陕西省黄陵中学学年高三上学期质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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陕西省黄陵中学学年高三上学期质量检测英语试题Word版含答案
2017-2018学年英语试卷
本试卷总分值为150分,考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分:
听力(满分30分)
第一节:
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选择出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowdidNancyfirstreacttobeingofferedchocolate?
A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisallergictocats.B.Hehadabadcoldonhisfirstdayofwork.
C.Heoftenbringshiscattowork.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehadalotofhelp.B.Heishungrynow.C.Theworkiseasyforhim.
4.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantohelphimpainthisbedroom?
A.Hisbrothercan'tdoitB.Thewomanisreallygoodatpainting.
C.Hisarmisbroken.
5.Wheremighttheman'sbackpackbe?
A.Heiswearingit.B.It'satschool.C.Clairehasit.
第二节(共l5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题掏
6.WhywasLorettaonthenews?
A.ShewroteasongfortheTVstation.B.Shewonamusiccontest.
C.Shesangasongforcharity.
7.Whatdoesshethinkofsinging?
A.Itwillmakeherfamousoneday.B.Itgiveshergreatpleasure.
C.Ittakestoomuchofhertime.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhogaveLilyhernewrollerskates?
A.Mr.Benjamin.B.Herbrother.C.Heruncle.
9.WhatdoesLilyhavetodosoherbrotherwilltakehertogoskating?
A.Getbetteratrollerskating.B.HelpMr.Benjamin.
C.Dowellinschooluntilwinterbreak.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatwerethespeakerssupposedtodotoday?
A.Getreadyforaparty.
B.Wearthesameclothes.
C.Dosomethingfortheirclassmates.
11.Howdidthewomangetherproblemsolved?
A.Sheaskedherscienceteacherforhelp.
B.Themangaveheranextrasweater.
C.Shehurriedhometofetchherthings.
12.Whatdidthemanforget?
A.Hisbirthday.B.SchoolSpiritDay.C.Thedayoftheweek.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whoarethespeakers?
A.Students.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Coachandplayer.
14.Howdidthemanreactwhenhesawthewomandancing?
A.Hewasannoyed.B.Hewasinspired.C.Hewassurprised.
15.Howdoesthemanusuallyexercise?
A.Helikestorideabicycle.B.Helikestoplaysoccer.C.Helikestorun.
16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Studyforatest.B.Gotothegymtogether.C.Showeachothertheirmoves.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatarepeoplelikenowadays,accordingtothespeaker?
A.Theyaretoolazytocook.B.Theypreferfastfood.
C.Theyareinahurryeveryday.
18.Whatdomostpeoplewanttodo?
A.Enjoyhome-madedisheswithfamilies.B.Eatoutmorewithfriends.
C.StartfoodbusinessontheInternet.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?
A.Findagoodrestaurantintheirneighborhood.
B.Cookhealthymealsathome.C.Orderfoodonline.
20.Whatkindoftalkisthespeakergiving?
Alectureonfoodandhealth.B.Anadvertisementforafoodwebsite.
C.Thedevelopmentofcooking
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Haveyoueverknowanyonewhosufferedfromarthritis(关节炎)?
Manypeoplewhosufferfromthediseaseusecortisone(可的松)tokeeptheirarthritisundercontrol.Cortisoneischeapandeasilyavailablenow.butbecauseitoncehadtobemadeformanimals,cortisonecostsomuch–upto50dollarsapill---thatonlytherichcouldaffordit.ThenabrilliantchemistnamedPercyLavonJulianfiguredouthowtomakecortisonefromanunlikelysource:
soybeans.
PercyJulianwasborninMontgomery,Alabama,in1898,atimewhenmostAfrican-Americanchildrenhadnochanceofgettingagoodeducation.ButJulian’sfatherandmotherweredeterminedthatalltheirchildrenwouldbeeducated.
Itwasn’teasyforPercyJulian.WhenheenteredDePauwUniversityinIndianain1921,hehadtoattendspecialclasses,alongwithhisregularcollegecourses,tocatchup.Bythetimethegraduated,however,hewasatthetopofhisclass.Julian’sfavoritesubjectwaschemistry,andhedecidedtogethisPh.D.andbecomearesearchscientist.Buthefoundthatinthe1920s,veryfewAmericanuniversitieswerewillingtoadmitanAfricanAmericanintotheirgraduateprograms.SoJuliantookateachingjobatFishUniversity,abackcollegeinVienna,Austria,becauseEuropeanuniversitieswerethanmoreopentoAfrican-AmericanstudentsthanAmericanuniversities.
OnhisreturntotheUnitedStates,heheadedDePauw’schemistrydepartmentfrom1932to1936.Duringthisperiod,Juliangotmarried.In1935,hemadehisfirstgreatlaboratorybreakthroughwithheartificialcreationofadrugusedtotreattheeyediseaseglaucoma(青光眼).LaterheobtainedapositionatGliddenCompanyasalabdirectorinChicagowhereheproducedthefirstmanmadecortisone.Julian’stechniquesformakingcortisoneandotherdrugsfromsoybeansmadetheseimportantsubstances(物质)widelyandcheaplyavailable,andearnedJulianhisreputationasoneofthemostbrilliantresearchchemistsofthe20thcentury.
21.Inthepast,cortisonemadefromanimalswas________.
A.noteffectiveenoughB.potentiallyharmful
C.tooexpensiveD.difficulttoproduce
22.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutJulian?
a.HereceiveascholarshipfromHarvardUniversity
b.HewenttoViennaforhighereducation
c.HeattendedDePauwUniversity
d.HetaughtatFiskUniversity
A.a-c-b-dB.c-d-a-bC.a-d-c-bD.c-a-d-b
23.Onhisroadtosuccess,Julianhadlongbeentroubledby___________.
A.constantmisunderstandingsB.financialdifficulties
C.mentalpressureD.racialdiscrimination
24.Julianwasmostappreciatedfor_________.
A.hismethodofcreatingcortisone
B.hisleadershipatGliddenCompany
C.hisbreakthroughinthetreatmentofglaucoma
D.hisgreatcontributiontoAfrican-Americanchemistry
B
NorthwoodsWildlifeCenter
NorthwoodsWildlifeCenterisanon-profitorganizationbasedinMinocqua,Wisconsin,aimingtotreatinjuredwildanimalsandreturnthemtothewild.
Inadditiontocaringforwildanimals,NorthwoodsWildlifeCenteralsoofferseducationaltoursaboutwildlifeanditsstaffmembersvisitschools,camps,andfestivalstoeducatepeopleonhowtolivewitwildanimals.
Itoperateswithoutgovernmentfunding(拨款),andreliesentirelyondonationsfromthepublic.
Ifyoufindwildanimalsinneedofhelp,callusat715-356-7400.
TeachersWithoutBordersisaninternational,non-profitorganizationthatsupportsteachers,worldwide,withprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesandeachother,sothattheymayplayamoreinportentroleintheircommunities.Inadditiontoouronlinenetworkandtools,wefundandsupportprogramsandworkshopsinternationallythatdirectlycontributetothebettermentofeducationinlocalcommunities.
Itissupportedthroughindividualdonationsandcorporatefunding.
Youcanjoinusbydialing+(206)623-0394.
TakesAllTypes
TakesAllTypesisaglobalgrassrootsprogramthatusesonlinesocialnetworkstoattractvolunteerblooddonorsandtellthemwhentheirspecificbloodtypeisneededintheircommunity.
Thesystemprovidesemergencyresponsecapabilitiesintimesofcrisis,andmoreoverisabletostabilizethebloodsupplyandreducebloodshortage.Thiskeepallofussaferandhealthier,andenablesustoworktogethertosavelives.
Startsavinglivesandendtheshortageofbloodrightnowbydialing347-223-4756.
Hope4KidsInternational
Asanon-profitorganization,Hope4KidsInternationalaimstobringhopeandnecessarycaretokidsaroundtheworldthroughhealth,dignity,joyandlove.
Itiscommittedtoprovidingaccesstocleanwaterineverycommunityitserves.ItalsoprovidesrelieftoextremelypoorvillagescaughtintheglobalAIDScrisisbybuildinghospitals,medicalclinicsandestablishingemergencymedicalfunds.
Formoreinformationaboutourorganization,pleasecallusat623-979-5516.
25.Ifyouwanttodonateblood,youmaydial__________.
A.347-223-4756B.715-356-7400
C.+1(206)623-0394D.623-979-5516
26.Whichofthefollowingfightsagainstpovertyanddisease?
A.TakesAllTypesB.Hope4KidsInternational
C.TeachersWithoutBordersD.NorthwoodsWildlifeCenter
27.Allthefororganizationsmentionedinthetext________.
A.offerhelpforfree
B.haveprogramsworldwide
C.relyonindividualdonations
D.useonlinenetworkstohelpothers
C
Dolphinshavebeenknowntoplaysometimeswithandcarrysponges(海绵)overtheirnoses,butresearchershavebeenatalosstoexplainpreciselywhy.
Now,arecentstudybyAustralianresearchersmayhaveuncoveredthereason.
Sightingsofdolphinscarryingspongesontheirnoseswhilehuntingfishfromtherockyoceanfloorhavebeenrecordedsincethe1980s.
ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesusedcomputermodelingofbehaviortoexplorehowlongtheinterestingbehavior,believedtoprovideprotectionagainstnoseinjuries,hasgoneon.
“Inanimalspeciesthatusetools,usuallytheentirepopulationusesthetools.Butinthiscase,onlyaboutfivepercentofthedolphinslivinginthebayusethespongesasatool,”saidAnnaKoppsattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesEvolutionEcologistResearchCentre.
Theresearchalsoshowsthatnearlyallthespongersarefemale.ScientistsbelieveonesinglefemalestartedsponginginSharkBayandallherdescendants(后代)inthearea---nowthehomeofaroundthreethousanddolphins—learnedthebehaviorfromtheirmothers.Thesponginghasbeengoingtoforsomehundredeightyyears.
“It’sinterestingthatthebehaviordoesn’tspreadtotheentirepopulationanditdoesn’tgoextincteither,”saidKopps.
Dolphindescendantsaredependenttotheirmothersforaboutfouryears,givingthemenoughtimetoobserveandlearnsurvivaltechniqu