届黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附中高三上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx

届黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附中高三上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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届黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附中高三上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析

2019届黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附中高三上期中考试英语卷【含答案及解析】

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一、阅读理解

1.

EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.

Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?

”

Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”

Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,sohewenttogetabucketinstead.Thegrandpasaid,“Idon’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandpathebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it’suseless!

”

“So,youthinkitisuseless?

”thegrandpasaid,“Lookatthebasket.”

Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean.

“Grandson,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,you’llbechanged,insideandout.”

1.Whatpuzzledthegrandsonmostwas_________.

A.whyheforgotwhathereadsoon

B.whetheritwasusefultoreadbooks

C.whatkindofbookhecouldunderstand

D.howhecouldreadbookslikehisgrandpa

2.WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontofetchabasketofwater?

A.Togethimtorealizetheuseofreadingbooks.

B.Topunishhimfornotreadingcarefully.

C.Tocleanthedirtybasketintheriver.

D.Totrainhimtorunfaster.

3.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Theoldarealwayswiserthantheyoung.

B.Itisfoolishtocarrywaterwithabasket.

C.Youcan’texpecttorememberallyouread.

D.Readingbookscanchangeapersongradually.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GrandpaandGrandson

B.CarryingWaterinaBasket

C.BasketsandBooks

D.ReadingforTotalChanging

2.

ThereisafamousstoryaboutBritishpoetSamuelTaylorColeridge.Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.

Thiswasanagebeforetelephones.Someonewasdeliveringamessage.WhenColeridgegotbacktohispoem,hehadlosthisinspiration.Hispoeticmoodhadbeenbrokenbytheknockonhisdoor.Hisunfinishedpoem,whichcouldotherwisehavebeenamasterpiece,wouldnowneverbemorethanalittlepiece.

Thisstorytellshowunexpectedcommunicationcandestroyanimportantthought,whichbringsustothecellphone.

Themostcommoncomplaintaboutcellphonesisthatpeopletalkonthemtotheannoyanceofpeoplearoundthem.Butmoredamagingmaybethecellphone’sinterruptionofourthoughts.

Wehavealreadyenteredagoldenageoflittlewhiteliesaboutourcellphones,andthisisbyandlarge（大体上）ahealthy,protectivedevelopment.“Ididn’thearitring”or“Ididn’trealizemyphonehadshutoff”areamongthelieswetelltogiveourselvesspacewherewe’rebeyondreach.

Thenotionofbeingunreachableisnotanewconcept—wehave“DoNotDisturb”signonthedoorsofhotelrooms.Sowhymustwefeelguiltywhenitcomestocellphones?

Whymustweapologizeifwedecidetoshutoffthephoneforawhile?

Nowtimealone,oraconversationwithsomeonenexttouswhichcannotbeinterruptedbyaphone,issomethingtobecherished.Evencellphonedevotees（信徒）,myselfusuallyincluded,can’thelpattimeswantingtothrowtheirphonesaway,orcurse（咒骂）thedaytheywereinvented.

Butwedon’tandwon’t,andtherereallyisnoneed.Allthat’srequiredtotakebackourprivatetimeisageneralsocialrecognitionthatwehavetherighttoit.Inotherwords,wehavetodevelopahealthycontempt（轻视）fortheringsofourownphones.

Acellphonecalldeservesnogreaterprioritythanarandomwordfromthepersonnexttous，thoughthecallonmycellphonemaybetheone-in-a-millionfromStevenSpielberg—whohasfinallyreadmynovelandwantstomakeithisnextmovie.Butmostlikelyitisnot,andI’mbetteroffthinkingabouttheideaIjusthadforanewstory,orthesliceofpizzaI’lleatforlunch.

1.WhatisthepointoftheanecdoteaboutthepoetColeridgeinthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Toemphasizethedisadvantageofnothavingacellphone.

B.Toencouragereaderstoreadtheworksofthispoet.

C.Toshowhowimportantinspirationistoapoet.

D.Todirectreaders’attentiontothemaintopic.

2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutpeopletelling“whitelies”abouttheircellphones?

A.Itisawayofsignalingthatyoudon’tlikethecaller.

B.Itisbasicallyagoodwaytoprotectone’sprivacy.

C.Weshouldfeelguiltywhenwecan’ttellthetruth.

D.Itisnaturaltotellliesaboutsmallthings.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostannoyingproblemcausedbycellphones?

A.Cellphonesinterruptpeople’sprivatetime.

B.Withcellphonesitisnolongerpossibletobeunreachable.

C.Peoplefeelguiltywhentheyarenotabletoanswertheircellphones.

D.Peoplegetsoobsessedwiththecellphoneringsthattheyfailtonoticeanythingelse.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?

A.Neverletcellphonesdisturbyourlifetoomuch.

B.Apersonwhocallsusfromafardeservesmoreofourattention.

C.StevenSpielbergoncecalledtheauthortotalkabouttheauthor’snovel.

D.Youshouldalwaysfinishyourlunchbeforeyouansweracallonthecellphone.

3.

Peoplealwaysthinkmenaremoreskilledthanwomenindriving.Nowadayswomenappeartohaveapositiveimageofthemselvesassaferdriversthanmen.

________InasurveydoneforinsurerMetLife,51%ofwomensaidtheydrivemoresafely.Theevidenceisontheirside:

Menare3.4timesmorelikelythanwomentogetaticketforcarelessdrivingand3.1timesaslikelytobepunishedfordrunkdriving.“Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding（守法的）drivers,whichleadstofeweraccidents.”thereportsays.However,notallmaledriverssharethesameopinion.OfthemensurveyedbyMetLife,39%claimedmaledriversweresafer.Thefindingsdidbackthemupononepoint:

automotiveknowledge.Thereportshowedthatmoremenarefamiliarwithcurrentsafetyequipmentsuchaselectronicstabilitycontrol,whichhelpspreventrolloveraccidents.

________Autosafetyunavoidablymatterstomoney.Insurancecompaniesfocusonwhatclassesofdrivershavethelowestdollaramountsofclaims,andfornow,thatmainlyincludeswomen.Ingeneral,womenpayabout9%lessforautoinsurancethanmen.AstudybythewebsiteInswebalsoshowedthatautoinsuranceratesarelowerforwomeninmoststates.Amongindividualstates,womengetthegreatestadvantageinWyoming（wheretheypay20%less）,SouthDakotaandWashington,D.C.,wheretheirinsurancecostsare16%lower.

________“Morethan11,900maledriversdiedinU.S.trafficaccidentsin2009,comparedwithjustunder4,900womendrivers,”accordingtothestudy.“Basedonmilestraveled,mendiedatarateof2.5deathsper100millionmilestraveled,v.s.1.7deathsforwomen.”

1.Accordingtothestudy,maledrivers_________.

A.arelessaggressivewhiledriving

B.aremoreskilledatautoknowledge

C.aremorelikelytosticktodrivinglaws

D.arelessfamiliarwithsafetyequipment

2.Insurancecompaniesfocusonfemaledriverclients（客户）probablybecausethey_________.

A.causemoreaccidentsontheroadbutaskforlittle

B.causelittledamageandpaymoremoneytotheinsurancecompanies

C.makeupthemostpartoftheinsuranceclients

D.aremorecarefuldriversandcauselessdamage

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.

A.menare3.1timesmorelikelytogetticketsthanwomen

B.allwomenintheUSApaythesamefortheirautoinsurance

C.morefemaledriversdieeveryyearthanmaledrivers

D.womenaregenerallysaferdriversthantheoppositesex

4.Thewritermainlydevelopsparagraphsby_________.

A.givingexamplesB.makingcomparisons

C.drawingaconclusionD.presentinganargument

4.

PlanontravelingaroundtheUSA?

ThereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.

www.101usaholidays.co.uk

Thisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It’sadiverseselection,rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia’sNapaValley.Narrowdownwhatyou’relookingfor—whetherbyprice,region,themeandwhowillbetraveling—andthenjustthephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.It’sareallycleverdesign.

http:

//byways.org

TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalscenicroutes,suchasRoute1alongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory（suchasRoute66）orman-madeattractions（theLasVegasStrip）.Foreach,you’reprovidedwithamaptellingtheroute’slengthandhowlongisallowed.

ThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesan