高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业6.docx
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高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业6
必修一Module6 TheInternetandTelecommunications
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thiskindofstampis________bysomestudentswhoarelearningartatouruniversity.
2.Thetownwallswerebuiltasa________againstenemyattacks.
3.Youneed________fromtheWorldWideWebbeforeyoucanaccessinformation.
4.Computersshouldbemadereadily________toteachersandpupils.
5.Itissaidthattheband________of4membersappealedtoallthecollegestudents.
6.Oneofthemain________ofthissystemisthatitusesverylargeamountsoffuel.
7.Thejar________petrolisleaking.
8.Thatishis________designsforthenewcollegebuilding.
9.Ilostmy________andnearlydroveintoabridge.
10.____________withothergoodstudents,theteacherthinks,Hankismoresatisfyingstudent.
答案:
1.designed 2.defence 3.permission 4.accessible 5.consisting 6.disadvantages 7.containing 8.creative 9.concentration 10.Compared
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.对人来讲,空气是必不可少的,对植物来说也一样。
Airisnecessaryforpeople;itisnecessaryforplants______________.
2.我希望你能提出比这个更好的计划。
Ihopeyoucan__________________abetterplanthanthis.
3.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
Lifemainly______________happinessrandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrow________struggle.
4.我们要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。
Wemust________________findingwaystoreducecost.
5.我们学校的学生可以自由地使用图书馆。
Studentsinourschool_________________________thelibrary.
答案:
1.aswell eupwith 3.consistsof;consistin 4.concentrateon 5.canhavefreeaccessto
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Facingthefastgrowthofthepopulation,scientistswillhaveto________newmethodsofincreasingtheworld'sfoodsupply.
A.comeupto B.cometo
C.comeuponD.comeupwith
答案:
D comeupto“走上前来”;cometo“来到;到达;苏醒过来”;comeupon“遇见;偶然发现;想法突然产生”;comeupwith“提出;想出”。
根据句意应选D项,表示“想出新的办法”。
2.Theclass________50students.
A.isconsistedofB.consists
C.consistsofD.ismadeof
答案:
C consistof意为“由……构成;由……组成”,无被动形式,相当于bemadeupof。
3.Yearsago,manypeoplehadtogotoTaiwan_______HongKong.
A.bythewayofB.throughwayof
C.bywaysofD.via
答案:
D via意为“经;经由”,相当于bywayof。
4.—Youmustgetahighincomebydoingthatkindofjob.
—Oh,myincome'srathervariable,butIearn100yuanaday________.
A.onaverageB.ingeneral
C.intotalD.onthewhole
答案:
A 根据句意可知,“我”平均每天挣100元。
onaverage“平均”符合题意。
ingeneral和onthewhole都意为“总体来讲”;intotal“总计”。
5.________,we'llgocampingthisweekend.
A.WeatherpermittingB.Ifweatherispermitted
C.WeatherpermitsD.Weatherpermitted
答案:
A 句意:
如果天气允许的话,我们本周末将去野营。
此处考查独立主格结构weatherpermitting作状语,相当于状语从句ifweatherpermits。
6.—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.
—________you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?
A.AsB.While
C.BecauseD.If
答案:
B while作为从属连词,作“当……时候;在……期间”用时,从句中须用延续性动词。
7.It'stimeforyouto____andhavearest.Besides,playingegamestoomuchdoesharmtoyoureyes.
A.loginB.logoff
C.logonD.logdown
答案:
B 作为网络用语,logon表示“登陆;进入”,logoff表示“注销;退出”。
根据句意应选B项,表示退出休息一会儿。
8.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.
A.thisB.that
C.oneD.it
答案:
D it作形式宾语,tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown作真正的宾语。
不定式短语作宾语时,需移至宾语补足语之后,在原来宾语的位置上用it作形式宾语,构成“make+it+形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构,从而使句子保持平衡。
9.Industrialproductionroseby20percent,________thefirstsixmonthsofthisyear.
A.comparedwithB.compareto
C.comparingwithD.comparingto
答案:
A comparedwith是过去分词短语作状语,意为“与……相比”。
10.Iwassleepy,soIshookmyheadandtried________whatIwasdoing.
A.toconcentrateonB.focusingon
C.devotingtoD.tolookforwardto
答案:
A trytodo“努力,试图”;trydoingsth.“试着,尝试”。
根据题意可知应用trytodo结构,故排除B、C项。
concentrateon“集中精力于”;lookforwardto“盼望”,根据题意可知应选A项。
11.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno________toeducation.
A.accessB.approach
C.atttitudeD.attraction
答案:
A 根据句意判断该题应选A项,haveaccessto意为“有……权利”。
approach“方式”;attitude“态度”;attraction“吸引力”。
12.Johnisnotgoodatmusic,butwhen________comestoEnglish,heisthebestintheclass.
A.heB.this
C.itD.that
答案:
C 句意:
约翰不擅长音乐,但当谈到英语时,他是班中最出色的。
whenitcomesto...“涉及;谈到”符合题意。
13.Hismotherisadoctorandhisfatherisadoctor________.
A.eitherB.also
C.aswellD.thesame
答案:
C aswell通常用于句末,意为“也”;either用于否定句;also位于句中;thesame不能作状语。
14.ShenzhouⅦSpacecraft,________byChinaitself,hasbeensentupintospacesuccessfully.
A.designingB.designed
C.designD.todesign
答案:
B 根据句意分析,ShenzhouⅦSpacecraft与design之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应填designed,表被动,意为“中国自己设计的”。
故答案为B项。
15.Followingthedoctor'sadvice,hebegantoeatfood______vitaminC.
A.containingB.including
C.consistingD.covering
答案:
A 根据句子意思此处应填contain,意为“含有……成分”,表示其中有什么东西;include是一般用语,意为“包括……”,表示包括一类东西;consistof“组成”;cover“覆盖;包含”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Duringthepastfewyears,scientistsovertheworldhavesuddenlyfoundthemselvesproductivelyengagedinthetasktheyoncespenttheirlivesavoiding—writing,anykindofwriting,andparticularyletterwriting.Encouragedbyelectronicmail'ssurprisinglyhighspeed,convenienceandeconomy,peoplewhoneverbeforetouchedthestuffareregularly,skillfully,evencheerfullytappingoutagreatdealofcorrespondence.
Electronicnetworks,wovenintothefabricofscientificcommunicationthesedays,aretheroutetocolleaguesindistantcountriestosharedata,bulletinboardsandelectronicjournals.Anyonewithapersonalcomputer,amodemandthesoftwaretolinkcomputersovertelephonelinescansignon.Anestimatedfivemillionscientistshavedonesowithmorejoiningeveryday,mostofthemcommunicatingthroughabundleofinterconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectivelyastheInternet,ornet.
Emailisstartingtoedgeoutthefax,thetelephone,overnightmail,andofcourse,landmail.Itshrinkstimeanddistancebetweenscientificcollaborators,inpartbecauseitisconvenientlyasynchronous(writerscantypewhiletheircolleaguesacrosstimezonessleep;theirmessagewillbewaiting).If_it_is_not_yet_speeding_discoveries,_it_is_certainly_accelerating_communication.
JeremyBernstei,thephysicistandsciencewriter,oncecalledEmailthephysicist'sumbilicalcord(生命线).Latelyotherpeople,too,havebeendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues.Physicistsareusingit;collegestudentsareusingit;everybodyisusingit,andasasignthatithascomeofage,theNewYorkerhascelebrateditsliberatingpresencewithacartoon—anappreciativedogseatedatakeyboard,sayinghappily,“OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.”
1.ThereasonsgivenbelowaboutthepopularityofEmailcanbefoundinthepassageEXCEPT________.
A.directandconvenient
B.timesavingindelivery
C.moneysaving
D.availablearoundtheclock
答案:
D 细节判断题。
从第一段中的highspeed,convenienceandeconomy可知A、B、C三项的陈述符合文章的内容,文章没有D项的相关信息。
2.HowistheInternetornetexplainedinthepasssage?
A.Electronicroutesusedtofaxorcorrespondovernight.
B.Electronicroutesusedtoreadhomeandinternationaljournals.
C.Electronicrouteswaitingforcorrespondencewhileoneissleeping.
D.Electronicroutesconnectedamongmillionsofusers,homeandabroad.
答案:
D 综合判断题。
从第二段第一句话和最后一句话可知D项正确。
3.Whichstatementisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraph?
A.Itshrinkstimeforcommunicationandacceleratesdiscoveries.
B.Althoughitdoesnotspeedupcorrespondence,ithelpsmakediscoveries.
C.Itquickenscommunicationevenifitdoesnotacceleratediscoveries.
D.Thequickspeedofcorrespondencemayhaveilleffectsondiscoveries.
答案:
C 句意理解题。
从上下文可知,这句话的意思是:
它(网络)虽然没有加速人类的探索发现,但确实加速了人与人之间的交流。
4.Whatwillhappentofax,landmail,overnightmail,etc.accordingtothewriter?
A.TheywillcoexistwithEmailforalongtime.
B.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillusethem.
C.TheirfunctionscannotbereplacedbyEmail.
D.TheywillplayanadditionalfunctiontoEmail.
答案:
B 细节判断题。
从倒数第二段第一句话可知B项正确。
5.Thewritermainlytellsthat________inthelastparagraph.
A.Emailisnowadaysbecomingatrend
B.Emailcansometimesbeunreliable
C.thepresenceofEmaildeservesadiscussion
D.Emailusersoftenignoreitsdisadvantages
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
从最后一段可知,医生,大学生以及我们大家每一个人都在使用网络发送邮件,可见使用电子邮件已经成了一种趋势。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2011·辽宁卷)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportsweresteady,aroundthreeperweeks.When,however,onMonday,January16,ascienceficitonfilmaboutvisitorstoouterspacewasshownontelevision,therewastheimmdiateincreaseinreportsofsightingsfromallpartsoftheStates.Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,whodirectlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchreports,decidedtomakinghisfindingsknown.Theywroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbeexplainedforquitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.Followthisexplanation,therewasarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,becausetherateremainedabovethepreviouslevel.
答案:
InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreports
steady,aroundthreeper
.When,however,onMonday,January16,ascienceficitonfilmaboutvisitors
outerspacewasshownontelevision,therewas
immdiateincreaseinreportsofsightingsfromallpartsoftheStates.Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,who
directlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchreports,decidedto
hisfindingsknown.
wroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbeexplained
quitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.
thisexplanation,therewasarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,
therateremainedabovethepreviouslevel.
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2011·武汉二月调研)
假设你是李明,常常与英国网友Jim通信,以提高各自的外语水平。
最近你收到他的电子邮件,他对现在网络热词“淘课”不太理解,还混淆了“淘课”与