致用英语 第三册 练习.docx

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致用英语 第三册 练习.docx

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致用英语 第三册 练习.docx

致用英语第三册练习

Exercise:

1.Theteachertoldthem________makesomuchnoise.

  A.don’t  B.not  C.willnot  D.notto

  2.Ourmasteroftentoldus_______thingsforgranted.

  A.nottohave    B.nottotake

  C.didn’ttake    D.nottomake

  3.Tellhim_______thewindow.

  A.toshutnot    B.nottoshut

  C.tonotshut   D.notshut

  4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.

  A.notto  B.nottodo  C.notdoit  D.donotto

  5.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter________afterdrinking.

  A.nevertodrive    B.toneverdrive

  C.neverdriving    D.neverdrive

  6.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

  A.toeatnot  B.eatingnot  C.nottoeat  D.noteating

  7.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththem.

  A.work  B.working  C.towork  D.worked

  8.Theywouldnotallowhim________acrosstheenemyline.

  A.toriskgoing    B.riskingtogo

  C.forrisktogo    D.riskgoing

  9.Isawhim_______outoftheroom.

  A.go  B.hadgone  C.hasgone  D.goes

  10.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_______upfromchildhood.

  A.grow  B.grew  C.wasgrowing  D.togrow

  11.I’veheardhim_______aboutyouoften.

  A.spoke  B.speaks  C.speakDspeaking

  12.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.

  A.cry;tocry    B.crying;crying

  C.cry;cry      D.tocry;cry

  13.Hewasmade_________.

  A.go  B.gone  C.going  D.togo

  14.Johnwasmade_______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.

  A.towash  B.washing  C.wash  D.tobewashing

  15.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.

  A.learn  B.tolearn  C.learned  D.learning

  16.There’resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind_______tobuy.

  A.what  B.which  C.how  D.where

  

17.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_________.

  A.wheretochoose    B.whichtochoose

  C.tochoosewhat    D.tochoosewhich

  18.“Haveyoudecidedwhen________?

  “Yes,tomorrowmorning.”

  A.toleave       B.tobeleaving

  C.willyouleave    D.areyouleaving

  19.LastsummerItookacourseon________.

  A.howtomakedresses      B.howdressesbemade

  C.howtobemadedresses    D.howdressestobemade

  20.Hedoesn’tknow______tostayornot.

  A.whether  B.if  C.either  D.ifhewill

  21.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.

  A.nottosee    B.notseeing

  C.tonotsee    D.havingnotseen

  22.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

    ---Oh,Iforgot_______.

  A.turningitoff    B.turnitoff

  C.toturnitoff    D.havingturneditoff

23.Weagreed_________herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.

  A.havingmet  B.meeting  C.tomeet  D.tohavemet

  24.LittleJimshouldlove_______tothetheatrethisevening.

  A.tobetaken  B.totake  C.beingtaken  D.taking

  25.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.

  A.togo  B.tohavegone  C.going  D.havinggone

  26.Frankisthekindofpersonwhopeopleliketo________.

  A.makefriendwith    B.makefriendsof

  C.makefriends     D.makefriendswith

  27.Goon________theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

  A.todo  B.doing  C.with  D.tobedoing

  28.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrockbythesideofthepath.

  A.tohaverested  B.resting  C.torest  D.rest

  29.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

  A.sonotasto    B.soasnotto

  C.soastonot    D.notsoasto

  30.Ineedadayortwo________.

  A.tothinkitover  B.tothinkover  C.ofthinking

  31.Hewastooexcited_________.

  A.speak  B.tospeak  C.nottospeak  D.speaking

  32.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered________thefirstcomputer.

 A.toinvent  B.inventingC.tohaveinvented D.havinginvented

  33.Hesaidhewouldrathernot_______itrightnow.

  A.doing  B.todo  C.do  D.tobedoing

  34.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.

  A.ride;ride     B.riding;ride

  C.ride;toride    D.toride;riding

  35.It’sfreezingoutside.You_______putonyourovercoat.

  A.hadbetterto    B.hadbetter

  C.wouldbetter     D.wouldbetterto

  36.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto_______.

  A.sit  B.siton  C.besit  D.besaton

  37.I’mhungry.Getmesomething_________.

  A.eat  B.toeat  C.eating  D.foreating

  38.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.

    ---Whynot_______byboatforachange?

  A.totrygoing    B.tryingtogo

  C.totryandgo    D.trygoing

  39.Shedidnothing_______atthephoto.

  A.exceptlook      B.buttolook

  C.excepttolook    D.butlooking

  40.Iaskedhimto_______meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblems.

  A.spend  B.spare  C.save  D.share

  41.Theywon’tlettheirteacher_______inthatway.

  A.tobetreated    B.beingtreated

  C.treated       D.betreated

  42.John,youmustgetyourroom________afterbreakfast.

  A.tobecleaned    B.toclean

  C.cleaning       D.cleaned

  43.Theproblem_______attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.

  A.beingdiscussed    B.discussed

  C.tobediscussed    D.todiscuss

  44.Hereachedthestation_____only_____thatthetrainhadjustleft.

  A.tired;learned      B.tiring;learning

  C.totire;tolearn    D.tired;tolearn

  45.---Didthatbookgivetheinformationyouneeded?

    ---Yes,but______,wehadtoreaditalmostentirely.

  A.forfindingit    B.tofindit

  C.findingit      D.byfindingit

  46.I’msorryIforgot______yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.

  A.totake  B.taking  C.tobring  D.bringing

  47.Shecouldn’tdecidewhichrestaurant_______.

  A.tohavelunch    B.toeat

  C.toeatat      D.eatingat

  48.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.

  A.tohavebeentalked     B.tohavediscussed

  C.havingbeendiscussed    D.tohavebeentalkedabout

[参考答案]

 1-5DBBAA   6-10CCAAA  11-15CADAB  16-20BBAAA

 21-25ACCAB  26-30DACBA  31-35BCCCB  36-40BBDAB

 41-45DDCDB  46-48CCD     

解析:

  1.tellsb.nottodosth告诉某人不做某事

  2.takesthforgranted“把某事想当然”,是一个固定词组。

Eg.Youshouldn’ttake   itforgrantedthateveryoneshouldhelpyou.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。

  4.不定式的省略要保留到to,否则就完整地表达,如:

…buthismothertoldhimnottodoso.

  5.warnsbnottodosth.此处用never替代not.

  8.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事;riskdoingsth冒险做某事

  9.seesbdosth看见某人做某事

  12.makesbdo让某人做某事,但用于被动结构后,则要用不定式符号to连接。

  16.which用于有范围中的“哪一个”,此处作buy的宾语。

  

18.when+todo做decide的宾语,若用when引导宾语从句,用陈述句语序。

  21.pretendtodo假装做某事。

  22.forgettodosth忘记(要)做某事。

  24.shouldlovetobetakento…愿意被带去……

  25.因为状语是lastnight,用不定式的完成式表示本想……

  27.goontodosth.继续做(与原来不相同的)事。

此句可以从theotherexercise断  定。

  28.stoptodosth.停下来(去)做……

  32.被动语态后用不定式连接,根据句意用完成式。

  33.wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事。

  34.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……不愿做……

  37.toeat此处作something的定语。

for+doing多表用途。

  38.whynotdosth…“为什么不……”;trydoingsth试一试

  39.Donothingbutdosth, 此处用except替代but

  40.sparesb.sth匀出、腾出……,宾语为sb.;share分享,宾语为sth.

  41.letsbdo,此处用的是被动语态

  42.getsth.done让某事被做

  44.tired此处是过去分词,表示主语的状态。

onlytolearn…此处的不定式表结果。

  45.此处的tofindit,表示目的

  47.toeatattherestaurant,介词at不能丢

  48.此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。

表示“曾经被讨论过三次”。

 

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