学年绵阳南山中学高一下入学英语考试题.docx

学年绵阳南山中学高一下入学英语考试题.docx

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学年绵阳南山中学高一下入学英语考试题

2021年3月

绵阳南山中学2021年春季高一入学考试英语试题

本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whycan’tthewomangotoworktoday?

A.Shehasastomachache.

B.ShewillvisitMr.Kennedy.

C.Shehastolookafterherdaughter.

2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Havingameeting.B.Waitingforaplane.C.Changingherflight.

3.WhydidJudyleaveheroldplace?

A.Itwassmall.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Itwasfarfromwork.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Asportsprogram.B.Afootballmatch.C.AtriptoBirmingham.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.It’sdangeroustocampoutside.

B.Itisn’tgoodtocamponrainydays.

C.It’snotagoodideatostayinahotel.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.CallMs.Hall.

B.Phonethemanback.

C.Givetheman’snumbertoMs.Hall.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Hall?

A.Shedoesn’tbringhermobilephone.

B.Shewillcalltheguyafterlunch.

C.Shewillcomeinthisafternoon.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthemangettoschooleveryday?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.

9.Howlongdoesittakethewomantowalktoschool?

A.15minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoesthegirldescribethethief?

A.Hewasveryyoung.

B.Hewastallerthanher.

C.Hewaswearingablackjacket.

11.Whatwillthegirlprobablydonext?

A.Lookforthethief.B.Meetthepolice.C.Haveherclass.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofwhatthegirlhasdone?

A.Worrying.B.Correct.C.Dangerous.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Oldschoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandsalesman.

14.Howdoesthemankeephealthy?

A.Bykeepingexercisingathome.

B.Bygoingtothegymregularly.

C.Bypayingattentiontothediet.

15.Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomantodo?

A.Goonadiet.

B.Findagymnearheroffice.

C.Takesomeexercisebeforework.

16.Whichsportisthewomanfondof?

A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Hiking.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.Whowillgivereportsatthefirstpart?

Theadvisers.B.Theguestspeaker.C.Thesalesmanagers.

18.Whatwillthelistenersdoatfouro’clock?

A.Haveacoffeebreak.

B.Listentoanotherreport.

C.Discusstheirgoalsfornextyear.

19.Whenisthedinner?

A.At7:

00p.m.B.At7:

45p.m.C.At8:

00p.m.

20.Wherewillthelistenershavedrinksbeforedinner?

A.Inabar.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inameetingroom.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MetroPocketGuide

Metrorail（地铁）

Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.

Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.

GetoneticketofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:

30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

HoursofService

Open:

5a.m.Mon—Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.

Close:

midnightSun—Thur.3a.m.Fri.—Sat.nights

Lasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.

Metrobus

Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmatTrip®card,thefareis$1.25.

FaresfortheSenior/disabled（老年/残疾）customers

Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayspendlessmoneyontheirride.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip®card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,orSmarTrip®cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.

SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.

Traveltips

—Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:

30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.

—Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.

21.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?

A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:

30a.m.

B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.

C.Theydon’tofferservicetotheelderly.

D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.

22.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip®card?

A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.

C.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.D.ItissoldontheInternet.

23.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?

A.202-962-1100B.202-962-1195

C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000

B

WhenIwasfiveyearsold,myparentswouldhavetopullmehomefromyetanotherpainfulEnglishvacation.Istilldidn’twanttoleave.Iwantedtobeawayfromhome.Iwantedtogosomewherenewandexciting.Thisbecamethethemeofthenexttwentyyears.I’dspendthewholeyearcountingdowntomynextholiday,andthenassoonasIleftI’dbegintodreadhavingtoreturnhome.Yearafteryear.

Tenyearsago,IdecidedtobuildalifethatIdidn’twanttoescapefrom.IknewIwantedtotravelinthelongterm,butIdidn’thavealotofmoneyorsavings,andtherewasnoonepayingformyadventures.Forfiveyears,Ididthreejobswhilestudyingfull-timeatuniversity.Ididn’teatoutandIdidn’tbuyanythingIdidn’tneed.Ievenmovedinwithmyparents.Iwasabletosave$16,000overthosefiveyears,whichwasenoughtokeepmeontheroadforacoupleofyears.

Butwhatiftwoyearswouldn’tbeenough?

Beforeleaving,IbegantospendmytimeinmakingplansthatwouldallowmetoworkanywherethathadanInternetconnection.Atthetime,Iwasstudyingforamasterdegreeinphysics.Whilestudying,Icameupwithalistofmyinterestsandskillsandbeganresearchingintoawaytodotheseanywhere.IfIcouldmakemoneyfromitandifIcoulddoitonline,thenitwassomethingworthgoingafter.

Icreatedawritingfilethatwouldhelpmetofindfreewritingjobs.IresearchedEnglishandphysicsteachingonline,andbuilttravelwebsitestoearnincomethroughsalesandadvertising.Mostofthesefailed,butIdidn’tgiveup.

TheworkIdohaschangedovertheyearsandit’sstillchangingnow.Now,Ipaymytravelingthroughseveraldifferentthings.I’mtheStudentTravelExpertforA,andaseniorwriterforTooManyAdapters,atraveltechnologywebsite.Inaddition,Iwillhavemyfirstbookpublishedthissummer.Ialsoofferatravelplanningservicetohelpreaderspreparefortheirtravelsabroad.

Toreachthispoint,whereIcancovermyexpensesandtravelfull-time,tookmany,manyyearsofhardwork.Forme,thefreedommakesitworthit.Witheverythingsetinplace,finallymydreamscametrue.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dread”meaninParagraph1?

A.FearB.ForgetC.MissD.Consider

25.Theauthorhastakenthefollowingjobsexcept__________.

A.placingadvertisementsonlineB.offeringatravelplanningservice

C.teachingphysicsinauniversityD.freewritingonthewebsites

26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?

A.Open-mindedB.Kind-hearted

C.Cold-bloodedD.Strong-willed

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whytheauthordesiredfreedom.

B.Whytheauthorneededmoney.

C.Howtheauthormadehisliving.

D.Howtheauthorrealizedhisdream.

C

Anewstudyshowsthatrisinglevelsofplanet-warminggasesmayreduceimportantnutrients（营养物质）infoodcrops（农作物）.

Researchersstudiedtheeffectsofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）onrice.Intheexperiment,scientistsgrew18kindsofriceinfieldsinChinaandJapan.Theysetcarbondioxidelevelstowhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshad,onaverage,13to30percentlowerlevelsoffourBvitaminsand10percentlessprotein（蛋白质）.Thecropsalsohad8percentlessironand5percentlesszincthanricegrownundernormalconditions.However,vitaminElevelsincreasedbyabout13percentonaverage.

Theresearcherssaidtheeffectsofplanet-warminggaseswouldbemostsevereforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries.Thesepeoplegenerallyeatthemostriceandhavetheleastcomplexdiets.Thatincludesabout600millionpeopleinIndonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Laosandothernations,mainlyinSoutheastAsia.

Otherstudieshaveshownthathighertemperaturesfromclimatechangeandweatherextremeswillreducefoodproduction.Butscientistsarefindingthatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideandotherplanet-warminggasesthreatenfoodquality.

Earlierstudiesshowedthatwheat,rice,fieldpeasandsoybeansgrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionsallhadlowerlevelsofproteinandminerals.Scientistspredictedthatalmost150millionpeoplemightbeatriskofhavingtoolittleproteinorzincintheirdietby2050.

Thenewstudysuggestsawaytolowerthenutritionalharmofclimatechange.Thatistogrowdifferentformsofricethatcanadapttohighercarbondioxidelevels.

28.Growingriceunderhighcarbondioxideconditionsmay__________.

A.increaseironinthericeB.makeitlessnutritious

C.causelossesof