山东省临沂市兰陵县届中考 英语模拟4.docx

山东省临沂市兰陵县届中考 英语模拟4.docx

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山东省临沂市兰陵县届中考英语模拟4

2020年兰陵县初中学生学业模拟考试试题（四）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。

满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷（选择题共55分）

一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）

注意：

听力测试分四部分，共20小题。

做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

ABC

DEF

1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6.A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Atabusstop.C.Inabus.

7.A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Soundpollution.

8.A.Theboy’saunt.B.Theboy’steacher.C.Theboy’smother.

9.A.Plastic.B.Paper.C.Silk.

10.A.BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.

B.Becausehehasnofriendstotalkwith.

C.Becausehedoesn’tknowwhomtotalkwith.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.Alanandhisgirlfriendwenttoseeanoperainacarriage（马车）.

12.ThepriceoftheridewasfarmoreexpensivethanAlanthought.

13.Alanfeltitwasunfairtopaysomuchmoney.

14.AfriendofAlanputthespecialclockinthecarriage.

15.Alanusedhistaxitodobusiness.

请考生们翻到第6页，先找到第四大题。

你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

选择最佳答案。

16.—Couldyoupleaseoffermesome________inmyresearch?

—Yes,sure.

A.ideaB.adviceC.suggestion

17.—“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.

—Yeah,itreceives________Internethitsaday.

A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousand

18.—Iheardyoumadeanewfamilyrule“Putawayyourphonewhileathome”.

—Yes.Wewere_______busycheckingourmobilephonesbefore,butnowweenjoycommunicatingwithourfamily.

A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom

19.—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?

—__________youspeak,__________yourEnglishwillbe.

A.Themore;themoreB.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter

20.—Ifyoualways______yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.

—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.

A.compareB.complainC.consider

21.—Hi,Tina!

Whatareyougoingtodoforthecomingsummerholiday?

—Iamgoingto________cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.

A.takedownB.takeupC.pickup

22.—I’msorryforbeinglate.

—Nevermind.Themeeting______foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.

A.hasbegunB.hasendedC.hasbeenon

23.Dianausedto______towork,butnowsheisusedto______becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.

A.drive;walkingB.drive;walkC.driving;walk

24.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?

—No,you_______.You_________toleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.needn’t,aren’tallowedB.maynot,areallowedC.mustn’t,aren’tallowed

25.Anumberofvisitors______visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors_______increasing.

A.are,isB.is,areC.are,are

26.—AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.

—_______excellentactorheis!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan

27.—________dothestudentsinyourschooldooutdooractivitieseveryday?

—Atleastanhour.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howfar

28.—Doyouknow_______yesterday?

—Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.

A.whydidn’tPetergotoschoolB.whydoesn’tPetergotoschool

C.whyPeterdidn’tgotoschool

29.Accordingtoasurvey,people_______areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.

A.whichB.whoC.whose

30.—Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?

—_______.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!

A.NevermindB.HaveagoodtimeC.Withpleasure

三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）

A

Therearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworld.Haveyoueverwatchedoneofthem一Canadageese（雁）?

Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork.

Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.ThentheyquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.

ThisVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy.Theheadbirdmovesitswings（翅膀）upanddown.Theresulting（产生的）forceoftheairhelpsliftthenextbird.Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpart.Thebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace（代替它）.Bysharingthisjob,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.

Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk（鸣叫）toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.

WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese’sexperienceandskills?

Worktogether!

Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedthespiritofteamwork!

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

31.BecauseofCanada’scoldwinter,Canadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthinautumn.

32.Whentheheadbirdgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandbecomesanewheadbird.

33.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventeenpercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.

34.Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesehardlycheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.

35.Fromthispassage,we’velearnedthatthespiritofteamworkisimportanttous.

B

Anewrubbishsortingsystem（垃圾分类系统）hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes（二维码）onit.

“Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,”oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters.“It’sreallycreativeandencouraging.”

Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.

Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied（填埋）insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills（填埋场）takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.

What’smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits（经济利益）.Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.

Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper（包装纸）andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.

InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid（盖子）binfor“generalwaste”likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor“recycling”likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor“greenwaste”suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.

36.WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?

A.Acomputer.B.Somesmallgifts.C.Alotofmoney.

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence（后果）ofburyingrubbish?

A.Pollutingsoil.B.Savingresources.C.Takingupalotofland.

38.Whichparagraph（段）discussestheeconomicbenefitsofrubbishsorting?

A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5.

39.InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?

A.Theredlidbin.B.Theyellowlidbin.C.Thegreenlidbin.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclable（可回收的）wastes.

B.InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbins.

C.Japanesepeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.

C

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框供46—50小题选用。

每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.grownupB.actuallyC.foreignD.valuesE.somethingelseF.agree

Thesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeansthattheytakeayearofftodo41,beforetheystarttheirstudies.Formoststudents,spendingtimein42countriesisthefavoriteactivity—andAustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogo.Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeople43thattravelingcanteachimportant44.

“Afterayearoftraveling,IfeltI’d45.Ihadlearnttheimportanceofrelationships

withpeople,onallsortsoflevel.”

A.aboutB.experienceC.usefulD.toE.poorerF.job

Therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthatwelcomethesestudentsontheir

project-helpingpeoplein46countries,oreveninyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportantskills-decision-makingandfindinganswers47problems,forexample-thatwillhelpastudentina48oneday.

Finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbevery49.

Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareaskingforthesamejob,gapyearworkexperience

allowsyoutosay,“I’vealreadyhadsome50of