高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业6.docx

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高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业6.docx

高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业6

必修一Module6 TheInternetandTelecommunications

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thiskindofstampis________bysomestudentswhoarelearningartatouruniversity.

2.Thetownwallswerebuiltasa________againstenemyattacks.

3.Youneed________fromtheWorldWideWebbeforeyoucanaccessinformation.

4.Computersshouldbemadereadily________toteachersandpupils.

5.Itissaidthattheband________of4membersappealedtoallthecollegestudents.

6.Oneofthemain________ofthissystemisthatitusesverylargeamountsoffuel.

7.Thejar________petrolisleaking.

8.Thatishis________designsforthenewcollegebuilding.

9.Ilostmy________andnearlydroveintoabridge.

10.____________withothergoodstudents,theteacherthinks,Hankismoresatisfyingstudent.

答案:

1.designed 2.defence 3.permission 4.accessible 5.consisting 6.disadvantages 7.containing 8.creative 9.concentration 10.Compared

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.对人来讲,空气是必不可少的,对植物来说也一样。

Airisnecessaryforpeople;itisnecessaryforplants______________.

2.我希望你能提出比这个更好的计划。

Ihopeyoucan__________________abetterplanthanthis.

3.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。

Lifemainly______________happinessrandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrow________struggle.

4.我们要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。

Wemust________________findingwaystoreducecost.

5.我们学校的学生可以自由地使用图书馆。

Studentsinourschool_________________________thelibrary.

答案:

1.aswell eupwith 3.consistsof;consistin 4.concentrateon 5.canhavefreeaccessto

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.Facingthefastgrowthofthepopulation,scientistswillhaveto________newmethodsofincreasingtheworld'sfoodsupply.

A.comeupto       B.cometo

C.comeuponD.comeupwith

答案:

D comeupto“走上前来”;cometo“来到;到达;苏醒过来”;comeupon“遇见;偶然发现;想法突然产生”;comeupwith“提出;想出”。

根据句意应选D项,表示“想出新的办法”。

2.Theclass________50students.

A.isconsistedofB.consists

C.consistsofD.ismadeof

答案:

C consistof意为“由……构成;由……组成”,无被动形式,相当于bemadeupof。

3.Yearsago,manypeoplehadtogotoTaiwan_______HongKong.

A.bythewayofB.throughwayof

C.bywaysofD.via

答案:

D via意为“经;经由”,相当于bywayof。

4.—Youmustgetahighincomebydoingthatkindofjob.

—Oh,myincome'srathervariable,butIearn100yuanaday________.

A.onaverageB.ingeneral

C.intotalD.onthewhole

答案:

A 根据句意可知,“我”平均每天挣100元。

onaverage“平均”符合题意。

ingeneral和onthewhole都意为“总体来讲”;intotal“总计”。

5.________,we'llgocampingthisweekend.

A.WeatherpermittingB.Ifweatherispermitted

C.WeatherpermitsD.Weatherpermitted

答案:

A 句意:

如果天气允许的话,我们本周末将去野营。

此处考查独立主格结构weatherpermitting作状语,相当于状语从句ifweatherpermits。

6.—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.

—________you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?

A.AsB.While

C.BecauseD.If

答案:

B while作为从属连词,作“当……时候;在……期间”用时,从句中须用延续性动词。

7.It'stimeforyouto____andhavearest.Besides,playingegamestoomuchdoesharmtoyoureyes.

A.loginB.logoff

C.logonD.logdown

答案:

B 作为网络用语,logon表示“登陆;进入”,logoff表示“注销;退出”。

根据句意应选B项,表示退出休息一会儿。

8.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.

A.thisB.that

C.oneD.it

答案:

D it作形式宾语,tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown作真正的宾语。

不定式短语作宾语时,需移至宾语补足语之后,在原来宾语的位置上用it作形式宾语,构成“make+it+形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构,从而使句子保持平衡。

9.Industrialproductionroseby20percent,________thefirstsixmonthsofthisyear.

A.comparedwithB.compareto

C.comparingwithD.comparingto

答案:

A comparedwith是过去分词短语作状语,意为“与……相比”。

10.Iwassleepy,soIshookmyheadandtried________whatIwasdoing.

A.toconcentrateonB.focusingon

C.devotingtoD.tolookforwardto

答案:

A trytodo“努力,试图”;trydoingsth.“试着,尝试”。

根据题意可知应用trytodo结构,故排除B、C项。

concentrateon“集中精力于”;lookforwardto“盼望”,根据题意可知应选A项。

11.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno________toeducation.

A.accessB.approach

C.atttitudeD.attraction

答案:

A 根据句意判断该题应选A项,haveaccessto意为“有……权利”。

approach“方式”;attitude“态度”;attraction“吸引力”。

12.Johnisnotgoodatmusic,butwhen________comestoEnglish,heisthebestintheclass.

A.heB.this

C.itD.that

答案:

C 句意:

约翰不擅长音乐,但当谈到英语时,他是班中最出色的。

whenitcomesto...“涉及;谈到”符合题意。

13.Hismotherisadoctorandhisfatherisadoctor________.

A.eitherB.also

C.aswellD.thesame

答案:

C aswell通常用于句末,意为“也”;either用于否定句;also位于句中;thesame不能作状语。

14.ShenzhouⅦSpacecraft,________byChinaitself,hasbeensentupintospacesuccessfully.

A.designingB.designed

C.designD.todesign

答案:

B 根据句意分析,ShenzhouⅦSpacecraft与design之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应填designed,表被动,意为“中国自己设计的”。

故答案为B项。

15.Followingthedoctor'sadvice,hebegantoeatfood______vitaminC.

A.containingB.including

C.consistingD.covering

答案:

A 根据句子意思此处应填contain,意为“含有……成分”,表示其中有什么东西;include是一般用语,意为“包括……”,表示包括一类东西;consistof“组成”;cover“覆盖;包含”。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Duringthepastfewyears,scientistsovertheworldhavesuddenlyfoundthemselvesproductivelyengagedinthetasktheyoncespenttheirlivesavoiding—writing,anykindofwriting,andparticularyletterwriting.Encouragedbyelectronicmail'ssurprisinglyhighspeed,convenienceandeconomy,peoplewhoneverbeforetouchedthestuffareregularly,skillfully,evencheerfullytappingoutagreatdealofcorrespondence.

Electronicnetworks,wovenintothefabricofscientificcommunicationthesedays,aretheroutetocolleaguesindistantcountriestosharedata,bulletinboardsandelectronicjournals.Anyonewithapersonalcomputer,amodemandthesoftwaretolinkcomputersovertelephonelinescansignon.Anestimatedfivemillionscientistshavedonesowithmorejoiningeveryday,mostofthemcommunicatingthroughabundleofinterconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectivelyastheInternet,ornet.

Emailisstartingtoedgeoutthefax,thetelephone,overnightmail,andofcourse,landmail.Itshrinkstimeanddistancebetweenscientificcollaborators,inpartbecauseitisconvenientlyasynchronous(writerscantypewhiletheircolleaguesacrosstimezonessleep;theirmessagewillbewaiting).If_it_is_not_yet_speeding_discoveries,_it_is_certainly_accelerating_communication.

JeremyBernstei,thephysicistandsciencewriter,oncecalledEmailthephysicist'sumbilicalcord(生命线).Latelyotherpeople,too,havebeendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues.Physicistsareusingit;collegestudentsareusingit;everybodyisusingit,andasasignthatithascomeofage,theNewYorkerhascelebrateditsliberatingpresencewithacartoon—anappreciativedogseatedatakeyboard,sayinghappily,“OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.”

1.ThereasonsgivenbelowaboutthepopularityofEmailcanbefoundinthepassageEXCEPT________.

A.directandconvenient

B.timesavingindelivery

C.moneysaving

D.availablearoundtheclock

答案:

D 细节判断题。

从第一段中的highspeed,convenienceandeconomy可知A、B、C三项的陈述符合文章的内容,文章没有D项的相关信息。

2.HowistheInternetornetexplainedinthepasssage?

A.Electronicroutesusedtofaxorcorrespondovernight.

B.Electronicroutesusedtoreadhomeandinternationaljournals.

C.Electronicrouteswaitingforcorrespondencewhileoneissleeping.

D.Electronicroutesconnectedamongmillionsofusers,homeandabroad.

答案:

D 综合判断题。

从第二段第一句话和最后一句话可知D项正确。

3.Whichstatementisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraph?

A.Itshrinkstimeforcommunicationandacceleratesdiscoveries.

B.Althoughitdoesnotspeedupcorrespondence,ithelpsmakediscoveries.

C.Itquickenscommunicationevenifitdoesnotacceleratediscoveries.

D.Thequickspeedofcorrespondencemayhaveilleffectsondiscoveries.

答案:

C 句意理解题。

从上下文可知,这句话的意思是:

它(网络)虽然没有加速人类的探索发现,但确实加速了人与人之间的交流。

4.Whatwillhappentofax,landmail,overnightmail,etc.accordingtothewriter?

A.TheywillcoexistwithEmailforalongtime.

B.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillusethem.

C.TheirfunctionscannotbereplacedbyEmail.

D.TheywillplayanadditionalfunctiontoEmail.

答案:

B 细节判断题。

从倒数第二段第一句话可知B项正确。

5.Thewritermainlytellsthat________inthelastparagraph.

A.Emailisnowadaysbecomingatrend

B.Emailcansometimesbeunreliable

C.thepresenceofEmaildeservesadiscussion

D.Emailusersoftenignoreitsdisadvantages

答案:

A 主旨大意题。

从最后一段可知,医生,大学生以及我们大家每一个人都在使用网络发送邮件,可见使用电子邮件已经成了一种趋势。

Ⅴ.短文改错

(2011·辽宁卷)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:

在错的词下画一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportsweresteady,aroundthreeperweeks.When,however,onMonday,January16,ascienceficitonfilmaboutvisitorstoouterspacewasshownontelevision,therewastheimmdiateincreaseinreportsofsightingsfromallpartsoftheStates.Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,whodirectlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchreports,decidedtomakinghisfindingsknown.Theywroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbeexplainedforquitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.Followthisexplanation,therewasarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,becausetherateremainedabovethepreviouslevel.

答案:

InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreports

steady,aroundthreeper

.When,however,onMonday,January16,ascienceficitonfilmaboutvisitors

outerspacewasshownontelevision,therewas

immdiateincreaseinreportsofsightingsfromallpartsoftheStates.Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,who

directlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchreports,decidedto

hisfindingsknown.

wroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbeexplained

quitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.

thisexplanation,therewasarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,

therateremainedabovethepreviouslevel.

Ⅵ.书面表达

(2011·武汉二月调研)

假设你是李明,常常与英国网友Jim通信,以提高各自的外语水平。

最近你收到他的电子邮件,他对现在网络热词“淘课”不太理解,还混淆了“淘课”与

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