新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题文本.docx

新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题文本.docx

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新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题文本

新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题文本

Unit1

Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

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chaseminutecrueltyidlesustain

worshipjustifydrowncontaminateaccuse

objectfinediscountdistinct

1.Hundredsofworkerssat__onthefactoryfloorwaitingfortheassemblylinetostartagain.

2.Tosomeofourproblemstherewasmorethanonerightanswer,sowewerelookingatthestudent'sreasoningastohowtheygotitandiftheycould___theanswertheyhad.

3.Consumersexpecttofindthebrandavailableata（n）___andareunpleasantlysurprisedtofindahigherprice.

4.TheEuropeanUnionismadeupof27nationswith___cultural,linguisticandeconomicroots.

5.Policefound___tracesofbloodonthecarseats.

6.Despitehispromisetoeliminatecronyism（任人唯亲）,hewasopenly___ofgivinggovernmentpositionstofriendsandrelatives.

7.ButIwouldliketoaccepthiskindofferifhedidnot___tomysharingtheseedwithmyfriend,Mary,whowasanexperiencedgrowerandhadabeautifulrockgarden.

8.Thepollutionfromthefactoriescontinuesto___theriverandalsoposeshealththreattopeoplelivingnearby.

9.Webelieveit'spossibleto___growththroughtheuseofdifferentkindsofenergythatwillallowforlowercarbonemissions.

10.Thepeoplelovedhersomuchthattheynicknamedher"Evita",andlongafterherdeath,manyArgentinescontinueto__her.

11.Shethoughtthatifhefoundoutwhathadhappenedtohisparents,hewould___ingrief.

12.Ifyourneighborallowsherdogtorunloosethroughtheneighborhood,shecanbeticketedand___.

13.Apolicemotorcycle__hiscartwelvemiles,andcorneredhimnearRome.

14.Theyhavecampaignedagainst__toanimalsformanyyears.

Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

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participateinrunariskofotherthanaccuse...ofpayfor

objecttocomeuponatone'sworstatbestendup

1.ThePresidentdefendedthegovernmentpolicy,__themediamisinformingthepeople.

2.Thelessyouspend,thelessyou'llowe,andthelesslikelyyou'll__bankrupt.

3.Darbywaslookingforawaytoimprovetheimageofthecompanywhenhe___theideaofinvitingstudentsfromthelocaluniversitiestovisitthecompany.

4.AsfarasIcanremember,thiswastheirmother:

Hervoicewasstrident（刺耳的）,andshewasreadytobeangryatanyone.

5.Ifyoudon'ttakecareofyourbodynow,you'll___itdearlywhenyou'reolder.

6.Iftheyfailedtocompletetheprojectonschedule,theywould___beingdismissed.

7.Inouruniversity,studentsarealsoencouragedtomakeuseoftheArtsCenterandto__musicanddrama.

8.Inmanycases,optionalsubjects___scienceareavailable,suchasbusinessstudies.

9.Theyoungartist'sparents__hisgivinguphisdayjobforfearthathemightfailinhisquestforfame.

10.Somepeoplethinkthatmostpillsoffereithernorealimprovementor,__,onlymoderateimprovements.

FillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromtheWordBank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.

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Haveyoueverknownanyonefamous?

Ifso,youmayhavefoundthattheyareremarkablysimilartotherestofus.Youmayhaveevenheardthem__topeoplesayingthereisanythingdifferentaboutthem."I'mreallyjustanormalguy,"___anactorwhohasrecentlyrocketedintothespotlight.Thereis,ofcourse,usuallyabriefperiodwhiletheyarepopularwhentheyactuallystarttobelievetheyareasgreatastheir___fanssuggest.Theystarttowear___clothesandtalkasifeveryoneshouldhearwhattheyhavetosay.Thisperiod,however,doesnotoftenlastlong.Theyfallbacktorealityasfastastheyhad__risenaboveitall.Whatwillitfeelliketosoartosuch__andlookdownlikeaneaglefromuphighoneveryoneelse?

Andwhatwillitfeelliketohaveflownsohighonlyto__fromyourdreamandrealizeyouareonlyhuman?

Someonlyseethe___inlosingsomethingtheyhadgained.Theyoftenmake__attemptstoregainwhattheylost.Oftentheseeffortsresultinevengreaterpain.Somebecome__financiallyandemotionally.Theonlyrealwinnersarethosewhoarehappytobebackonthegroundwiththerestofus.

desperate

wake

disappointing

contest

worshipping

object

bankrupt

cruelty

fancy

dignity

protects

originally

protests

altitude

similarly

Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.

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"Soyouwanttobearockandrollstar?

"askedthemusician,BobDylan.Youhavedecidedto

（1）fame'sspotlight.Andyouwillnotbe

（2）otherwise.Whatisitthat（3）you?

Isitthe（4）fans?

Orisitsimplytoberecognizedforbeingtruly（5）atsomething?

Thisisallquite（6）.Ishouldwarnyou,though.Itisdifficultto（7）thepublic'sfavor.Thesepeoplewillgrow（8）soeasily.Even（9）youshouldsucceed,youmightnotbehappy.Onceyouwininyour（10）offame,complaintswillfollow.Forexample,peoplewillsaythatyourworkfailstoshowalackof（11）initsappeal.Yousee,theirenthusiasmwillsoon（12）.Ishouldalsotellyouthattherewillbeplentyofpeoplewhowillwantto（13）youduringyourbriefstayatthetop.Friends?

Sure,（14）youhavemoneyyou'llhavefriendswhowillsuckeverythingyouhaveoutofyou.Anddon'tforgettowatchyouragent（15）.Youmightneedagoodlawyerandanaccountant,buttheytoowillwanttheir（16）ofthepie—makingmoneyoutofyou.

Isee,youunderstandthe（17）ofthesituation.However,yourchaseforfamecan'tbe（18）bymypessimisticoutlook.Goaheadthen.Don'tletmestopyou.Butwhenyoufailorfallrightbackhere（19）youstartedandyou'remiserable,don't（20）meofnothavingwarnedyou.I'vedoneallthatIcanforyou.

1.A.searchB.seekC.spurD.aim

2.A.persuadedB.justifiedC.motivatedD.aroused

3.A.entertainsB.appliesC.luresD.appeals

4.A.glorifyingB.enjoyinC.ghonoringD.worshipping

5.A.radicalB.fantasticC.realisticD.characteristic

6.A.understandableB.noticeableC.remarkableapplicable

7.A.endureB.sustainC.withstandD.undergo

8.A.boredB.exhaustedC.depressedD.sick

9.A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.while

10.A.conquestB.defeatC.advanceD.battle

11.A.tolerationB.patienceC.stabilityD.continuity

12.A.dismissB.depriveC.dissolveD.dispose

13.A.expandB.extendC.applyD.exploit

14.A.aslongasB.lestC.thoughD.aswellas

15.A.exactlyB.secretlyC.closelyD.precisely

16.A.fragmentB.sortC.branchD.piece

17.A.intensityB.crueltyC.injusticeD.violence

18.A.discountedB.disposedC.discouragedD.disputed

19.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

20.A.warnB.blameC.chargeD.accuse

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

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1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

（otherthan）

2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

（mayhavedone）

3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

（justifysth.by）

4.我们忠于我们的承诺：

凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

（remaintrueto）

5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

（discount;betrueof）

6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

（accusesb.ofsth.）

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

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1.Ifyoumoveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.

2.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

3.Howcanyoujustifysuchrudeness?

Youwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhavesuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.

4.Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.

5.Hisuncompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.

6.Evenifyoufail,don'tletfailureharmyou,don'tletfailuretakeover.Rememberfailureisanecessarystepinlearning;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.

SectionB

Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

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lestenquireamuserelieffurnish

initiativerestoreinduceobligationmelt

behavegluemeanwhiledepositintent

1.Tooursurprise,whenheheardthenewshelaughedsuddenlyandalltheangerinhisface__away.

2.ThePrimeMinistersaidhisgovernmentwouldtryto___publictrust.

3.Althoughshewasquiteyoung,sheshowedalotof__andwaspromotedtomanagerafterayear.

4.Thereisnodoubtthatchildrenlearnfarmorebyexamplethanbyprecept（规矩）,andthereforeteachershavea（n）___tobehavewellthemselves.

5.Itisbelievedthatlisteningtogentleandsoftmusicmighthelpto___relaxationandreducestress.

6.Theyoungdriverlookedovertheenginecarefully___itshouldgowrongontheway.

7.Seeingthepatientingoodconditionaftertheoperation,thedoctorbreathedasighof__.

8.Willthesefindings__moreinformationonprehistoricman?

9.Aspecialcommitteewasformedto___intocomplaintsmadebyseveralemployeeswhoclaimedtohavebeentreatedunfairlybythecompany.

10.Stresscanbeextremelydamagingtoyourhealth.Exercise,___,canreduceitseffects.

11.Everypaydayherfatherwouldgodowntothebanktomakea