四川省高考英语压轴卷含详细答案.docx

四川省高考英语压轴卷含详细答案.docx

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四川省高考英语压轴卷含详细答案

2015四川省高考英语压轴卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页，共12页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题，共90分）

注意事项：

1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应标号涂黑。

2.第I卷共两部分，共计90分。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

1.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,_____thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.

A.whichB.itC.oneD.that

2．TheMinistryofPublicSecurityhasrecentlystartedanationwide____tostopspeeding，overloadingandrunningredlights.

A．celebrationB．conferenceC．campaignD．ceremony

3.Howlongdoyouexpectit_______beforetheAfricancankeepthediseaseundercontrol?

-Assoonaspossible.

A.isB.hasbeenC.willhavebeenD.willbe

4.-Sharon,manyexpertsbelievethatthetwopicturesareroughly____.

-Idon'tquiteagree,Thepaintingstylesmaylookverysimilarbuttheirpainterswerebominquitedifferentdynasties.

A.conventionalB.contradictoryC.contemporaryD.conservative

5.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimself_____tohiswriting,andwonthe2014NobelPrizeforLiterature.

A.entirelyB.extremelyC.graduallyD.generally

6．Itwas__Jenny'stimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime．

A．inadditiontoB,accordingtoC．owingtoD．illrelationto

7.Theman'sinnocencewasdisbelieveduntilevidencecametolight______hewastrappedbyagroupwhohadcommittedthemurder.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

8.Manyclimateexpertswarnthat,likeasleep-walker,weseemunableto_____thepotential

disastersthattheglobalwarmingmightbringabout.

A.standuptoB.wakeuptoC.liveuptoD.lookupto

9.Theresultsoftheexperimentprovedtobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.

A.which           B.what       C.that        D.this

10．Hisbrother,who____inthearmyforfiveyears，isnowrunningafarminourvillage

A．servesB．servedC．hadservedD．hasserved

第二节完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

Havingbeenoutofworkfortwoyearsbecauseofpoorhealth，Idecidedtolookforaparttimejob．I11andinterviewedagainandagainwithnoprogress．Iwasgettingpretty12.ItwasfreezingcoldlastTuesdayevening．Iwaswaitingata（n）13whenIsawayoungwomanwearingjustaT-shirtandno14.Iaskedifsheneededany15．Shetoldmeshehadlosteverythinginabigfireandhadbeen16fortwodays.Iduginmy17andtookout$5．00soshecouldgetsomethingtoeat．Ithentookoffmy18andshoesandgavethemtoher．Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Aren’tyou，goingtobecold?

”Itoldher，itwouldbeworthitiftheycouldkeepheralittlebit19．Shewasmovedtotearsandthankedmewitha20．ThenasIgotonthebusthemiracle（奇迹）of21kindnesshappened．WhenIwasto22thefare，thebusdriversaidwithasmile，“Madam，Isawwhatyoujustdidandyour23isonme．”I24mythanksandwasabouttositdownwhenaladydressedinabusinesssuitsaidtome，“Youjustdidthemost25thingIhaveeverseen．WhatcanIdoforyou?

”Ijokinglysaida26jobwouldbenice．Sheaskedformynameandsaidshemightbeableto27somethingout．Thenextdayshe28me，sayingshehadapart-timeposition29inhercompanyandwantedmetocomeinandmeetwiththemanagerthatday．Ihadstartedmyactofkindnessjusttomakemyselffeelgood，butIneverexpectedtogetsomuch30!

11．A．dressedB．beggedC．appliedD．explained

12．A．surprisedB．discouragedC．refreshedD．frightened

13．A．busstopB．subwaystationC．localparkD．officebuilding

14．A．socksB．shoesC．glovesD．glasses

15．A．adviceB．workC．informationD．help

16．A．walkingB．movingC．survivingD．starving

17．A．purseB．roomC．bookD．hand

18．A．glassesB．coatC．watchD．hat

19．A．happierB．smarterC．warmerD．healthier

20．A．smileB．hugC．jumpD．gift

21．A．spreadingB．praisingC．enjoyingD．accepting

22．A．changeB．checkC．borrowD．pay

23．A．billB．debtC．rentD．fare

24．A．deliveredB．acceptedC．feltD．expressed

25．A．unbelievableB．ordinaryC．inspiringD．reasonable

26．A．payingB．comfortableC．toughD．challenging

27．A．workB．pickC．findD．keep

28．A．visitedB．metC．invitedD．called

29．A．emptyB．openC．absentD．free

30．A．afterallB．fornothingC．inreturnD．bychance

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所給的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

A

Childrenwhoreadforpleasureattheageof10havefarhighervocabularyscoresbytheageof42．

ResearchersattheInstituteofEducation（IOE）havefoundthatthemostcrazychildhoodreadersscorefarhigheronvocabularytests30yearslater．Thenewstudysuggeststhatchildrenwhoreadforpleasurecarrytheintellectual（智力的）benefitswiththemfarintoadulthood．

“Thelong-terminfluenceofreadingforpleasureonvocabularythatwehaveidentifiedmaybebecausethefrequentchildhoodreaderscontinuedtoreadthroughouttheirtwentiesandthirties，”saysleadauthorProfessorAliceSullivanattheIOE．Researchersfollowed9,400Britishpeoplefromtheageof10upto42．Theirvocabularywastestedusingasimplequizwhichaskedparticipantstomatchupwordstothemostsimilarmeaning．

Thosewhohadregularlyreadforpleasureat10scored67percentintheage42vocabularytest，whileinfrequentchildhoodreadersscoredonly51percent．

TheIOEstudyalsofoundthatwhatpeoplechosetoreadasadultsmatteredasmuchashowoftentheyread．Thegreatestimprovementsbetweenages16and42weremadebyreadersof‘elegant’fictionssuchasBookerPrizewinningnovels．Andtheyfoundthatreadersofqualitynewspapers，includingonlineversions，mademoreprogressinvocabularythroughouttheirlivesthanthosewhoreadtabloids．

Inaddition，generallyspeaking，theadultreaderswhoespeciallyreadbroadsheets（宽幅印刷品）scored76percentontheassessmentcomparedto57percentamongstthosewhodidn’t．

31．Whydidfrequentchildhoodreadershavehighervocabularyscores?

A．Becausetheyarebornintelligent．

B．Becausetheyformedtheconsistentreadinghabit．

C．Becausetheywerecrazyaboutpleasure．

D．Becausetheyhadacomfortablechildhood．

32．Whatmaynotaffecttheadultreaders’vocabularyscores?

A．Thecontentsofreading．B．Thedesignsofthepage．

C．Versionsonlineornot．D．Thefrequencyofreading．

33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tabloids”meaninthetext?

A．Newspapersoflowquality．B．Newspapersofhighquality．

C．Elegantfictions．D．Largevocabulary．

34．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A．Intelligencehasagreatinfluenceonvocabulary．

B．Readingmaterialsmattermuchforchildren．

C．Broadsheetnewspapersarebestforboostingvocabulary．

D．Childrenwhoreadforpleasurehavelargervocabularyasadults．

B

RecentlyIhavediscoveredit’softeneasierformetodosomethingeverydaythantodoitjustsomedays.Iposttomyblogsixdaysaweek.Itakenoteseveryday.Iwriteinmyone-sentencejournaleveryday.Manypeoplehavetoldmethattheyfinditeasiertoexercisewhentheyexerciseeveryday.IfItrytodosomethingjustfourdaysaweek,Ispendalotoftimearguingwithmyself:

Istodaytheday,orisittomorrow,orthenextday?

DoestheweekstartonSundayorMonday?

Ifyoudosomethingeveryday,youtendtofallintoaroutine.Routinehasabadreputationforlackingexcitement.It’struethatnoveltyandchallengebringhappinessandthatpeoplewhobreaktheirroutines,trynewthings,andgotonewplacesarehappier,butIthinkthatsomeroutineactivitiesalsobringhappiness.Thepleasureofdoingthesamething,inthesameway,everyday,shouldn’tbeoverlooked.Byrepeating,youcanfindhappinessinactivitieslikedoingdishesorsweepingtheflooraswellasinyourbelovedmorningcoffee-and-newsroutines.

TwogeniuseswhomIknowofalsowroteaboutthepowerofdoingsomethingeveryday.AndyWarholwrote,“Eitheronceonly,oreveryday.Ifyoudosomethingonceit’sexciting,andifyoudoiteverydayit’sexciting.Butifyoudoit,say,twiceorjustalmosteveryday,it’snotgoodanymore.”GertrudeSteinmadeasimilarpoint,“Anythingonedoeseverydayisimportantandanywhereonelivesisinterestingandbeautiful.”

Soifthere’ssomethingthatyouwishyoudidmoreregularly,trydoingiteveryday;ifyoudosomethingeveryday,takegreatpleasureinit.

35.Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?

A.It’seasiertodothesamethingeveryday.

B.It’simportanttodothesamethingeveryday.

C.Hehasagoodhabitoffollowingroutines.

D.Heenjoysthehabitoffollowingroutines.

36.Peopleusuallytendtobreaktheirroutinesbecausethey________.

A.hopetohaveabetterreputation

B.wouldliketogetridoftheoldhabit

C.wanttohavefunandexcitement

D.arewillingtofacenewchallenges

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesAndyWarholprobablyagreeto?

A.Doingsomethingthatisexciting.

B.Doingsomethingalmosteveryday.

C.Doingsomethingeveryday,notonlyonce.

D.Doingsomethingeverydayoronlyonce.

38.ThewriterdevelopsthepassagemainlyinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.

A.givingexamples

B.offeringinstructions

C.givingexplanations

D.usingquotations（引用）

39.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AWayToFormAHabit

B.DoAnythingEveryDay

C.RepeatRegularly

D.PowerOfEverydayRepetition

C

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