高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture试题牛津译林版选修.docx

高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture试题牛津译林版选修.docx

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高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture试题牛津译林版选修

Unit1　Buildingthefuture

PeriodOne　Welcometotheunit&Reading

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．________（降雨量）isplentifulinthearea.

2.Hisfavoritefunnysign:

“Never________（摔跤）withapig..

3．Theconditioncanbep________orlastforafewhours.

4．ThereweresomanypeoplethatIhadtos________carefullythroughthecrowd.

5．Butthatdoesnotw________ourpromise;itonlyreinforcesit.

6．Themanwhoismakingaspeechisanoutspoken________（政客）．

7．Sheboughtfameatthee________ofherhappinessandhealth.

8．________（可持续性）developmentislongtermplanning.

9．Thisideaissimplebutdifficulttoputinto________（实践）．

10．SomepeopleinNigeriaaretrainingtobecomeoperatorsof________（太阳的）energy.

答案　1.Rainfall　2.wrestle　3.permanent

4．squeeze　5.weaken　6.politician　7.expense

8．Sustainable　9.practice　10.solar

Ⅱ.翻译与仿写

1．Geldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicmoreawareoftheproblem.

翻译：

__________________________________________________

仿写：

他打算让我来实施这个计划。

_______________________________________________________

答案　Geldof打算用音乐会来募捐钱并唤醒人们对饥饿的认识。

Heintendsmetocarryouttheplan.

2．Theconcertalsomadetheheadlinesaroundtheworldthatitputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingabouttheproblemofworldhunger.

翻译：

_______________________________________________

仿写：

他的声望给他的生活带来了很多压力。

_____________________________________________________

答案　这次音乐会引起全世界广泛的注意，这给予解决饥饿问题的政界人士和政治家们很大的压力。

Hisreputationputsgreatpressureonhislife.

3．Itisbeyonddoubtanamazingachievement.

翻译：

__________________________________________________

仿写：

他的成就毫无疑问是个奇迹。

_______________________________________________________

答案　这毫无疑问是个令人震惊的成就。

Hisachievementiswithoutdoubtawonder.

4．Merelysendingloavesofbreadisnotenoughtohelpthesecountries.

翻译：

__________________________________________________

仿写：

仅仅送钱是不足以帮助他们的。

________________________________________________________

答案　仅仅靠食品是不足以帮助这些国家的。

Moneyaloneisnotenoughtohelpthem.

5．Thereisasayingthatgoes“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday”．

翻译：

___________________________________________________

仿写：

俗话说，金钱不是一切。

_______________________________________________________

答案　俗话说：

“授人以鱼，三餐之需。

”

Thereisasayingthatgoes“Moneyisnoteverything”．

Ⅲ.语篇填词

__1__wrestlingwiththedilemmaofworldwidehunger，theUnitedNationssetuptheWorldFoodProgrammein1963.TheWFPhas__2__anumberofprogrammes，__3__theFoodforLifeprogramme，whichsends__4__foodaidtocountriesduringtimesoftrouble；TheFoodforGrowthprogramme，which__5__peoplemostatrisk，suchasbabies，pregnantwomenandthe__6__；theFoodforWorkprogramme，whichhelpspeoplewithoutjobssupportthemselvesbygivingthemworkand__7__theminfoodaid.__8__programmeslikethese，theWFPhashelpedmorethanonebillionpeople__9__itwassetup.Itisbeyonddoubtanamazing__10__，butisitenough?

答案　1.In　2.organized　3.including　4.emergency　5.targets　6.elderly　7.paying　8．Through　9.since　10.achievement

Ⅳ.单项填空

1．—IfIdon'tgetsomemoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday，couldIborrowsomefromyou?

—________．ButcanIknowwhy?

　A．NevermindB．Notatall

C．BynomeansD．Byallmeans

答案　D

解析　nevermind没关系（回答别人道歉的话）；notatall没关系（回答别人感谢的话）；bynomeans一点也不（语气强烈的否定）；byallmeans当然可以。

2．Jackcouldhaveavoidedthatterriblecaraccident，buthe________carefulenough.

A．isnotB．wasnot

C．hasn'tbeenD．hadn'tbeen

答案　B

解析　表示过去的事实。

3．Apartfromhismonthlysalaryasasalesmanager，healsogetsatravel________thatcovershotelbills.

A．insuranceB．circumstance

C．allowanceD．competence

答案　C

解析　insurance保险；circumstance情况；allowance补贴；competence能力。

4．Thesportthenwasalittledifferentfrom________wecurrentlyknowasgymnastics.

A．thatB．what

C．whichD．where

答案　B

解析　what引导名词性从句，并在从句中作know的宾语。

5．________theapartment，thefirefightersshutoffthegas，openedthewindowsandrescuedtheoldcouple.

A．TobreakintoB．Tobebrokeninto

C．HavingbrokenintoD．Brokeninto

答案　C

解析　现在分词的完成时作状语表示一个比谓语早的主动动作。

6．Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoeffortstosolvethem.

A．FurthermoreB．Therefore

C．MeanwhileD．Nevertheless

答案　B

解析　furthermore另外；therefore所以；meanwhile同时；nevertheless不过。

7．TherealthreatoffraudontheInternethashighlightedthefact________consumersfearshoppingonline.

A．whatB．that

C．whenD．which

答案　B

解析　that引导同位语从句。

8．Withtheadvancesoftechnology，plasticshavetakentheplaceofmany________materials.

A．conventionalB．optional

C．artificialD．potential

答案　A

解析　conventional传统的，常规的；optional可选择的；artificial人工的；potential潜在的。

9．________yourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan't.

A．Surrounding

B．Surrounded

C．Surround

D．Havingsurrounded

答案　C

解析　本句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。

10．Nooneintheworldisperfect，andevenfamouspeoplemayhavetheir________．

A．feetofclayB．cupoftea

C．pieceofcakeD．heartsofgold

答案　A

解析　feetofclay致命缺点。

11．________，thestudentsremainoptimisticandtryhardtoachievetheirgoals.

A．Astheyarefacedwithfiercepressure

B．Asfiercepressurethattheyarefacedwith

C．Fierceastheyarefacedwithpressure

D．Facedwithfiercepressureastheyare

答案　D

解析　as引导让步状语从句，用倒装结构。

12．Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured________thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.

A．infaceofB．inplaceof

C．intermsofD．inhonourof

答案　C

解析　infaceof面对；inplaceof替代；intermsof在……方面；inhonourof为了向……表示尊重。

13．Untilwehavediscussedallthedetails，nodecision________aboutanynewoperations.

A．willbemadeB．ismade

C．isbeingmadeD．hasbeenmade

答案　A

解析　时间状语从句用现在时，主句用将来时。

14．Theprojectisbasedonanagreement，oneof________purposesistoensurethattheprojectcanbeaccomplishedbeforethedeadline.

A．whoseB．which

C．itsD．what

答案　A

解析　whose引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。

15．Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.

A．contributetoB．correspondto

C．submittoD．applyto

答案　D

解析　apply...to...将……运用于……。

Ⅴ.完形填空

Formostpeople，graduationisanexcitingday，butmygraduationdaywasnot.

Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadflowninfromacrossthecountryto__1__thecelebration.Butjustlikeeveryoneelseinmyclass.Ihadwatchedthe__2__turnfrombadtoworseinmysenioryear.Almostallofusgraduateshaddegrees，butveryuncertain__3__．

Theweeksaheadweren't__4__．Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn'toffermeanyopportunities.__5__IpackedupmycaranddrovetoSouthernCaliforniatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakea__6__draggedintotwo，andthenfour，and100jobapplicationslater，Ifoundmyselfintheexactsame__7__asIwasbefore.

Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupin__8__？

Thatfeelingbecameaconstantinmylife.Daysfeltlikeweeks，weekslikemonths，andthosemanymonthsfeltlikeeverlasting__9__．AndthemostannoyingpartwasnomatterhowmuchItried，Ijustcouldn'tseemtomakeany__10__．

SowhatdidIdotokeepmygoodsense？

Idecidedto__11__．Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer—alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggaveme__12__．Andifyouwantsomethingbadlyenough，sometimesalittlehopeisallyou__13__！

Iputmy__14__intoachildren'sbook.BeyondtheRiverwasthestoryofanunlikelyhero，alittlefish，who__15__togiveuphisdream.

Andthenoneday，withoutanysortofwritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—justalotofhardworkanddetermination—Iwasoffereda__16__contract（合同）formyfirstbook！

Afterthat，thingsslowlybegantofallinto__17__．Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then，afewmonthslater，IgotaninterviewwiththeWaltDisneyCompanyandwas__18__shortlyafter.

Don'tgiveup.Evenifthingslook__19__now，don'tgiveup.Ifyouworkhard，thingswillalwaysgetbetter.Oftenourdreamslieinwaterjustalittlefurtherupstream...allweneedisthe__20__topushbeyondtheriver.

1．A．attendB．holdC．prepareD．enjoy

答案　A

解析　attendthecelebration出席庆祝活动。

2．A.environmentB．economy

C．opportunityD．climate

答案　B

解析　从下文的“未来不确定”可以看出，是“经济”不景气。

3．A.choiceB．danger

C．desireD．future

答案　D

解析　句意：

我们所有人几乎都拿到了毕业证，但未来怎么样难以确定。

4．A.quietB．busy

C．easyD．long

答案　C

解析　从下文“我知道我的大学所在的城市不能给我提供任何机会……”可知C。

5．A.soB．but

C．forD．or

答案　A

解析　上下句有因果关系。

6．A.dayB．week

C．monthD．year

答案　B

解析　从本段的第一句可知。

7．A.townB．direction

C．situationD．habit

答案　C

解析　句意：

……我发现自己所处的境况和以前完全相同。

8．A.surpriseB．fear

C．delightD．peace

答案　B

解析　wakeupinfear吓醒。

9．A.gloryB．complaint

C．loveD．pain

答案　D

解析　句意：

一天感觉像一周，一周感觉像一个月，一个月感觉像是永久的痛苦。

10．A.appointmentB．progress

C．commitmentD．decision

答案　B

解析　makeprogress取得进展。

11．A.readB．think

C．writeD．paint

答案　C

解析　从下文看应选C。

12．A.hopeB．wisdom

C．pleasureD．inspiration

答案　A

解析　从下文可看出。

13．A.lackB．find

C．buryD．need

答案　D

解析　句意：

……有时候一点希望就是你需要的全部。

14．A.disapprovalB．disagreement

C．dissatisfactionD．disadvantage

答案　C

解析　从上文看应选C。

15．A.refusedB．managed

C．failedD．decided

答案　A

解析　refusetogiveuphisdream不愿放弃他的梦想。

16．A.writingB．translating

C．publishingD．reviewing

答案　C

解析　从下文看应选C。

17．A.ruinB．place

C．piecesD．despair

答案　B

解析　fallintoplace入位了，即（情况）好转。

18．A.rewardedB．paid

C．firedD．hired

答案　B

解析　washired被雇佣了，与上文“fallintoplace”照应。

19．A.differentB．unimportant

C．strangeD．tough

答案　D

解析　tough困难的。

20．A.courageB．chance

C．timeD．drea

答案　A

解析　句意：

我们所需要的是勇气。

PeriodTwo　WordPower&GrammarandUsage

Ⅰ.短语填空

catchupon,atcrossroads,beyonddoubt,makeheadlines,ontopof

1．Afterreading,putthisbook__________________theothers.

2．He'l______________losttimebyworkinghar