届高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练七选五一.docx

届高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练七选五一.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练七选五一

阅读理解-七选五

（一）

七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tolerancemeanstoleratingorputtingupwithdifferences.__1__Thisconceptmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,butitiswhensomethingisdisagreeablethattoleranceisexpected,andinmorepoliticallycorrectcultures,demanded.

__2__Apersonmightfullydisagreewithothersonanyissue,whileatthesametimerespectingthosewithdifferentopinionsandtreatingthemwithdignity.Disagreementalonedoesnotequalintolerance.

Oneproblemisthefactthatthisrespectissometimesone－sided.Thosewhodisagreewithaparticularissuemustrespecttheopinionsofthosewhosupportit,butsomesupportersfeelreasonableinlabelingthosewhodisagreewithhatefulterms,andviceversa.__3__

Whenitcomestocontroversialissues,tolerancemayalsorepresenta“let'sagreetodisagree”attitude.Itdoesnotmeanthatapersonhastoacceptactionsorideasthatareagainsthisorhervaluesorbeliefs.__4__Whenbothpartieshaveexpressedtheiropinions,anditisobviousthatneitherislikelytochangeposition,agreeingtodisagreeisoftentheidealoutcome.

Somedegreeoftoleranceisnecessaryinanycivilizedsociety.__5__Itgoesagainsthumannature.Puttingupwithdifferencesisavirtuethatrequireshonesteffortonthepartofeveryperson.Ittakestimetodevelop.

A.Therearemanydifferentwaystoshowtolerance.

B.Therefore,bothpartiesshouldchangeopinionsifnecessary.

C.Peopleonbothsidesofanissuemustbetolerantofeachother.

D.Itmeansshowingrespectfortherace,religionandopinionsofotherpeople.

E.Itiswidelyacceptedthattoleranceisacriticalsteptowardsapeacefulworld.

F.Butitisnotrealistictobelievethatallpeoplecanachieveitcompletelyoneveryissue.

G.Itmeansthateachpersonagreestorespecttheother'srighttohisorherfeelingsonthematter.

答案与解析

【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是宽容以及表达宽容的三种方式。

1.答案　D

解析　根据空前的“Tolerancemeanstoleratingorputtingupwithdifferences”及空后的“Thisconceptmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople”可知，空处亦是在解释什么是宽容，故D项“它意味着对其他人的种族、宗教和观点表示尊重”符合语境。

2.答案　A

解析　根据第二至四段的内容可知，文章的二至四段分别介绍了表达宽容的三种方式，空处总领这三个段落的内容，故A项“有许多不同的表达宽容的方式”符合语境。

3.答案　C

解析　根据空前的“Oneproblemisthefactthatthisrespectissometimesone－sided”可知，这种尊重有时是单方面的，而宽容要求我们能够忍受差异，尊重他人，因此当问题或争论出现时，当事人双方应互相尊重。

故C项“问题的当事人双方必须互相宽容”符合语境。

4.答案　G

解析　根据空前的“Itdoesnotmeanthatapersonhastoacceptactionsorideasthatareagainsthisorhervaluesorbeliefs”可知，空处的内容与之存在转折关系，应该解释的是“let'sagreetodisagree”这种态度的相关内容，故G项“它意味着每个人都同意尊重对方对这件事的感受的权利”符合语境。

5.答案　F

解析　根据空前的“Somedegreeoftoleranceisnecessaryinanycivilizedsociety”及空后的“Itgoesagainsthumannature”可知，空处所填内容与空前的内容存在转折关系，故F项“但是，相信所有人都能就每一件事完全做到宽容是不现实的”符合语境。

下文中的It指代的就是F项中的“allpeoplecanachieveitcompletelyoneveryissue”。

七选五

（2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试）

Moreandmorepeopleareworkingremotely.Herearesometipstokeepinmindtostayfocusedonyourworkwhenworkingathome：

Setandkeepregularofficehours.

__1__Thentryyourbesttoleaveworkatthe“office”andturnyourphoneonsilentandenjoytherestofyourday.Giveyourselfsometimetorechargesoyoucanbeasproductiveaspossible.

Planandstructureyourworkdays.

Structureyourworkdaystomaximize（使最大化）efficiency.Takeadvantageofyourbody'snaturalrhythms.__2__Ifyouknowyoufocusbestinthemorning，resistthetemptationtocheckemailuntil10a．m.orlater.

Setasideadesignated（指定的）workarea.

Trytoworkatthesamespoteveryday.__3__Andmakeitaplaceyouenjoygoingtoeachday，anareawhereyoucanfocusanddoyourbestwork.

Takebreaks.

Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Risefromyourdesk，stretchorwalkaroundthehouseordownthestreet.__4__Ifyouneedsocialactivities，goouttolunchwithfriendsorclients.

Avoiddistractions（使人分心的事）．

Onechallengeofworkingathomeisdistraction.Withnocolleaguesorpartnersnearby，it'seasytobecomedistracted.Stayfocusedonworkthroughoutthedaytomaintainconsistentproductivity.__5__

　A．Itcouldbeasparebedroomthatyou'veturnedintoahomeoffice.

　B．Planyourworkaroundyourmostproductivehours.

　C．Doyourbesttosetworkhoursandsticktothem.

　D．Takealunchbreakandenjoyamiddaymeal.

　E．Itismorecomfortabletostayathome.

　F．Someinterruptionscan'tbeavoided.

　G．Avoidonlinedistractionsaswell.

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了五种在家工作时如何保持注意力集中的方法。

1．C　根据本段的小标题“Setandkeepregularofficehours”可知，此处与工作时间的设定有关，所以选C项。

2．B　根据本段的小标题“Planandstructureyourworkdays”可推知，此处与工作计划有关，并与本段第一句“Structureyourworkdaystomaximize（使最大化）efficiency”呼应，所以选B项。

3．A　根据本段小标题“Setasideadesignated（指定的）workarea”可知，此处表示家庭办公区的设定和安排，所以选A项。

4．D　根据本段第一句“Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday”并结合小标题“Takebreaks”可推知，工作期间适当休息一下有助于集中注意力，所以选D项。

5．G　根据本段小标题“Avoiddistractions（使人分心的事）”可推知，网上使人分心的内容也是集中注意力所需要避免的，所以选G项。

七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoMakeGoodConversation

“Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities.”Itotallyagreewiththispoint.Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone'sdailylife.__1__What'smore,goodconversationisthemostinterestingpartforus.Inmyview,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingthreeissuestomakegoodconversation.

Tostartgoodconversationwe'dbetterpreparesomequestions.__2__Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers.Like,doyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?

Orwhatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?

Thinktwicebeforeyouthrowaquestiontoothers.

__3__Weshouldpayattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes.Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestfortheircommentsandmakesomenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully.__4__Inthiswayyouwillgetthecreditforbeingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlisteneranditwillhelpyoutomakefriendswithothers.

Wealwayssaideyesarethewindowstothesoul.Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.__5__Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual（相互的）understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butdon'tstareatthemanddon'tlookatthemfortoolongatime.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtogoontalking.

A.Goodquestionsmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.

B.Withoutconversation,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.

C.Themostimportantpartofconversationistolisten.

D.Enjoygoodconversationandbefriendswiththem.

E.Donotinterruptotherswhentheysharetheirviewsexcitedly.

F.Theyhavesomeideasthattheywantustoknowandevenconvinceus.

G.Duringconversation,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyefriendly.

答案与解析

【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与人交谈应注意的三个方面。

1.答案　B

解析　根据空前的“Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone'sdailylife”可知，交谈是每个人日常生活中的重要部分，空处承接上文，进一步说明交谈在日常生活中的重要性，故B项“没有交谈，生活会冷若磐石”符合语境。

2.答案　A

解析　根据本段的主题句“Tostartgoodconversationwe'dbetterpreparesomequestions”可知，我们在开始交谈前最好准备一些问题，再结合空后的“Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers”可知，空处应是在说明问问题的益处，故A项“好的问题会让人感到舒服”符合语境。

3.答案　C

解析　根据下文中的“payattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes”“Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking”“showyouarelisteningcarefully”和“agoodlistener”可知，本段主要讲的是倾听方面的内容，故C项“交谈中最重要的部分是倾听”符合语境。

4.答案　E

解析　根据上文中的“Bepatientandholdinterestfortheircommentsandmakesomenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully”可知，空处应是对上文中的“listeningcarefully”的进一步说明，故E项“当他们兴奋地分享观点时不要打断他们”符合语境。

5.答案　G

解析　根据本段的内容可知，本段主要说明的是交谈中眼神交流的重要性，G项中的“lookthespeakersintheeye”与上文中的“eyecontact”及下文中的“lookintothem”相呼应，故G项符合语境。

七选五

（2018·广东汕头普通高中毕业班教学质量监测）

Here'sasurprisingtruth—oneofthemostpowerfulweaponstoenhanceyourlifeisyourowntongue!

__1__Concentrateonthequalitiesofotherpeoplethatyoucanaffirminsteadofontheirfaults.Thisaloneshoulddowondersinrelievingstressinyourrelationships.Doctorsknowthatprolongedanxietyharmsyou，butencouragingwordscanremovestressandapeacefulmindleadstoimprovephysicalhealth，too.__2__

Avoidfuelingverbalfire.Whensomeonestartstoblowupallatyou，becarefulaboutyourresponse.Whyburnyourrelationshiphousedownwithyourownmouth？

Trysprayingwateronanargumentwithcalmwordsinsteadofusingaflamethrower.Howmanymarriageshavebeendestroyedwheninafitofangerpeoplespewouthurtfulaccusationstooneanotherthatareneverforgotten！

__3__“Asoftanswerturnsawaywrath（狂怒），butaharshwordstirsupanger.”

Stopcomplaining.Weallknowpeoplewhocomplainallthetime，especiallyaboutthefaultofothers.__4__Nothingisevergoingwellforthem，andprobablynothingeverwill—aslongastheykeepcomplainingandputtingtheirenergyonwhattheyreallydon'twant.

Dothinkbeforeyouspeak.__5__Itisuselessregretting.Itdoesn'tmatterhowunintentionaltheymaybe，wordscansometimescutalotdeeperthanasword.Veryoftenyou'llhearpeoplesay，“Ididn'tmeantohurtyourfeelings.”Well，ifyoudidn'twanttohurtfeelingswhycouldn'tyoubethoughtfulbeforeyoulettheunpleasantwordsescapeyourlooselips?

A．Youshouldpracticewaitingawhilebeforeansweringsomeonewhenyouareangry.

B．Practicespeakingpositivewordsinsteadofnegativeones.

C．Westoreinourmindsinakindofmentalartgallerywhatothershavesaidtous.

D．Oncethewordsleaveyourmouth，itisimpossibletotakethemback.

E．Thelongeryouthink，thebetteryou'llspeak.

F．Themoretheydoso，themoretheyaredisliked.

G．Thinktwicebeforespeaking.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们应如何注意自己的说话方式以帮助我们减压并改善人际关系。

1．B　根据空后一句“Concentrateonthequalitiesof...ontheirfaults”和下文的“encouragingwordscanremovestress”可知，应选B“练习说一些积极的话语而不是消极的话语”。

2．C　由空前一句中的“prolongedanxietyha