航海英语改革版甲板与船体保养.docx
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航海英语改革版甲板与船体保养
航海英语改革版甲板与船体保养
[4415]Layingoutalineinsuccessivecirclesflatondeckwiththebitterendinthecenterisknownas______.
A.coiling
B.faking
C.flemishing
D.lining
KEY:
C
[4416]LinesorgearNOTinuseshouldbe______.
A.conspicuouslymarked
B.stowedanywhere
C.leftondeck
D.securedorstowedoutoftheway
KEY:
D
[4417]Mechanicalgearingofdeckmachinerysuchasthewindlassorboathoistsshould______.
A.beopentoviewso，ifaforeignobjectgetsinthegearing，theoperatorcanimmediatelystopthemachinery
B.haveaguardoverthegearing
C.bepaintedacontrastingcolorfromthebasecolorinordertocallattentiontothegearing
D.notbeoperatedifthereisanycrewwithin10feetofthemachinery
KEY:
B
[4418]Oncargobooms，preventersare______.
A.auxiliaryguys
B.extrafairleads
C.steelbands
D.stops
KEY:
A
[4419]Onnavigationalaids，whatdoesthelightcharacteristicFl（2+1）mean?
A.Aflashinglightcombinedwithafixedlightofgreaterbrightness
B.Lightflashescombinedingroups，withadifferentnumberofflashesineachgroup
C.Alightshowinggroupsoftwoormoreflashesatregularintervals
D.Afixedlightvariedatregularintervalsbygroupsoftwoormoreflashesofgreaterbrightness
KEY:
B
[4420]Onwhattypeofpumpwouldyoufindanimpeller?
A.Centrifugal
B.Gear
C.Piston
D.Vane
KEY:
A
[4421]Onwhichtypedavitdoesthedavitheadstayatthesameheight?
A.Radial
B.Sheath-screw
C.Quadrantal
D.Gravity
KEY:
A
[4422]Ourjumboboomcan______20tons．
A.lift
B.rise
C.elevate
D.hoist
KEY:
A
[4423]Ourshipismorethan150metersin______.
A.height
B.breadth
C.depth
D.length
KEY:
D
[4424]OurstarboardderrickboomofhatchNo．4isbadlycracked______thatithasbecomeentirelyuseless．
A.atitsgoosenecktosuchaextent
B.atit'sgoosenecktosuchanextent
C.atit'sgooseneckforsuchaextent
D.atitsgoosenecktosuchanextent
KEY:
D
[4425]Pinchingofthecargohosebetweenthevesselandthedockshouldbepreventedby______.
A.adjustingthehosesupports
B.layingoutanexcesslengthofhoseondeck
C.tyingoffthetoppingliftsandrunnerstowinchheads
D.Alloftheabove
KEY:
A
[4426]PLACEONDECK，INMESSROOMS，ETC.，ASSIGNEDTOCREWANDPASSENGERSWHERETHEYHAVETOMEETACCORDINGTOTHEMUSTERLISTWHENTHECORRESPONDINGALARMISRELEASEDORANNOUNCEMENTMADEmeans______.
A.Deckarea
B.Diningroomonboard
C.Assemblystation
D.Hold
KEY:
C
[4427]Tellthestevedoresnottotouchthegoods______theuppertweendeckofHatchNo．2．
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.into
KEY:
B
[4428]Theangleofmaximumrightingarmcorrespondsapproximatelytotheangleof______.
A.deckedgeimmersion
B.theloadline
C.downflooding
D.loll
KEY:
A
[4429]Thecarrierisentitledtocarrythegoodsondeckonlyifsuchcarriageisinaccordance______anagreementwiththeshipperorwiththeusageoftheparticulartradeorisrequiredbystatutoryrulesorregulations．
A.to
B.in
C.on
D.with
KEY:
D
[4430]Thecranemanufacturer'soperatingtablesarepostednearthe______.
A.cranepedestal
B.wire-ropelocker
C.maindeck
D.cranecontrols
KEY:
D
[4431]Theholdingpowerofananchorincreaseswhenthe______.
A.amountofchainlyingalongthebottomincreases
B.lengthofthecatenaryisreduced
C.mooringlinetensionisincreased
D.amountofchainlyingalongthebottomdecreases
KEY:
A
[4432]Theinternalvolumeofacargoholdmeasuredfromtheinsidefacesofthecargobattens，thelowersideofthedeckbeams，andthetopofthetanktopceilingisknownasthe______.
A.grosstonnage
B.deadweightspace
C.balecubic
D.stowagearea
KEY:
C
[4433]TheInternationalLoadLineCertificateisadocumentindicatingthe______ofthevariousloadlinesofthevessel．
A.decks
B.cabins
C.holds
D.positions
KEY:
D
[4434]Thelifeboatsonyourvesselarestowedoncradlesondeckandarehandledbysheath-screwboomdavits.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaunchingaboatisTRUE?
A.Theboatshouldbehoistedafewinchesclearofthecradlebeforecrankingoutthedavits.
B.Theinboardgripesshouldbecastoffbeforetheoutboardgripes.
C.Theoutboardsectionofthecradlemustbereleased.
D.Thetricingpendantswillautomaticallybringtheboatalongsideattheembarkationdeck.
KEY:
C
[4435]ThemainadvantageandchiefcharacteristicofaSteulchenboomisthatitcanbe______.
A.operatedbyonewinchman
B.cradledondeck
C.swungfromonehatchtotheadjacenthatch
D.collaredtothemast
KEY:
C
[4436]Themarginplateisthe______.
A.outboardstrakeofplatingoneachsideofaninnerbottom
B.outerstrakeofplatingoneachsideofthemaindeckofavessel
C.platewhichsitsatopthecenterverticalkeel
D.uppermostcontinuousstrakeofplatingontheshellofavessel
KEY:
A
[4437]Theminimumlengthofaboatpainterforalifeboatinoceanserviceis______.
A.60fathoms
B.thedistancefromthemaindecktothelightwaterline
C.twicethedistancefromthemaindecktothelightwaterlineor50feetwhicheverisgreater
D.twotimesthedistancefromtheboatdecktothelightwaterlineor50feetwhicheverisgreater
KEY:
D
[4438]Theprocessofloweringaboomtoahorizontalpositionandontoitsdecksupportiscalled______.
A.spottingaboom
B.collaringaboom
C.cradlingaboom
D.topplingaboom
KEY:
C
[4439]Theshipisrollingandpitchingviolently，andshippingalargequantityofseawaterondeck{attimes}．
A.fromtimetotime
B.atthistime
C.atonetime
D.infrequently
KEY:
A
[4440]Thestevedoreshavealreadystowedtheporcelainware______uptothedeckhead．
A.loosely
B.closely
C.heavily
D.strongly
KEY:
B
[4441]Thetermsceilingandmarginplateareassociatedwiththe______.
A.crew'squarters
B.engineroom
C.maindeck
D.tanktop
KEY:
D
[4442]Thetweendeckerhas______belowthemaindeck．
A.anotherdeck
B.twootherdecks
C.nodeck
D.additionaldeck
KEY:
A
[4443]Theusualmethodofarrangingalineondecksothatitwillrunouteasilywithoutkinkingorfoulingis______.
A.coilingtheline
B.fakingdowntheline
C.flemishingtheline
D.rackingtheline
KEY:
B
[4444]Towarpavesselmeansto______.
A.anchorthevessel
B.bringtheheadintothewind
C.cleanthedecks
D.movethevesselbyhaulingonlines
KEY:
D
[4445]What______tohimiswhetherthejobofadeckofficerallowshimtopursuehisstudies．
A.matters
B.happens
C.refers
D.applies
KEY:
A
[4446]Whatdangerispresentedifawaterspoutpassesoveraship?
A.Heavyrainscouldcausedownflooding.
B.Visibilitycouldberestrictedbylowclouds.
C.Largewavescouldcausestructuraldamage.
D.Personnelmaybeinjuredbyloosedeckgearblownbythewind.
KEY:
D
[4447]WhatismeantbythetermTOPPINGTHEBOOM?
A.Loweringtheboom
B.Raisingtheboom
C.Spottingtheboomoverthedeck
D.Swingingtheboomathwartships
KEY:
B
[4448]WhatisTRUEabouthoistingoperations?
A.Personnelmayworkbeneathsuspendedloads，aslongastheyarealertandwearhardhats.
B.Ifasuspendedloadwithnotagbeginstospin，personnelshouldattempttostopthespinningiftheloadiswithinreach.
C.Iftaglinesareusedtocontrolasuspendedload，theyshouldbesecuredtothedeck.
D.Personnelnotinvolvedinthehoistingoperationshouldbekeptclearofthetransferarea.
KEY:
D
[4449]Whenalineisspirallycoiledaboutitsendandlyingflatondeck，itissaidtobe______.
A.coiled
B.faked
C.flemished
D.seized
KEY:
C
[4450]Whenhoistingaboatongravitytypedavitsusinganelectricmotordrivenwinch，thedavitarmsshouldbebroughtup______.
A.totheirfinalpositionwiththewinchoperatingatslowspeed
B.tothebarstop，andthenhandcrankedtotheirfinalposition
C.untiljustbeforetheymakecontactwiththelimitswitch，andthenhandcrankedtotheirfinalposition
D.totheembarkationdeck，andthenhandcrankedtotheirfinalposition
KEY:
C
10.3船舶设备
[3501]Limberisatermassociatedwith______.
A.emergencygear
B.drainage
C.deckcargostorage
D.securinggear
KEY:
B
[3502]Abilgesuctionline，inafishingvesselwithmorethan16individualsaboard，musthaveastrainerwithanopenareanotlessthanhowmanytimestheopenareaofthesuctionline?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
KEY:
C
[3503]Ablockandtackleisrovetoadvantage.Thismeansthatthe______.
A.blockshavebeenoverhauled
B.haulingpartsoftwotacklesareattached
C.haulingpartleadsthroughthemovableblock
D.haulingpartleadsthroughthestandingblock
KEY:
C
[3504]Abluffbarisabar______.
A.extendingoutfromabluffalongsidetheriver
B.thattendstogiveafalseindicationofitsposition
C.thathasasharpdropoffintodeepwater
D.thatisperpendiculartothecurrent
KEY:
C
[3505]Aboomvang______.
A.holdstheboomdownandflattensthemainsail
B.drawstheheadofthesailtowindward
C.tautensthestandingrigging
D.dousesthegafftopsail
KEY:
A
[3506]Acarlingisusedaboardship______.
A.asaconnectingstrapbetweenthebuttedendsofplating
B.tostiffenareasunderpointsofgreatstressbetweenbeams
C.topreventtheanchorfromfoulingwhenthebrakeisreleased
D.toprovideanextraheavyfittinginaheavyliftcargorig
KEY:
B
[3507]Achainstripperisusedto______.
A.preventchainfromclingingtothewildcat
B.cleanthemarinedebrisfromthechain
C.flakechainfromaboat'schain
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