学年高中英语选修7练习Unit 4 Section Ⅱ.docx

学年高中英语选修7练习Unit 4 Section Ⅱ.docx

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学年高中英语选修7练习Unit4SectionⅡ

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Thesecretaryhasmadethearrangement（安排）ofatimeandplace.

2．Theybuilta（n）platform（平台）inthetreesfromwhichtheycouldwatchtheanimalsunobserved.

3．Asusual,hestoodhisbroom（扫帚）behindthedoorafterhefinishedcleaningtheroom.

4．Thefarmhouseisremote（遥远的）fromanyotherbuilding.

5．Thesefactsarerelevant（有关的）tothecase.

6．Hedidn'tparticipate（参加）inthegameasaresultofhisillness.

7．Educationisaprivilege（特权）inmanycountries.

8．Seizethechance,otherwise（否则）youwillregretit.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A．adapted　　　　　　　　B．adjusted

C．adoptedD．mended

解析：

选B　句意：

我的照相机可以进行调节，不管是晴天还是阴天都可以照相。

adapt“适应；改编”；adjust“调整；适应”；adopt“采纳；收养”；mend“修理”。

2．Theteacheriseasygoing,andsheoften________thepupils'games.

A．participatesinB．worksout

C．approvesofD．makesup

解析：

选A　句意：

这位老师很随和，她经常参加学生们的游戏。

participatein“加入；参加”；workout“解出；制定；锻炼”；approveof“赞同”；makeup“编造；组成”。

3．You'dbetterbooktheticketsinadvance;________wemaymissthechancetoenjoytheconcertperformedbythepopstar.

A．howeverB．therefore

C．neverthelessD．otherwise

解析：

选D　句意：

你最好提前订票，否则我们可能会失去这次享受明星音乐会的机会。

otherwise“否则；要不然”。

4．Hestoodonthetopofthehill,________hecouldseethebeautifulchurch.

A．fromthereB．fromhere

C．fromwhereD．fromthat

解析：

选C　fromwhere引导定语从句，表示“从他站立的地方”。

5．Theotherday,he________manybooksfromhisfriend,Tom.

A．borrowsB．borrowed

C．willborrowD．hadborrowed

解析：

选B　句意：

那天他从他朋友Tom那里借了很多书。

theotherday为一般过去时态的时间状语。

故选B。

6．Becauseofthedroughtafewmonthsago,almostallthelakesinSouthwestChina________.

A．willdryupB．driedup

C．driesoffD．willdryoff

解析：

选B　dryoff“弄干”；dryup“（河流、井等）干涸”。

结合句意应选B。

7．I________yesterdaywhowenttoNewYorkamonthago.

A．heardfrommybrother'sletter

B．heardaletterfrommybrother

C．receivedfrommybrother

D．heardfrommybrother

解析：

选D　hearfrom...“接到……的信”；其宾语是人而不是信。

因此应选D项。

8．Totellyouthetruth,Iam________goabroadtolive.

A．leadingtoB．accustomedto

C．addictedtoD．dyingto

解析：

选D　句意：

实话告诉你，我极想去国外生活。

bedyingtodosth.“极想、渴望做某事”。

故选D。

9．Whathesaidwasnotdirectly________towhathehaddone.

A．relevantB．awesome

C．alarmedD．afraid

解析：

选A　句意：

他说的话与他所做的事情没有直接的关系。

berelevantto...“与……有关”，符合题意。

awesome“使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的”；alarmed“担心的；害怕的”；D项用于beafraidof，意思是“害怕……”。

10．I________inviteMrBlacktothepartythatday,butheforgotitcompletely.

A．doB．does

C．didD．doing

解析：

选C　句意：

我那天确实邀请布莱克先生来参加这次聚会的，但是他全然忘记了。

本题考查“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成的强调句。

根据thatday可知本句该用一般过去时，故选C。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

山东、江西、浙江专用

A

NinaSimoneisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthefinestsingersandsongwritersofhergeneration.SheisalsooneofthemostpowerfulsymbolsofthecivilrightsmovementinAmerica.

Shewasbornin1933inNorthCarolina.Attheageofsevenshewasalreadyperformingmusicinalocalchurch,latermovingtoNewYorktostudyclassicalpianoattheJuilliardSchoolofMusic,arareopportunityforablackwomaninthe1950s.

NinabecamedeeplyinvolvedintheAmericancivilrightsmovement,capturingthetragedyandpainoftheassassination（暗杀）ofMartinLutherKinginhersongWhy?

TheKingofLoveIsDead.ShelatermadeanotherattackonracialinjusticeintheUSwithhersongMississippiGoddam,writtenafterabombingofachurchinAlabamathatkilledagroupofblackschoolgirls.

In1969hersongToBeYoung,GiftedandBlackmadeherarolemodelforAfricanAmericanwomenandbecameananthem（颂歌）forthemovementtoendsegregation（种族隔离）intheUnitedStates.ThejazzsingerDeeDeeBridgewaterlaterdeclared,“IwouldsaythepersonwhoinfluencedmethemostasayoungblackgirlwasNinaSimonebecauseshewassooutspoken.”

In1974,afterbecomingdisappointedwithlifeintheUnitedStates,shemovedtoBarbadosforawhilebeforesettlinginthesouthofFranceintheearly1990s.Inaninterviewin1998shesaidthatherprotestsongshadbeenherpersonalattempttodefendtherightsofAmericanblacks.NinablamedracismintheUnitedStatesforherdecisiontoliveabroad,sayingthatracialinequalityintheUS,eventhen,was“worsethanever”．

语篇解读：

NinaSimone是一位著名的歌手，也是一位民权运动的代表人物。

1．What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A．WhatNinaSimoneisknownas.

B．WhatledtoNinaSimone'ssuccess.

C．NinaSimone'sfamilybackground.

D．EducationreceivedbyNinaSimone.

解析：

选A　主旨大意题。

本段揭示了NinaSimone的身份，主要讲的是她出名的原因。

2．Accordingtothepassage,NinaSimone________.

A．wasborninNewYork

B．showedaninterestinmusicfromanearlyage

C．preferredplayingthepianotosinging

D．wasoncerefusedbytheJuilliardSchoolofMusic

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

从第二段的“Attheageofsevenshewasalreadyperformingmusicinalocalchurch”可知B项正确。

3．WhatdidNinaSimonethinkofthedeathofMartinLutherKing?

A．Shethoughtitwasnotsurprising.

B．Shethoughtitwasapainfulincident.

C．Shethoughtitcouldhavebeenavoided.

D．Shethoughtithadchangedherlife.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

从第三段的“NinabecamedeeplyinvolvedintheAmericancivilrightsmovement,capturingthetragedyandpainoftheassassinationofMartinLutherKinginhersong”可知B项正确。

4．ForDeeDeeBridgewater,NinaSimonewas________.

A．veryinfluential　　　　B．toosensitive

C．veryresponsibleD．toooptimistic

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

从第四段的“ThejazzsingerDeeDeeBridgewaterlaterdeclared,‘IwouldsaythepersonwhoinfluencedmethemostasayoungblackgirlwasNinaSimone...’”可知A项正确。

5．In1998,NinaSimonelivedin________.

A．NewYork,theUSB．Barbados

C．Carolina,theUSD．France

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

从最后一段的“In1974,afterbecomingdisappointedwithlifeintheUnitedStates,shemovedtoBarbadosforawhilebeforesettlinginthesouthofFranceintheearly1990s.”可知1998年时NinaSimone在法国。

B

ChinesemediaandInternetusersonMondaydecried（谴责）a

lackofmoralsinsocietyafteratoddlerwasstrucktwicebytwo

differentvansandleftbleedingontheroadasmorethanadozen

bystandersdidnothingtohelptheseriouslyinjuredgirl.

Theincident,capturedbyasurveillancecameraandairedbySouthernTelevisionGuangdong（TVS）,showedthetwoyearoldgirlwasknockeddownandrunoverbyawhitevanonanarrowmarketstreetontheafternoonofOct.13,inFoshanCityofGuangdongProvince.

Thedriverfledthesceneoftheaccident,leavingthegirltobleedonthesidewalk.Overthenextsixminutes,morethanadozenpeoplewalkedbythegirl,yetnotoneindividualdidanythingtohelpher.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraidandbroughttheattentionofthegirl'smother,accordingtothevideoandeyewitnesses.

Doctorssaidthatthegirl,whowasputonlifesupportafterbeinghospitalized,remainsinadeepcoma（昏迷）.Thegirl'sparents,whoaremigrantslivinginthecity,arenowwithher.

Policesaidthedriversofbothvehicleshavebeenarrested.However,theapathyofthebystandersshowninthevideohasshockedthepublic,asInternetforumshaveseethedwithanger,andpeoplearequestioningthemoralityofsociety.

HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic.

Butinrecentyears,theperception（观念）ofadeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitandmaterialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety'svalues.

OnSep.2,an88yearoldmanincentralChinacollapsed,hisfacestrikingthepavement.Yet,noonecametohisaid,andheendedupchokingtodeathonthebloodfromhisnose.

SomehavelinkedtheabsenceofgoodSamaritans（模范人物）toapreviouscaseinwhichamantryingtohelpanelderlywomanwhofellwasaccusedofharmingher.

AstrongchorusofopinionontheInternetsayslawsshouldexempt（免除）Samaritansfromliability（责任）,yetlawsthemselvescannotsolvesociety'smoralitydilemma.

CaoLin,aChinaYouthDailycommentator,saidinasignedarticlepublishedonMondaythattheworryofliabilityshouldnotbeanexcusefornothelping,andthiscaseexposesthedeclineofhumanityinChinesesociety.

语篇解读：

在2011年10月13日的广东佛山，一位小女孩先后被两辆汽车碾压，而过路人视而不见、见死不救。

这些人道义何在？

6．Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldhappenifsomeonehelpedothersselflesslyinthepast?

A．He/shewouldbecondemnedbythepublic.

B．He/shewouldbeawardedbythegovernment.

C．Thepublicwouldfeelproudofhim/herandthusshowedloveandrespectforhim/her.

D．He/shewouldhavetoworryaboutliability.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第六段“HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic.”可知，在过去，大众会为那些无私助人者感到骄傲，而且爱戴和尊敬他们。

由此判断选C项。

7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthispassage?

A．Nobodyhelpedthegirlwhowasstrucktwicebytwodifferentvans.

B．Thetoddlerdiedimmediatelyaftershewashitasecondtime.

C．HighmoralstandardswereonceregardedasnationalprideinChina.

D．JournalistsfromTVScapturedtheincidentbyusingacamera.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

由文章第六段的内容可得出答案，其余三项均与原文内容不符。

8．Inrecentyears,society'svaluesarebelievedtobeaffectedby________.

A．people'sperceptions

B．profitandmaterialism

C．theapathyofbystanders

D．themoralsofsociety

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第七段“Butinrecentyears,theperception（观念）ofadeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitandmaterialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety'svalues.”可知，人们认为今天的社会价值观受到了利润和物质主义的影响，故选B项。

9．AccordingtoCaoLin,whatisthefundamentalreasonfornothelpingthegirl?

A．Theworryofliability.

B．LackoflawsthatexemptSamaritansfromliability.

C．Thedeclineofhumanityinsociety.

D．Theothertwocasesmentionedintheart