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备战高考英语外刊话题阅读语篇精选专题07北极迅速变暖影响将波及远方原卷版
TheconsequencesofarapidlywarmingArcticwillbefeltfarafield
北极迅速变暖，影响将波及远方
读前导读：
研究北极的科学家们最新的消息是，北极地区的升温速度是地球其他地区平均升温速度的两倍。
研究人员说，这一趋势并没有减弱。
北极迅速变暖，影响将波及远方。
一：
高级实词荟萃
1.consequencen
2.regionn
3.trendn
4.compilationn
5.releasevt/n
6.Administration.n
7.Polaradj
8.collaboratevt
9.analysisn
10.demonstratevt
11.persistencen
12.impactn
13.Amplificationn
14.Normallyadv
15.Surfacen
16.Reflectvt
17.Atmospheren
18.exposevt
19.absorbvt
20.Affectvt
21.apparentlyadj
22.planktonn
23.steadyadj
24.giantadj
25.massn
26.comprehensiveadj
27.Satelliten
28.surveyn
29.Uniformlyadv
30.Separatelyadv
31.elevationn
32.generallyadv
33.irreversibleadj
二：
高级词汇拓展
1.compilation汇编n_______________ /kəmˈpaɪl/ .编写（书、列表、报告等）；编纂
2.collaboratevt协作n.协作____________________
3.analysisn分析vt分析______________
4.demonstratevt演示n.示范______________
5.persistencen持久性adj持久______________
6.Amplificationn放大倍数vt放大______________
7.Normallyadv正常adj正常的______________
8.Reflectvt反映vt反应；反思______________
9.Exposevt暴露n暴露______________
10.Apparentlyadj显然是adj显然的______________
11.steadyadj稳定的adv稳定地______________
12.comprehensiveadj综合调整vt理解______________
13.Uniformlyadv一致adj一致的______________
14.Separately分别advadj分开的______________
15.generally通常地advadj通常的______________
16.irreversible不可逆的adjadv不可逆地______________
三：
高级短语荟萃
1.thepolarregion
2.theaveragerise
3.collaboratewith
4.powerofpersistence
5.thisicyenvironment
6.arcticamplification
7.exposedarkerregions
8.coverinsnowandice
9.theexposedwaterisdarkerandwarmsup.
10.asaresultofthisamplification
11.warmerwater
12.landmass
13.blanketofice
14.thesurfaceelevation
原汁文章思维能力提升训练
TheconsequencesofarapidlywarmingArcticwillbefeltfarafield
ThelatestwordfromscientistsstudyingtheArcticisthatthepolarregioniswarmingtwiceasfastastheaverageriseontherestoftheplanet.Andresearcherssaythetrendisn'tlettingup.That'sthelatestfromthe2014ArcticReportCard—acompilationofrecentresearchfrommorethan60scientistsin13countries.ThereportwasreleasedWednesdaybytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.
JackieRichter-Menge,apolarscientistwiththeU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineerswhocollaboratedwithNOAAontheanalysis,saysthefindingsdemonstratethe"powerofpersistence"intheArctic—"persistenceinthewarmingairtemperaturesandtheimpactthatishavingonthisicyenvironment."
That'slargelybecauseofarcticamplification.Here'showitworks:
Normally,snowandicecoolthesurfacebyreflectingalotofthesun'senergybackupintotheatmosphere.Butwarmingairtemperaturesmeltsnowandice."Andwhentheymelt,"saysRichter-Menge,"theyexposedarkerregions."
Darkerregions,oncecoveredinsnowandice,nowabsorbmoreheat,likeadarkshirtdoesonahot,sunnyday.Thesamethinghappenswhenseaicemelts—theexposedwaterisdarkerandwarmsup.
Sowhathappensasaresultofthisamplification?
Well,warmerwateraffectswhatlivesinit.Apparently,planktonlikethewarmerconditions;they'rethriving.Scientistssaytheydon'tknowwhetherthat'sgoodorbadfortherestofus.Butunlikeplankton,polarbearsdon'tlikethewarmerwaterandhavinglessseaicearound.
"There'sastrongconnectionbetweenwhat'sgoingonwiththeseaandpolarbears,"saysRichter-Menge.Inregionswheretheseaiceisholdingsteady,bearsaredoingOK,accordingtothereportcard.Wheretheiceisgone,bearnumbersaredown.
Thenthere'sGreenland.Thegiantlandmassiscoveredinicethat'samilethick.GeophysicistBeataCsathoattheUniversityatBuffalohasjustcompletedthemostcomprehensivesatellitesurveyofthaticecover.
"Therearesomeplaces,"shesays,"whereinthelast20yearstheicesurfaceisjustlowering,lowering,loweringveryuniformly."
Csatho,whoseresearchappearsseparatelyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesthisweek,saysshehasnoticedsomethingelseaboutGreenland'sblanketofice:
Becausetheicemeltsfromthetopdown,thesurfaceelevationgetslowerovertime.Andatlowerelevations,theairgenerallyiswarmer.
"AsGreenlandislosingice,itgetsmoreandmoreirreversible,"Csathoexplains,"becauseyougettheiceintolowerandlowerelevations."
Theresearchshowssomeexceptionstothewarmingtrend—placeswhereiceisbuildingbackuportemperaturesarecooling.Butoverall,warmingiswinningintheArctic.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
2.Whatisarcticamplification?
3.Whatistheconsequenceofarcticamplification?
4.判断正误。
Alltheplacesarebecomingwarmerbecauseofthewarmingtrend.（false）
五：
报刊复杂句式品鉴。
1.JackieRichter-Menge,apolarscientistwiththeU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineerswhocollaboratedwithNOAAontheanalysis,saysthefindingsdemonstratethe"powerofpersistence"intheArctic—"persistenceinthewarmingairtemperaturesandtheimpactthatishavingonthisicyenvironment."
翻译：
解析：
本句的主干为：
其中apolarscientistwiththeU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineerswhocollaboratedwithNOAAontheanalysis,是主语的同位语。
Says后面引导了一个__________________从句;thefindingsdemonstratethe"powerofpersistence"intheArctic—"persistenceinthewarmingairtemperaturesandtheimpactthatishavingonthisicyenvironment."
破折号解释名词"__________________________".
2.Csatho,whoseresearchappearsseparatelyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesthisweek,saysshehasnoticedsomethingelseaboutGreenland'sblanketofice:
Becausetheicemeltsfromthetopdown,thesurfaceelevationgetslowerovertime.Andatlowerelevations,theairgenerallyiswarmer.
翻译：
解析：
本句的主干为：
Csatho,says…….whoseresearchappearsseparatelyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesthisweek定语从句修饰_______________。
shehasnoticedsomethingelseaboutGreenland'sblanketofice:
Becausetheicemeltsfromthetopdown,thesurfaceelevationgetslowerovertime.Andatlowerelevations,theairgenerallyiswarmer.做谓语动词says的__________________从句。
冒号后面的句子:
Becausetheicemeltsfromthetopdown,thesurfaceelevationgetslowerovertime.Andatlowerelevations,theairgenerallyiswarmer解释前面的_______________________.
双语赏析
TheconsequencesofarapidlywarmingArcticwillbefeltfarafield
北极迅速变暖，影响将波及远方
ThelatestwordfromscientistsstudyingtheArcticisthatthepolarregioniswarmingtwiceasfastastheaverageriseontherestoftheplanet.Andresearcherssaythetrendisn'tlettingup.That'sthelatestfromthe2014ArcticReportCard—acompilationofrecentresearchfrommorethan60scientistsin13countries.ThereportwasreleasedWednesdaybytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.
研究北极的科学家们最新的消息是，北极地区的升温速度是地球其他地区平均升温速度的两倍。
研究人员说，这一趋势并没有减弱。
这是2014年北极报告卡的最新数据，该报告汇编了来自13个国家60多名科学家的最新研究成果。
国家海洋和大气管理局周三发布了这份报告。
JackieRichter-Menge,apolarscientistwiththeU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineerswhocollaboratedwithNOAAontheanalysis,saysthefindingsdemonstratethe"powerofpersistence"intheArctic—"persistenceinthewarmingairtemperaturesandtheimpactthatishavingonthisicyenvironment."
美国陆军工程兵团的极地科学家杰基·里希特·门奇（JackieRichterMenge）与美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）合作进行了这项分析，他说，研究结果证明了北极地区的“持久力”——“对不断变暖的气温的持久性以及对这一结冰环境的影响”
That'slargelybecauseofarcticamplification.Here'showitworks:
Normally,snowandicecoolthesurfacebyreflectingalotofthesun'senergybackupintotheatmosphere.Butwarmingairtemperaturesmeltsnowandice."Andwhentheymelt,"saysRichter-Menge,"theyexposedarkerregions."
这主要是因为北极的放大效应。
它的工作原理如下：
通常，冰雪通过反射大量的太阳能量回到大气中来冷却地表。
但气温升高会融化冰雪。
”里希特门奇说，当它们融化时，就会暴露出较暗的区域。
Darkerregions,oncecoveredinsnowandice,nowabsorbmoreheat,likeadarkshirtdoesonahot,sunnyday.Thesamethinghappenswhenseaicemelts—theexposedwaterisdarkerandwarmsup.
曾经被冰雪覆盖的较暗区域现在吸收更多的热量，就像一件深色衬衫在炎热、阳光充足的日子里吸收的热量一样。
当海冰融化时，同样的情况也会发生——暴露在外的海水会变得更暗，而且会变暖。
Sowhathappensasaresultofthisamplification?
Well,warmerwateraffectswhatlivesinit.Apparently,planktonlikethewarmerconditions;they'rethriving.Scientistssaytheydon'tknowwhetherthat'sgoodorbadfortherestofus.Butunlikeplankton,polarbearsdon'tlikethewarmerwaterandhavinglessseaicearound.
那么放大后会发生什么呢？
好吧，温暖的水会影响里面的生物。
显然，浮游生物喜欢温暖的环境；它们正在茁壮成长。
科学家说他们不知道这对我们其他人是好是坏。
但与浮游生物不同，北极熊不喜欢温暖的海水，也不喜欢周围的海冰更少。
"There'sastrongconnectionbetweenwhat'sgoingonwiththeseaandpolarbears,"saysRichter-Menge.Inregionswheretheseaiceisholdingsteady,bearsaredoingOK,accordingtothereportcard.Wheretheiceisgone,bearnumbersaredown.
“海洋和北极熊之间有着密切的联系，”里奇特门奇说。
报告显示，在海冰保持稳定的地区，熊的表现还不错。
冰层消失的地方，熊的数量减少了。
Thenthere'sGreenland.Thegiantlandmassiscoveredinicethat'samilethick.GeophysicistBeataCsathoattheUniversityatBuffalohasjustcompletedthemostcomprehensivesatellitesurveyofthaticecover.
还有格陵兰岛。
巨大的陆地被一英里厚的冰覆盖着。
布法罗大学的地球物理学家比塔·萨托刚刚完成了对冰盖最全面的卫星调查。
"Therearesomeplaces,"shesays,"whereinthelast20yearstheicesurfaceisjustlowering,lowering,loweringveryuniformly."
“有些地方，”她说，“在过去的20年里，冰面一直在下降，下降，非常均匀。
”
Csatho,whoseresearchappearsseparatelyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesthisweek,saysshehasnoticedsomethingelseaboutGreenland'sblanketofice:
Becausetheicemeltsfromthetopdown,thesurfaceelevationgetslowerovertime.Andatlowerelevations,theairgenerallyiswarmer.
Csatho的研究报告本周在《美国国家科学院院刊》上单独发表，她说，她注意到格陵兰岛冰盖的另一个特点：
由于冰层自上而下融化，随着时间的推移，地表海拔越来越低。
而在低海拔地区，空气通常比较暖和。
"AsGreenlandislosingice,itgetsmoreandmoreirreversible,"Csathoexplains,"becausey
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