河北省安平中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
《河北省安平中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省安平中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
河北省安平中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
安平中学2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷（满分100分）
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenisthetwospeakers’mom’sbirthday?
A.OnJuly10th.B.OnJuly11th.C.OnJuly12th.
2.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablytalkingabout?
A.Acardriver.B.Acarelessmistake.C.Acaraccident.
3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Pickuphermother.B.Goonapicnic.C.Goswimming.
4.WhatdidAliceaskthemantodo?
A.Borrowsomebooksforher.B.Givesomebooksbacktoher.
C.Returnsomebookstothelibrary.
5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?
A.Concerned.B.Regretful.C.Shocked.
第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whenwillthetrainleave?
A.At3:
30.B.At3:
35.C.At4:
05.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Buyanewspaper.B.Readamagazine.C.Listentomusic.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8.Howoftendoesthemaneatoutwithhisfriends?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.
9.Whooftenpreparesfoodforthewoman?
A.Hergrandma.B.Hermother.C.Sheherself.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheremightthetwospeakersbe?
A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Intherestaurant.C.Atthetheater.
11.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?
A.Jazz.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.
12.Whatdayisittodayprobably?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.HowoldisTom?
A.14.B.12.C.10.
14.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
15.WhoisHenryprobably?
A.Theman’scolleague.B.Thewoman’sson.C.Theman’sneighbor.
16.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Prepareameal.B.Lookforumbrellas.C.Gotothepark.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoownedthepetdogmentionedatthebeginningofthetalk?
A.Asoldier.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.
18.WheredidDorothygotolearnabouttheguidedogs?
A.America.B.Germany.C.England.
19.Howlongdoesittaketotrainadogtobeaguidedog?
A.Over2years.B.About14months.C.About4weeks.
20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?
A.Getaguidedog.B.Jointhepractice.C.Visitthecenter.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.
In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.
UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.
21.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?
A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool.
B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.
C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher.
D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.
22.Whatmainobstacle（障碍）almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?
A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.
C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.
23.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningof
herhospital?
A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears
24.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe______.
A.becamethefirstwomanphysician.
B.wasthefirstwomandoctor
C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren
D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen
B
TodaymostChineseteenagersarehappytobefavoredbytwoparentsandfourgrandparentsintheirfamilies.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowtotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeoplewhenyougrowupandgetmarried?
ThiscouldbeaproblemformostChineseyouthsasChinaisenteringanewstageofanagingsociety.
Anagingsocietyreferstoonewhere10percentormoreofitspopulationisover60.Bytheendof2007,Chineseover60yearsoldhavemadeup11.7percentofthenation’stotalpopulation.“Chinaisgettingoldbeforebecomingrich,”saidCaiChuang,aprofessorattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.ThepopulationincreasethathaspoweredChinesegrowthforthreedecadeswillgivewayoverthenexttenyearstoarapidagingofthesociety.Thiswillleadtoweakereconomicgrowth,becauseofalackoflaborresources.
Asaresultofthefamilyplanningpolicy,itisexpectedthatthecountry'stotalworkingpopulationwilldecreaseafter2015.
Chinaisnottheonlycountrygettingold.Morethan60countrieshavebecomeagingsocietiesandoneinthreepeopleintheEuropeanUnionisaseniorcitizen.
However,expertssaidthatChinadoesn'thaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetworktosupporttheold.Socialsecurityisaninsuranceprogramprotectingthoseinneed,includingtheold,thedisabledandothers.
25.Anagingsocietyisasocietythat___________.
A.lessthan10%ofitspopulationisover60B.10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60
C.therearefouroldpeopleinafamilyD.mostofitspopulationisover60
26.IfChinaentersanagingsociety,___________.
A.therewillnotbeenoughlaborresources
B.thefamilyplanningpolicywillbeended
C.everyoneneedstotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeople
D.Chinawillhaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetwork
27.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.
A.anagingsocietyB.Chinesesocialproblems
C.familyplanningpolicyD.agingprobleminChina
C
Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving（铺砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.
Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages（缺乏）.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts（干旱）thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.
Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!
Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.
Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaks（滴水）inyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.
28.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?
A.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.
C.Pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.
29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.
B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.
C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.
D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.
30.Thelastparagraphisintendedto________________.
A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasher
C.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome
31.Thetextismainlyabout_________________.
A.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply
B.howmuchwedependonwatertolive
C.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates
D.whypavingroadsreducesourwater
D
AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.
Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgers（汉堡包）arecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham（火腿）?
Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.
Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisintere
升级会员 