武汉市届高中毕业生四月调研测试.docx
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武汉市届高中毕业生四月调研测试
武汉市2014届高中毕业生四月调研测试
英语试卷2014/4/18
第一部分:
听力(略)A卷
21.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit,andmadeaefforttofindnewones;shejoinedaninternationalwomen'sserviceclubandmadenewcontactsthatway.
A.deliberateB.generousC.heroicD.pessimistic
22.AcustomercanalsousehisSaverPlusCardatanyofour_____networkofSelf-ServicecashmachinestosweepmoneyfromhisCurrentAccountathome.
A.logicalB.intelligentC.sensitiveD.nationwide
23.Bysimplifyingyourlifeinthisway,youcreatetimeforyourhappiness,andyoureducethestressand______inyourlife.
A.chancesB.depressionsC.desiresD.wages
24.Theimportant_____.isnotbetweenmanufacturingandservices,butbetweenproductiveandunproductivejobs.
A.demandB.decisionC.destinationD.distinction
25.Youshouldfocusonhowto____time,becauseyoucangetmoreofalmostanyresourceexcepttime.
A.associateB.distributeC.treasureD.occupy
26.Ifyougetangryaboutit,then_______thecompaniesthatproduceandmarkettheproducts.Complainwhentheadsareshown.
A.boycottB.visitC.destroyD.dislike
27.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewholoveandrespectyou.Choosetobewiththepeoplewho____thebestinyou.
A.bringupB.bringinC.bringoutD.bringback
28.Whenyougetbacktowork,remindyourselfwhatyouwanttobeworkingon,and______alldisturbances.
A.pickupB.clearawayC.useupD.takeaway
29.Chinaistheworld'smostpopulouscountrywithapopulationof1.3billion,whichmakesup_____onefifthoftheworldpopulation.
A.luckilyB.graduallyC.equallyD.approximately
30.WitnessCharlieCampsawtwoteenageboysgettingsweptawaybythecurrent,andtheirparentstrying_____tohelpthem.A.incaseB.inturnC.invainD.inparticular
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
NoonesawthesuperheroinJimO'Connor,a70-year-oldmathsteacher.InhisclassesatSt.FrancisHighSchool,heis31一noexcuses,nospoiling."lfyouglanceattheclock,".saidseniorMichaelTinglof,"you'reonhisawful32forpunishment."Everystudentsupposeshe'sbeing33mean.
MichaelandPatmightneverhavefoundouthow34theyreallyknewabouttheirteacheriftheyhadn'tregisteredthisyeart035donorsforaschoolblooddonation36.Oneafternoon,theboystookafieldtriptoseewhatthedonatedbloodwouldbeusedfor.InthehallwaysofChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles,theywere37likeVIPsbecausetheywereassociatedwithone.Theydiscoveredone38whentheywenttothehospital'sBloodDonorCenter,whichhasaplaque(牌匾)rankingthetopdonors.O'Connor'snameis39inthetopspot,50gallons—-thoughthattotalis40.
SincehefirstgavebloodatChildren'sHospitalin1989,atthe410fafriend'swifewhowasanursethere,O'Connorhasdonatedmorethan72gallonsofblood.BeforeO'ConnoreversetfootinChildren's,hehadgivenbloodregularlyatRedCrossactivities,neverknowingwherehisdonationswould42.'.Butwhenhetooka430fthehospitalwards(病房),whathadbeenan44ideaturnedpersonal.
Itdidn'ttakelongforhimtoaskwhatmorehecoulddoto45.Soonhewasrockingbabiesinhis46一babieswhoseparentswereworkingorathometakingcareofotherchildrenandbabieswhoseparentscouldnotvisit47abusewassuspected.Now,thenursessay,heistheonethey48inthetoughestmoments.Theyhavecalledhimintositwiththedyingbabieswhoseparentsaretoosaddenedtobe49.Nomatterhowsicktheyare,nomatterhowpainful,he'sjustso50;hebringssuchawarmthandpeace.
31.A.mildB.gentleC.severeD.casual
32.A.listB.boardC.bookD.mind
33.A.probablyB.rarelyC.occasionally.D.really
34.A.muchB.oftenC.littleD.long
35.A.interviewB.selectC.assistD.investigate
36.A.projectB.competitionC.targetD.campaign
37.A.greetedB.entertainedC.rewardedD.praised
38.A.mistakeB.reasonC.prejudiceD.solution
39.A.paintedB.signedC.carvedD.quoted
40.A.outoforderB.outofsight
C.outofquestionD.outofdate
41.A.invitationB.urgingC.approachD.mercy
42.A.goB.runC.dropD.flow
43.A.priorityB.chanceC.photoD.tour
44.A.abstractB.originalC.ridiculousD.splendid
45.A.changeB.helpC.protestD.feed
46.A.armsB.fingersC.wristsD.hands
47.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though
48.A.sticktoB.attendtoC.turntoD.belongto
49.A.capableB.sympatheticC.tenseD.present
50.A.considerateB.caringC.efficientD.sensitive
第三部分,阅读理解[共20小颗:
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JustinandBrandyBesemerwerenewlymarriedandtryingtopayofftheirweddingdebtwhentheydecidedtheirfamilyneededadog一.anAmericanBulldognamedKaila.Thusstartedoneoftheirfirstarguments.Brandy,whohadneverraisedadogbefore,wantedtospendalittleover$300ayearbuyingpetinsurance.Justin,whohadalwayskeptdogs,thoughtitwasawasteofmoney.
"Hisparentstoldmethishorrorstorythatmademeinsistwegetit,"explainedBrandy,28."Theyweretalkingabouttheirdoghavingtohaveakneereplacedanditcostthemlike$2,000.Wecouldn'taffordtotakecareofit.”
WhenKailachewedupastringofChristmaslightsafewmonthslater,landingthedoginanemergencyveterinarycenter,theSantaMonicacouplewasrelievedthatBrandyhadgainedtheupperhand.Whentheyfoundthatthedoghadinfectionsandfoodallergies,theyrealizedthatwithouttheinsurancetheywouldn'thavebeenabletoaffordtreatmentforKaila.
"Wejokethatshe'sourlittlelemon,"Brandysaid."Thisisthelongestwe'vegonewithouthavingtotakehertothevet,andit'sbeenmaybethreeweeks.一.
AlthoughtheBesemersaredelightedthattheyspentthemoneybuyingpetinsurance,plentyofexpertsagreewithJustin'sfirstassessment:
It'sawasteofmoney.Ifthecouplehadadifferentpolicyoradifferenttemper,itmightbe.However,asistruewithmanypersonalfinancedecisions,thesmartchoiceonpetinsuranceisapersonalone.
Ingeneral,expertsclaimthatit'swastefultoinsureagainstrisksthatarenotcatastrophic.Itdoesn'tmakesense,forexample,tobuypetinsurancetopayforroutinemedicalissuessuchasinjectionsandcheckups.That'sbecauseyou'llpayroughlyasmuchforthecoverageasthetreatment.Whetheritmakessensetobuyapolicyformajormedicalbillsreliesontwothings:
emotionandfinances.
Ifyouwouldbeemotionallyruinedtoloseapetsimplybecauseyoucouldn'taffordtotreatit一anda$5,000vetbillwouldbemorethanyourbudgetcouldtake一youmightwanttoconsiderapolicy.Butifyouhavetheresourcestopayforemergencyvetcare一orwouldn'tbesaddenedtoloseapetifyoudidn't一youcouldskippetinsurance.
51.'WhatdidJustinandBrandyBesemerargueabout?
A.Thewayofsettingasidemoney.
B.Thepossibilityofadoptingadog.
C.Theburdenofpayingofftheirdebt.
D.Thenecessityofbuyingpetinsurance.
52.Accordingtothepassage,whovaluedBrandy'schoiceonpetinsurance?
52.Accordingtothepassage,whovaluedBrandy'schoiceonpetinsurance?
A.Thevet.B.Theexperts.
C.Brandy'smother.D.Justin'sparents.
53.Accordingtothepassage,expertsarguethatpets_______.
A.areunlikelytosufferseriousdiseases
B.mighthaveatempersimilartotheirowners
C.willwastetheirowners'largesumsofmoney
D.imposeanegativeeffectontheirowners'emotion
54.Accordingtothepassage,whatdecideswhethertobuypetinsurance?
A.Risksandbenefits.B.Injectionsandcheckups.
C.BudgetandemotionD.Emergenciesandtreatment.
B
Therearerobotcleanersandrobotmopstohelpusaroundthehouse,sowhynotarobottobuildourhomes?
Waitnolonger.Nowthereisasetofelectronicstodojustthat,buildahousefromscratch,andfast.
Forgetweekstofindabuilderandmonthsforhouseconstruction;amachinedevelopedintheUnitedStatescanbuilda232sqmhomelayerbylayerinasingleday.UniversityofSouthernCalifornia'sProfessorBehrokhKhoshnevishasdesignedthegiantrobotthatreplacesconstructionworkerswithamouthonanarmofcrane,whichspitsoutconcreteandcanquickly'buildahomeaccordingtoacomputerpattern.Thetechnology,knownasContour(轮廓).Crafting,couldrevolutionizetheconstructionindustry.
ContourCraftingcouldgreatlydecreasethecostofhomeowning,makingitpossibleformillionsofdisplacedpeopletogetonthepropertyladder.Itcouldevenbeusedindisasterreliefareastobuildemergencyaridreplacementhousing.AsProfKhoshnevispointsout,ifyoulookaroundyoualmosteverythingismadeautomaticallythesedays,——“yourshoes,yourclothes,homeappliances,yourcar.Theonlythingthatisstillbuiltbyhandarethesebuildings".
TheContourCraftingsystemisarobotthatautomatesage-oldtoolsnormallyusedbyhand.Theseareappliedbyaroboticcranethatbuildsathree-dimensionalobject.Thenatureofthetechnologymeansitwillalsobepossibletocreatecurvedwallsandarchitecturethatisboth“exotic(异国情调的)andbeautiful”accordingtoProfKhoshnevis.Asaresult,itcouldbeidealtoprintoutexpensivehomesaccordingtocustomers'demands.
Furthermore,ProfKhoshnevisbelievesthatthetechnologycouldbeappliedbeyondourplanet."ContourCraftingtechnologyhasthepotentialtobuildsafe,reliable,andaffordablestructures,habitats,laboratories,andotherfacilitiesonthemoonandMarsbeforethearrivalofhumanbeings,"hiswebsitereads.
AccordingtotheIn