.docx
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英语六级听力真题第2套+试题+答案+原文+解析
2021年06月英语六级听力真题第2套（+试题+答案+原文+解析）
PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswer.fromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意：
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A）TheprojectthemanmanagedatCucinTech.
B）TheupdatingoftechnologyatCucinTech.
C）Theman'sswitchtoanewcareer.
D）Therestructuringofhercompany.
2.A）Talentedpersonnel.
B）Strategicinnovation.
C）Competitiveproducts.
D）Effectivepromotion.
3.A）Expandthemarket.
B）Recruitmoretalents.
C）Innovateconstantly.
D）Watchoutforhiscompetitors.
4.A）Possiblebankruptcy.
B）Unforeseendifficulties.
C）Conflictswithinthecompany.
D）Imitationbyone'scompetitors.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A）Thejobofaninterpreter.
B）Thestressfeltbyprofessionals.
C）Theimportanceoflanguageproficiency.
D）Thebestwaytoeffectivecommunication.
6.A）Promising.
B）Admirable.
C）Rewarding.
D）Meaningful.
7.A）Theyallhaveastronginterestinlanguage.
B）Theyallhaveprofessionalqualifications.
C）Theyhaveallpassedlanguageproficiencytests.
D）Theyhaveallstudiedcross-culturaldifferences.
8.A）Itrequiresamuchlargervocabulary.
B）Itattachesmoreimportancetoaccuracy.
C）Itismorestressfulthansimultaneousinterpreting.
D）Itputsone'slong-termmemoryundermorestress.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意：
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A）Itmightaffectmothers'health.
B）Itmightdisturbinfants'sleep.
C）Itmightincreasetheriskofinfants,death.
D）Itmightincreasemothers'mentaldistress.
10.A）Motherswhobreast-feedtheirbabieshaveahardertimefallingasleep.
B）Motherswhosleepwiththeirbabiesneedalittlemoresleepeachnight.
C）Sleepingpatternsofmothersgreatlyaffecttheirnewbornbabies'health.
D）Sleepingwithinfantsinthesameroomhasanegativeimpactonmothers.
11.A）Changetheirsleeppatternstoadapttotheirnewbornbabies'.
B）Sleepinthesameroombutnotinthesamebedastheirbabies.
C）Sleepinthesamehousebutnotinthesameroomastheirbabies.
D）Takeprecautionstoreducetheriskofsuddeninfantdeathsyndrome.
PassageTwo
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.A）AlotofnativelanguageshavealreadydiedoutintheUS.
B）TheUSranksfirstinthenumberofendangeredlanguages.
C）TheeffortstopreserveIndianlanguageshaveprovedfruitless.
D）MoremoneyisneededtorecordthenativelanguagesintheUS.
13.A）Tosetupmorelanguageschools.
B）Todocumentendangeredlanguages.
C）ToeducatenativeAmericanchildren.
D）TorevitaliseAmerica'snativelanguages.
14.A）TheUSgovemment'spolicyofAmericanisingIndianchildren.
B）ThefailureofAmericanIndianlanguagestogainanofficialstatus.
C）TheUSgovernment'sunwillingnesstospendmoneyeducatingIndians.
D）Thelong-timeisolationofAmericanIndiansfromtheoutsideworld.
15.A）Itisbeingutilisedtoteachnativelanguages.
B）Ittellstraditionalstoriesduringfamilytime.
C）Itspeedsuptheextinctionofnativelanguages.
D）Itiswidelyusedinlanguageimmersionschools.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意：
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
RecordingOne
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A）Itpaysthemuptohalfoftheirpreviouswageswhiletheylookforwork.
B）Itcoverstheirmortgagepaymentsandmedicalexpensesfor99weeks.
C）Itpaystheirlivingexpensesuntiltheyfindemploymentagain.
D）Itprovidesthemwiththebasicnecessitiesofeverydaylife.
17.A）Creatingjobsforthehugearmyofunemployedworkers.
B）Providingtrainingandguidanceforunemployedworkers.
C）Convincinglocallawmakerstoextendunemploymentbenefits.
D）Raisingfundstohelpthosehavingnounemploymentinsurance.
18.A）Toofferthemloanstheyneedtostarttheirownbusinesses.
B）Toallowthemtopostponetheirmonthlymortgagepayments.
C）Tocreatemorejobsbyencouragingprivateinvestmentsinlocalcompanies.
D）Toencouragebigbusinessestohirebackworkerswithgovernmentsubsidies.
RecordingTwo
Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A）Theymeasuredthedepthsofseawater.
B）Theyanalyzedthewatercontent.
C）Theyexploredtheoceanfloor.
D）Theyinvestigatedtheice.
20.A）Eightypercentoftheicedisappearsinsummertime.
B）Mostoftheicewasaccumulatedoverthepastcenturies.
C）Theiceensuresthesurvivalofmanyendangeredspecies.
D）Theicedecreaseismoreevidentthanpreviouslythought.
21.A）Arcticiceisamajorsourceoftheworld'sfreshwater.
B）ThemeltingArcticicehasdrownedmanycoastalcities.
C）ThedeclineofArcticiceisirreversible.
D）Arcticiceisessentialtohumansurvival.
22.A）Itwilldoalotofharmtomankind.
B）Thereisnoeasywaytounderstandit.
C）Itwilladvancenucleartechnology.
D）Thereisnoeasytechnologicalsolutiontoit.
RecordingThree
Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
23.A）ThereasonwhyNewZealandchildrenseemtohavebetterself-control.
B）Therelationbetweenchildren'sself-controlandtheirfuturesuccess.
C）Thehealthproblemsofchildrenraisedbyasingleparent.
D）Thedecidingfactorinchildren'sacademicperformance.
24.A）Childrenraisedbysingleparentswillhaveahardtimeintheirthirties.
B）Thosewithacriminalrecordmostlycomefromsingleparentfamilies.
C）Parentsmustlearntoexerciseself-controlinfrontoftheirchildren.
D）Lackofself-controlinparentsisadisadvantagefortheirchildren.
25.A）Self-controlcanbeimprovedthrougheducation.
B）Self-controlcanimproveone'sfinancialsituation.
C）Self-controlproblemsmaybedetectedearlyinchildren.
D）Self-controlproblemswilldiminishasonegrowsup.
SectionA&B&C
01-04:
ABCD
05-08:
ABBC
09-11:
CDB
12-15:
ADAC
16-18:
ABC
19-22:
DDCD
23-25:
BDA
SectionA
ConversationOne
1Whatseemstohavebeenverysuccessfulaccordingtothewomanspeaker?
[A]【解析】对话开头，女士就说迈克在CucinTech负责了一个创新项目，并接着说到项目似乎非常成功。
由此，可选定A项“男士在CucinTech负责的项目”。
【干扰项排除】①根据选项关键词project,technology,career以及company，可推测问题可能与工作相关。
②对话主要探讨的是战略上的创新，而B项“CucinTech的技术革新”只是利用对话里的关键词innovation进行干扰；C项“男士转换到新的职业上”在对话中并未提及；对话谈论的是男士在CucinTech的工作情况，与女士公司无关，故排除D项“她公司的重组”。
2Whatdidthecompanylackbeforetheman'sschemewasimplemented?
[B]【解析】女士问到是否CucinTech命运的逆转完全归功于战略创新，男士作了肯定回答，并表达了他对CucinTech的看法，认为这个公司以前只是一味地随大流，重复别人的做法。
由此可见，CucinTech以前缺乏战略创新，所以选B项。
【干扰项排除】①从选项的内容来看，题目涉及公司的情况。
②A项“人才”是该公司的优势而不是它欠缺的；男士认为该公司在产品研发上有很大潜力，但并未提及产品是否具有竞争力，故C项“具有竞争力的产品”排除；D项“有效的促销”在对话中并没有提及。
3Whatdoesthemansayheshoulddoinhisbusiness?
[C]【解析】对话围绕战略创新展开，男士表达了自己对创新的看法，即“我们需要不断地创新，以跟上时代的步伐，停滞不前就等于落后”，接着他指出，“作为公司战略，创新没有止境”，所以在商业领域他应该做的就是C项“不断创新”。
【干扰项排除】①选项均为原形动词短语，推测问题可能与行为、动作有关。
②A项“扩大市场”在对话中未提及；B项“招聘更多人才”和D项“留心竞争对手”则利用对话中出现的talent和competitor来作干扰。
4Whatdoesthemansayistheriskofinnovation?
[D]【解析】对于创新，男士提出他的担忧，即经常导致被模仿，所以D项“被竞争对手模仿”正确。
【干扰项排除】①根据选项中的bankruptcy,conflicts,difficulties,competitors等关键词可推测题目与某个困境相关。
②A项“可能破产”、B项“难以预见的困难”和C项“公司内部的冲突”在对话中均未提及。
ConversationTwo
5Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
[A]【解析】对话开头就开门见山地介绍了一位口译嘉宾，接下来两人围绕着嘉宾的工作展开了一系列讨论。
因此，选A项“一位口译者的工作”。
【干扰项排除】①选项均为名词短语，可推测问题可能与对话的主题相关。
②对话中提到过口译者的压力，但这只是对话中的一部分，而且对话并未提及其他专业人士的压力问题，故B项“专业人士感受到的压力”排除；对话中虽然提到了口译中语言熟练的问题，但这不是对话的核心，C项“语言熟练程度的重要性”太过片面；D项“有效沟通的最好方式”在对话中未提及。
6WhatdoesthemanthinkofDana'sprofession?
[B]【解析】男士明确表明了他对Dana的工作充满了钦佩，故选B项“令人钦佩的”。
【干扰项排除】①选项均为表主观感受的形容词，推测题目问态度或看法。
②A项“有希望的”、C项“值得的”和D项“有意义的”均不是男士对女士工作的看法。
7WhatdoesDanasayabouttheinterpreterssheknows?
[B]【解析】对话中，Dana用一个双重否定句强调，她所认识的口译工作者都取得了专业资质，并经过专业训练。
所以，B项“他们都具有专业资质”正确。
【干扰项排除】①选项的主语都是They，且均关于具备的某种素质或能力，听音时留意相关信息。
②A项“他们都对语言很感兴趣”不选，口译者们是否对语言有强烈的兴趣并未在对话中提及；女士并没有提到他们是否都通过了语言能力测试，故C项错误；而D项“他们都学习过跨文化差异”在对话中未提及。
8Whatdomostinterpretersthinkofconsecutiveinterpreting?
[C]【解析】对话中，女士说大多数口译者都认为，与同声传译相比，交替传译更有压力，故选C项“它比同声传译更有压力”。
【干扰项排除】①选项主语均为It,且每个句子都有表示比较的词汇，听音时注意有关对比的信息。
②A项“它要求更多的词汇量”和B项“它'更看重准确性”在对话中没有提及；根据对话，交替传译更考验人的短时记忆，D项“它考验人在更大压力下的长时记忆”与此相悖，故应排除。
SectionB
PassageOne
9Whatisthelong-heldviewaboutmotherssleepingwithnewbornbabies?
[C]【解析】录音首句就指出，多年来妈妈们一直被警告，与
升级会员 