大学英语B英语统考阅读理解1.docx

大学英语B英语统考阅读理解1.docx

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大学英语B英语统考阅读理解1

第二部分阅读理解

（1）（2011年9月网考）

阅读的第一题2011年改为5个正误判断题，相对来说难度降低，投机几率提高，考前一天会在更新群内确定本部分范围，一般在20篇左右，建议强记，确保阅读的30分不丢。

解题思路：

正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。

一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。

比较直接，难度相对较小。

做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。

Passage1

Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?

Whenhewantedtostealthebellonhisneighbour'sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdofthebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.

Thenhesatdowntothink,"Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,"hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea."Ah,I'llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon'tbeabletohearthenoise."Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbour,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout.

"Stealmybell?

I'llteachyoualesson,"theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.

Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighbourfoundouthewasstealingthebell."Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?

"hewondered.

1Thethiefwastryingtogethisneighbour'sdoorbell.

A.TB.F

2.Thethiefputsomecottoninhisearssoasnottohearanything.

A.TB.F

3.Theneighbourranoutprobablybecauseheknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolen.

A.TB.F

4.Theneighbourhitthethieftopunishhimforstealing.

A.TB.F

5.Thethiefthoughttheneighbourcouldn'thearthenoiseofthebell.

A.TB.F

KEY：

AAAAA

Passage2

MissGreylivedinasmallhouse.Shewasoldanddidnotlikenoiseatall,soshewasverypleasedwhenhernoisyneighbormovedout.AyoungmanmovedinandMissGreythoughtthemanseemedtobequiet.

Butatthreeo’clockthenextmorning,thenoiseofadogwokeherup.Shethoughtshehadneverheardadogtherebefore.Itmustbetheyoungman’sdog.Soshetelephonedtheyoungman,saidsomethingbadaboutthedogandthenhungupthetelephonebeforehecouldanswer.Nothingmorehappeneduntilthreeo’clockthenextmorning.ThenMissGrey’stelephonerang,andwhensheanswered,avoicesaid,“Youtelephonedmetwenty-fourhoursago.NowI’verungyouuptosaythatIhaven’tadog.”

1.MissGreyfeltsorrywhenhernoisyneighbourmovedout.

A.TB.F

2.MissGrey’snewneighbourwasasnoisyastheoldone.

A.TB.F

3.Somenoisewokeherupintheearlymorning.

A.TB.F

4.Shethoughtthenewneighbourhadbroughtadogwithhim.

A.TB.F

5.TheyoungmanrangupMissGreyintheearlymorning,becausehewantedtopunishher.

A.TB.F

KEY：

BBAAA

Passage3

Yesterdayevening,whenIwenttotownwithmymother,wemetastrangeoldman.Itwasraininghardandwehadnoumbrella.Weweretryingtogetintoataxiwhenhecameuptous.Hewascarryinganiceumbrellaandhesaidthathewouldgiveittousforonlyapound.Hehadforgottenhiswallet,hesaid,neededtaxi-faretogobackhome.Mymotherdidn’tbelievewhathehadsaidatfirst,andaskedhimalotofquestions.Buttheoldmandidn’tgetintoataxi.Wefollowedhimandfoundhewentintoapubandboughthimselfaglassofwhiskeywiththepound.Afterhedrankit,heputonhishatandtookuponeofthemanywetumbrellasthereandwentoffwiththenewone.Soonafterthat,hesolditagain.

1.Theoldmansoldanumbrellatothewriterandhermother.

A.TB.F

2.Hegaveittothemforonlyapoundbecausehehadforgottenhiswalletandneededtaxifaretogobackhome.

A.TB.F

3.Theumbrellawasworthmorethanonepound.

A.TB.F

4.Theoldmansoldhisownumbrella.

A.TB.F

5.Hewasanhonestman.

A.TB.F

KEY：

ABABB

Passage4

December25thisChristmasDay.Inmostcountriesitisthemostimportantdayintheyear.Allthepeoplecomebacktotheirhomestohavethedaywiththeirparentsortheirchildren.OnChristmasDaybellsringeverywhere.TheringingbellstellpeopleChristmasiscoming.Peoplesinganddancedayandnight.Theyhaveagoodtime.

MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastreefortheirchildren.Andtherearesomepresentshangingfromthetreehereandthere.Peoplealsoputpresentsinchildren’sstockings.Inmanyplaces,FatherChristmashimselfbringspresentstothem.Heisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabigbagonhisback.Inittherearealotofpresents.

Christmasisalsoadaywhenpeopleenjoyallkindsoffood.Butsomepoorpeoplehavenohomesandhaveonfoodtoeat.Theydieofcoldandhunger（饥饿）onChristmasDay.

1.Christmasisaveryimportantdayinsomecountriesinayear.

A.TB.F

2.ManypeoplehaveagoodtimeonChristmasDay.

A.TB.F

3.FatherChristmaswearsredclothes.

A.TB.F

4.TherearealotofChristmastreesinFatherChristmas’bag.

A.TB.F

5.SomepoorpeopledieonChristmasDaybecausetheyhavenohomesandno

A.TB.F

KEY：

BAABA

Passage5

OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastallerandstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedaclubandinhishandheheldabow（弓）.Hewasknownastheheroofahundredadventures.

Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagainhesenthimondifficulttasks.OnemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens（歌女）.Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.

SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthenext.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceonefinemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,longlegsandarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupthesky.HerculesknewitwasAtlas,theMountainGod.Soheaskedhimforhelp.

Atlasanswered,"Myheadandarmsandshouldersallache.CouldyouholduptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?

"

Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrewveryheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenapples,hesaid,"Well,youaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.I'mgoingtoseethekingwiththeapples."Herculesknewthathecouldn'tfighthimbecauseoftheskyonhisback,Soheshouted:

"Justoneminute'shelp.Myshouldersarehurting,HoldtheskyforaminutewhileImakeacushion（垫子）formyshoulders."

Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandheldupthesky.

Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.

1.Herculeswasthetallestmanintheworld.

A.TB.F

2.Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtogetridofhim.

A.TB.F

3.Atlaswasthegiantwhoheldupthesky.

A.TB.F

4.AtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobethekinghimself.

A.TB.F

5.HerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlas.

A.TB.F

KEY：

AAABB

Passage6

“Getup,thewateriscoming.”YanXinzhi,directoroftheneighborhoodcommitteeofChaoyangStreet,Taiyuan,capitalofShanxiProvince,wouldknockatthedoorofeveryhouseholdatmidnighttohavepeoplecollectwater;otherwise,thetapwaterwouldsoonrundrywheneveryoneinthecitygotupandjoinedthe“waterrush”inthemorning.Yan,anelderlyladyabout60,hadservedascommitteedirectorformorethan20years;hermajorworkwastorouseherneighborsfromtheirsleeptogetwater.Astimewentby,residentscouldnotgotosleepbeforeoneo’clockinthemorning.

ChaoyangStreetwasnottheonlystreetinTaiyuanthatlackedwater,andTaiyuanwasnottheonlycityinChinawithwaterinshortsupply.

NiuMaosheng,MinisterofWaterResources,toldChinaTodaythatmorethan300citiesnationwidelackwater;in108citiesthesituationhasbecomecritical.Theannualdeficitofwaterhasreached6billioncubicmeters,leadingtoalossofRMB200billion（approximatelyUS$24billion）inindustrialoutput.

1.Asneighborhoodcommitteedirector,themajorpartofYanXinzhi’sjobwastowakeupherneighborsatmidnighttogetwater.

A.TB.F

2.ThepassagerevealsthatallthecitiesinChinasufferfromwatershortage.

A.TB.F

3.Thepassageiswrittenbyawaterexpert.

A.TB.F

4.ThelackofwaterhasleadtoalossofUS$24billioninindustrialoutput.

A.TB.F

5.Xi’anisanothercitywithwaterinshortsupply.

A.TB.F

KEY：

ABBAB

Passage7

Peoplewhocannottellallcolorsapartaresaidtobecolorblind.Mostcolor-blindpeoplecanseeyellowandblues,butconfuseredswithgreens.Itisveryrareforapersontobeblindtoallcolors,buttheymayseeeverythinginshadesofblack,white,andgray.

Itisinterestingtonotethatmanycolor-blindpeopledon’tevenrealizethattheyarecolor-blind.Theydon’tknowthatthecolorstheyareseeingandnamingarenottheactualcolorsthatpeoplewithnormalvisioncansee.Thiscanbeparticularlydangerouswhenacolor-blindpersonconfusestheredandgreenofatrafficlight.

Colorblindnessisthoughttobeinherited（遗传）.Andalthoughdoctorshavethoughtupteststodetermine（测定）colorblindness,thereisnocuretotreatmentforit.

1.Acolor-blindpersoncantellcorrectlyredandgreen.

A.TB.F

2.Manycolor-blindpeopleareunaware（没意识到）thattheyarecolor-blind.

A.TB.F

3.It’sespeciallydangerousforacolor-blindpersontocrossastreetwhentherearenotrafficlightsatthecrossofthestreets.

A.TB.F

4.Apersonwhoiscolor-blindisnotallowedtodrive.

A.TB.F

5.Uptonow,doctorshavefoundawaytofreeapersonfromhiscolo