合同法总论pdf.docx

合同法总论pdf.docx

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合同法总论pdf

合同法总论pdf

　　篇一：

合同法总论

　　合同法总论

　　合同与合同法概述......................................................................................................................-3-

　　一、合同的定义..................................................................................................................-3-

　　一、立法定义..............................................................................................................-3-

　　二、解析......................................................................................................................-4-

　　二、合同的性质..................................................................................................................-4-

　　三、合同的分类..................................................................................................................-4-

　　1、典型合同与非典型合同......................................................................................-4-

　　2、双务合同与单务合同..........................................................................................-4-区分意义：

..........................................................................................................-4-

　　3、有偿合同与无偿合同..........................................................................................-4-

　　4、诺成合同与要物合同..........................................................................................-5-区分意义：

..........................................................................................................-5-

　　5、要式合同与不要式合同......................................................................................-5-

　　6、一时性的合同与继续性合同..............................................................................-5-区分意义：

..........................................................................................................-5-

　　7、束己合同与涉他合同..........................................................................................-5-

　　8、射倖合同..............................................................................................................-6-

　　9、本约与预约..........................................................................................................-6-

　　三、合同法的基本原则....................................................................................................-6-契约自由......................................................................................................................-6-契约正义......................................................................................................................-6-合同的订立..................................................................................................................................-7-

　　一、要约..............................................................................................................................-7-

（一）要约的构成要件..............................................................................................-7-

（二）要约的效力......................................................................................................-7-

　　A、对要约人的效力............................................................................................-7-

　　B、对受要约人的效力........................................................................................-7-

　　（三）要约效力的终止....................................................................................-7-

　　（四）要约与要约邀请............................................................................................-7-

　　二、承诺..............................................................................................................................-8-

（一）承诺的构成要件............................................................................................-8-

（二）逾期承诺的效力............................................................................................-8-

　　（三）承诺的法律效力............................................................................................-8-

　　（四）承诺的撤回....................................................................................................-8-

　　三、格式合同....................................................................................................................-9-

（一）格式合同的概念................................................................................................-9-

（二）格式合同的特征................................................................................................-9-

　　（三）格式合同的规制................................................................................................-9-

　　1、规制原因........................................................................................................-9-

　　2、立法规制........................................................................................................-9-

　　3、行政规制........................................................................................................-9-

　　4、司法规制........................................................................................................-9-

　　四、缔约过失....................................................................................................................-9-

（一）缔约过失责任的构成要件..............................................................................-9-

（二）缔约过失的具体形式....................................................................................-10-

　　（三）缔约过失责任的赔偿范围............................................................................-10-

　　（四）缔约过失责任与合同责任、侵权责任的区别............................................-10-

　　1、缔约过失责任VS合同责任......................................................................-10-

　　2、缔约过失责任VS侵权责任......................................................................-10-

　　合同的效力................................................................................................................................-10-

　　一、合同的生效................................................................................................................-10-

（一）合同生效VS合同成立................................................................................-10-

（二）合同生效的要件...........................................................................................-11-

　　二、合同的无效和撤销...................................................................................................-11-

（一）无效合同.........................................................................................................-11-

　　一、合同无效的原因.........................................................................................-11-

　　二、合同无效的效力.........................................................................................-11-

（二）可撤销合同（相对无效的合同）.................................................................-11-

　　一、可变更、可撤销合同的类型.....................................................................-11-

　　二、效力和撤销的后果.....................................................................................-11-

　　三、合同无效（绝对无效和相对无效）的后果...........................................................-11-

（一）合同无拘束力.................................................................................................-11-

（二）恢复原状.........................................................................................................-11-

　　（三）损害赔偿.........................................................................................................-11-

　　（四）对第三人的责任............................................................................................-12-

　　（五）合同无效的补救..........................................................................................-12-合同的履行................................................................................................................................-12-

　　一．合同履行中的抗辩权——同时履行抗辩权............................................................-12-

（一）同时履行抗辩权的要件................................................................................-12-①合同双方当事人因同一双务合同互负对待给付义务........................................-12-②双方债务无先后履行顺序....................................................................................-12-③双方债务均届至....................................................................................................-12-④请求履行的一方未履行或履行不符合约定........................................................-12-

（二）同时履行抗辩权的法律效力........................................................................-12-

　　二．合同履行中的抗辩权——不安抗辩权....................................................................-12-

（一）不安抗辩权的要件........................................................................................-12-

（二）不安抗辩权的法律效力................................................................................-13-

　　三．合同履行中的抗辩权——先履行抗辩权................................................................-13-

（一）先履行抗辩权的要件....................................................................................-13-

（二）先履行抗辩权的法律效力............................................................................-13-

　　四．不安抗辩权VS同时履行抗辩权..............................................................................-13-

　　五．情事变更....................................................................................................................-13-

（一）情事变更原则的适用要件............................................................................-13-

（二）情事变更原则的法律效果............................................................................-13-

　　违约责任....................................................................................................................................-13-

　　一．违约形态..................................................................................................................-13-

（一）单方违约和双方违约....................................