九年级英语Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教材知识讲解+课后习题讲解.docx
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九年级英语Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare教材知识讲解+课后习题讲解
2014版新目标九年级英语Unit3学科导学案
教师:
学生:
年级：
日期:
2014星期:
时段:
课题
七年级下册第Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
学习目标与
考点分析
学习目标：
Unit3常用短语、重要句型及核心语法
考点分析：
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
学习重点
英语中问路、指路及询问信息的方式、条件状语从句+祈使句
学习方法
学习内容与过程
一、重要短语
getsomemagazines得到一些杂志
gopast经过
passby路过，经过
walkupto走上前，朝。
。
。
走去
pardonme什么，请再说一遍
parkinglot停车场
lookforwardto盼望，期待
onone’swayto在某人去。
。
。
的路上
hangoutwithsb与某人闲逛
dressupasclowns装扮成小丑
taketheelevatorto乘扶梯去……
Shoutatsb/shouttosb
Inthecornerof….在。
。
。
拐角处/角落里on/atthecorner
二、重点句型
1.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?
—Yes.There’sapostofficeontheleft.
2.—Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.
3.Youalreadywanttorest?
4.Ifyou’rescared,justshoutorholdmyhand.
三、常考知识点及语法
①.宾语从句
1.连词:
1）陈述句用that引导:
Hesaidthathisfatherwasfiftyyearsold.
2）特殊疑问句用:
who,what,which,where,when,how…等引导Doyouknowwherehelives?
3）一般疑问句用:
if,whether引导.
CouldyoutellmeifitsnowsinAustralia?
2.主从句时态一致。
Nobodyknewwhotheoldmaninthestreetwas.
3.不能用疑问句语序。
Doyouknowwhenhewillcomehere?
当主句谓语是一般现在时,宾语从句可以，根据需要来使用某种时态.
当主句谓语是一般过去时,宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态.
当主句谓语是一般过去时,宾语从句的内容表示客观真理时,宾语从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响,应保留一般现在时态形式.
1、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater?
A．MumisneededB．doesMumneed
C．MumneedsD．didMumneed
2、Canyoutellme?
A．whereheisB．whereishe
C．heiswhereD．whatishe
3、Ididn’tknowhowtoLondon?
A．wouldtheygoB．aretheygoing
C．theywouldgoD．theyaregoing
4、Iwanttoknowhowlong
A．hashebeenbackB．hashecomeback
C．hehasbeenbackD．hehascomeback
5、Doyouknow?
A．whatthenewsareB．whatisthenews
C．whatthenewsisD．whatarethenews
合成句子
1Wedon’tknow.Wherecanwebuyastamp?
2.写出同义句：
Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.
②Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
③在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，以及在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中,常用some和something，而不用any和anything。
Eg;Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself．
Wouldyouliketohavesomeapples?
Whataboutsayingsomethingaboutyourschool?
③prefer用法
prefervt．“更喜欢、宁愿”，其后可接名词、-ing形式及动词不定式，还用在“prefer…to…”结构中，表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”。
preferAtoB
eg：
Iprefertheoriginalbooktotherevisededition.
preferdoingAtodoingB
EvenonholidaysMr.Wangpreferredreadingtodoingnothing.
prefertodosth.
Theyprefertospendtherestofthemorningwanderinginthestreets.
④Theyhaveorganizedgamesandthestaffdressupasclowns.
⑤区别sound/noise/voice
sound的含义最广，凡是能听得见的声音都可以叫sound
noise通常指“噪声”；
voice专门指人的声音
⑥inordertodosth为了…
例：
Inordertohaveabrightfuture,weneedtoworkhard.
soas（not）to也表目的 一般放在句中
⑦Whilethechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach..
区别while与when
when兼指"时间点"与"时间段"，所引导的从句的动词既可以是终止性动词，也可是持续性动词。
Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.
Ijumpedupwhenshecalled.
while只指"时间段"，不指"时间点"，从句的动词只限于持续性动词。
WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.
⑧Gopastthebookstore.
Gopast相当于pass区别pastoveracrossthrough
past晚于；从。
。
。
旁边经过
over从。
。
。
上方跨过
across横穿；越过（强调从一端到另一端）
through穿过；越过（强调从内部穿过）
⑨Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingreallydidhelp.
类似的句子：
HedoescomefromAmerica.
⑩IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.
建议某人做某事不能用suggestsbtodosth,但可以用advisesbtodosth
11.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.
12.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.
即学即练：
单选
16.A:
Ienjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.
B:
Yes,itwasreallygood.Ithink________boyinwhitewasthebestactor.
A:
aB:
anC:
theD:
/
17.Ialwaystellmystudents_________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.
A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay
18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby_________.
A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves
19.Couldyousayitagain?
Ican’tunderstand__________youaretalkingabout.
A.howB.whenC.whatD.which
20.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
---No,you________.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t
21.Thereis_________newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome?
A.manyB.afewC.alotD.little
22.Icouldn’tdoit________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!
A.withB.withoutC.forD.to
23.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.
A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof
24.A:
Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.
B:
Oh,really?
I_________itwhenitwasonsale.
A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy
25.---Ifeelreallytired.
---___________________
A.Luckyyou!
C.You’dbetterworkharder.
C.Congratulation!
D.Whynotgoandhaveareat?
第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’sveryimportantthatweallrecycle（再利用）.Innature,everything___26___again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes___27____animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags___28___can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand__29___waterandsoil.___30___wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle__31__.
Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.
Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,__32__thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch__33__thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut__34__morethat6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree__35__.
Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.
26.A.useB.usingC.isusedD.used
27.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother
28.A.whoB.whichC.howD.where
29.A.pollutesB.pollutedC.pollutingD.ispolluted
30.A.WhenB.WhetherC.WhyD.If
31.A.themB.theirC.itD.itself
32.A.butB.soC.andD.or
33.A.fastlyB.fastC.tasterD.fastest
34.A.outB.downC.inD.up
35.A.growsB.forgrowingC.growingD.togrow
三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn（谷仓）.Thewatchwasonlycheapbutwasvery____36tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.
After_37__thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor__38__fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.
He__39__themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.
Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn___40__.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe__41___.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother___42___.
Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?
Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”
Sothefarmer__43_thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!
Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe___44__wheretheresthadfailed.
Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”
Thisshowsusthatsometimesa__45__mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.”
36.A.importantB.expensiveC.uselessD.interesting
37.A.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.studying
38.A.moneyB.dangerC.workD.help
39.A.promisedB.taughtC.warnedD.believed
40.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.hardly
41.A.ruleB.bookC.childD.watch
42.A.wayB.chanceC.lessonD.smile
43.A.threwB.sentC.gaveD.caught
44.A.cameB.knewC.succeededD.suggested
45.A.beautifulB.smartC.peacefulD.quick
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（A）
OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.
Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns.Itwasclearlyaveryimportantdayoutforthem.Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.
Theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadults’tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”
Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.
Theman’swifeloweredherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.Hequietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?
”
Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.
Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews?
Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.（Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!
）Hethentappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,youdroppedthis.”
Themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.Hepickedupthemoney,lookedstraightintomydad’seyes,andintearsreplied.“Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”
Althoughwedidnotgotothecircusthatnight,wedidn’tgowithout.
46.Whydoesthewritersay“Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean”（Paragraph2）?
A.Toshowthechildrenwerewelllookedafter.
B.Toshowcheapclothescouldbepopular.
C.Toshowhowhardthemotherworked.
D.Toshowhowrichthefamilywere.
47.Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?
A.Hehadlosthismoney.B.Hischildrenwerenoisy.
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