英语读写教程答案3.docx

英语读写教程答案3.docx

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英语读写教程答案3

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案（Unit7--10）

Unit7

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.react   2.tense  3.recommended   4.destructive    5.perceive

6.emphasis7.stirred   8.priority   9.attributed   10.stimulate

IV.

1.blowhistop 

2.Amongotherthings

3.takechargeof 

4.putemphasison

5.isattributedto

6.frommyviewpoint

7.substitutedlow-fatoilforbutter

8.cutdownon

9.keepyouraudienceinmind

10.outofcontrol

V.

1.N  2.E  3.G  4.J  5.I  6.A  7.C  8.L  9.D  10.O

WordBuilding

VI.

1.endless   2.thoughtful   3.harmful   4.restless

5.beautiful6.successful   7.fearless  8.joyful

VII.

realize   privatize    characterize   socialize

nationalize  economize    normalize  criticize

1.nationalized2.criticized  3.normalized  4.economize

5.realized     6.socializing7.privatized  8.characterizes

Sentencestructure

VIII.

1.Whenyouarestudyingabroad,misunderstandingscanresultfromculturaldifferences,amongohterthings.

2.Onlinelearningrequires,amongotherthings,commitmentanddisciplinetokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.

3.Theresearchworkwasseverelycriticizedforitspoormanagement,amongotherthings.

4.Theydiscussed,amongotherthings,thefutureoftheoilindustry.

5.Thearticleshows,amongotherthings,thenegativeeffectsofgenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.

IX.

1.ThemoreoftenIpractice,thebetterIplay.

2.Thehigherwegotupintheair,thecolderitbecame.

3.Themorecarbonthesteelcontainsandthequickerthecoolingis,theharderthesteelbecomes.

4.ThemoreIthoughtabouthissuggestion,themoredoubtfulIbecame.

5.Themoreheeats,thefatterhebecomes.

Translation

X.

1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,thepresenteconomicsituation.

2.ThemoreIlearnedaboutthenature,themoreabsorbedIbecameinitsmystery.

3.Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomethingnew,interestingandchallenginginordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.

4.Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgradesinsteadofcuttingitdown.

5.Bycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattributetheirchildren'ssuccesstonaturaltalent.

6.Oneofateacher'sprioritiesistostimulatestudents'interestsandtheircreativity.

XI.

1.初了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.

2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.

3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.

4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.

5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债.

6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的.

CLOZE

XII.

1.D2.A3.D4.C5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B11.D12.B13.C14.C15.B

SectionB

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T  6.F7.F  8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.constant  2.ambition  3.consequence  4.evident  5.summarize

6.welfare7.schedule  8.attaining  9.loyal10.indispensable

IV.

1.Thereisn'tanythingtodootherthanwaittoseewhatwillhappen.

2.AlthoughBillwasgoingtothemovies,hetoldJoetothecontrary.

3.Iwonderwhoitwasthatdefinedmanasarationalanimal.

4.Travelinginthatcountryisn'tnecessarilyexpensive,youcanfindreasonablypricedhotelsandrestaurants.

5.Janettendstogetangryifyoubotherher.

6.Iwouldratherwalktherethangobybus.

7.Shewasheldfortwentydaysandattimesshefearedforherlife.

8.He'sbeenburningthemidnightoilforaweeknow,gettingreadyforfinals.

9.Formanypeopletheonlypossiblewaytoescapefrompovertyistomovetoothercountries.

10.BorninMilan,hedroppedoutofuniversitytodevotehimselftomusic.

Unit8

ComprehensionoftheText

I.

1.Today’scollegebeginnersaremoreconsumeristicandlessatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.

2.Itislessimportantthanbeingfinanciallywellofforsuccessful.

3.Workisnottheonlythingtheyliveforandtheyaremeanttodomore.

4.Tohelpstudentsbecomeawareofthemeaningoflife.

5.Educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthingsaswellasseebeyondourimmediateneeds.

6.Wecanimproveourmoralsensebyacquiringknowledgeaccumulatedthroughouttheages.

7.Inthelongruneducationshouldbeaboutteachingpeoplehowtodistinguishrightfromwrong.

8.Weoughttogiveourabilitytoourworkbutourgeniustoourlives.

Vocabulary

III.

1.render2.contribution3.popular4.institutions5.enrolled

6.diverse7.accumulated8.distinguish9.puzzling10.confine

IV.

1.Hispastrecordiscertainlysomethingheisproudof.

2.Themembersofthecommitteeafteratwo-hourdiscussionfinallyarrivedatasolution.

3.Ifwewanttoarrivethereintimewehavetotravelbydayaswellasbynight.

4.IwasshockedwhenIreadofhisdeathinanewspaper.

5.Accordingtothepolicetheyoungmanwasarrestedatthesceneoftherobbery.

6.Thereisnothingmorefrustratingthanspendinghourssearchingforinformationonlytodiscovertheinformationuseless.

7.Itisunnecessarytoworryalot.Infactthingswillgetbetterinthelongrun.

8.MysmilewasmeanttoshowinterestinthistripbutCarlawasfartoointelligenttobelieveitshowedanythingofthesort.

9.Thenumberofstudentswhowanttobeenrolledinengineeringcoursesiswayup.

10.Thelittlegirlissofondofherdogthatshegivesitapieceofchocolateeveryday.

V.

1.A2.D3.M4.N5.E6.J7.C8.L9.G10.H

WordBuilding

VI.

1.weekly2.attractive3.worldly4.costly5.secondary

6.leisurely7.earthly8.customary9.protective10.progressive

11.sickly12.momentary13.manly14.orderly

VII.

1.backward（s）2.strangely3.outward（s）4.unfortunately

5.homeward（s）6.originally7.sadly8.inward（s）

Sentencestructure

VIII.

1.Onnoaccountwilltheygiveuptheplan.

2.Littledoesheknowhowmuchhisparentslovehim.

3.Notuntilhereadthereportdidherealizewhataseriousmistakehehadmade.

4.Hardlycouldthepooroldmanfallasleepwithapaininhisleg.

5.Undernoconditionswillwegiveintotheirdemands.

IX.

1.WhileIagreeitisatoughproblemIdon’tthinkitcannotbesolved.

2.WhileSaracannotcometohelpusshewillgiveussomesuggestions.

3.Whilepeopleadmitpollutionisveryseriousfewarewillingtotakemeasures.

4.Whileit’sraininghardnowitwillclearupanytime.

5.Whileitistrueweneedmoneybadlywecannotstealit.

Translation

X.

1.Littledidsheknowthatthispicturewouldonedaybeworthmorethanamilliondollars.

2.WhileIunderstandwhatyousayIdon’tagreewithyouontheissue.

3.Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople.

4.Iwenttoseehimyesterdayonlytofindthathehadgoneabroadseveraldaysbefore.

5.Attheweeklymeetingeveryonemustconfinetheirremarkstothesubject.

6.IfonlyIhadn’tsaidthosesillywords!

Iwastooyoungthentodistinguishrightfromwrong.

XI.

1.五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。

2.虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。

3.从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。

4.有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。

（即：

我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。

）

5.新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。

6.这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。

Cloze

XII.

1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.A

11.C12.C13.A14.D15.D16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A

XIV.

Therehasbeenasadtendencyamongyoungstersinvaluingmaterialthingsmoreandmore.Forcollegestudentsthemostpopularsubjectsthattheyprefertochooseareaccountingcomputerprogrammingbusinessetc.Whentheygraduatefromcollegesthejobstheyprefertochoosearesalesrepresentativeadvertisementdesigninginternationalbusinessetc.Fewerandfewerpeoplearechoosingteachingorsocialservicesastheirlifecareer.

SectionB

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F

Vocabulary

III.

1.eliminate2.displayed3.implicit4.promotion5.motivated

6.prospect7.constructed8.civil9.preference10.absence

IV.

1.Correctform:

inparticular;synonym:

especially/particularly

2.Correctform:

inshort;synonym:

inbrief

3.Correctform:

arecommittedto;definition:

promisetodo（sth.）

4.Correctform:

based…on;definition:

use…asabasis

5.Correctform:

By/Incomparison;synonym:

comparedto

6.Correctform:

atlarge;synonym:

asawhole;ingeneral

7.Correctform:

happywith;synonym:

satisfiedwith

8.Correctform:

associatedwith;synonym:

connectedwith

9.Correctform:

groundtoahalt;definition:

graduallystop

10.Correctform:

protect…from;synonym:

defend…from

Unit9

ComprehensionoftheText

I.

1.Hismother.Becausesheinfluencedhisthoughtsandattitudestowardlife.

2.Helearnedfromhismotherthatoneshouldneverquit.

3.Thefamilywashomelessjoblessandpennilesswiththreebabieswaitingtobefed.

4.ShequitschooltofindajobasagrocerandmovedthefamilytolivewithherbrotherAllen.

5.Shediscoveredinhimatalentforwords.

6.Thoughverypoorshesignedhimupforasetofbooksforintermediateandadvancedreaders.

7.HeworkedasareporterwiththeBaltimoreSunandlaterwithTheNewYorkTimes.HewonthePulitzerPrize.

8.Noshedidn’thavethechancetoknowofitbecauseherhealthcollapsedbutshealwaysbelievedinit.

Vocabulary

III.

1.ambitious2.sympathize3.tender4.considering5.corruption6.scattered7.intermediate8.corresponding9.equivalent10.deceived

IV.

1.to2.around3.to/with4.up5.out6.to7.out8.of9.From10.in

V.

1.J2.M3.F4.L5A6.O7.G8.D9.I10.C

WordBuilding

VI.

1.AfterworkingextrahoursforseveralmonthsIhaverepaidthemoneytothebank.

2.Ididn’tenjoythestoryatfirstbutIcametolikeitwhenIrereadit.

3.Hereplacedthebookontheshelfwhenhefinishedit.

4.Sheisslowlyregaininghestrengthaftertheaccident.

5.Theoldcitycenterwasredesignedafterthewar.

6.Shewasaskedtoreconsiderherdecisiontoleavethejob.