高三英语选修九Unit3测试题含答案.docx

高三英语选修九Unit3测试题含答案.docx

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高三英语选修九Unit3测试题含答案

2014-2015高三英语选修九Unit3测试题（含答案）

14-15学年新课标高三上学期9册Unit3测试（湖北）Class:

Name:

Marks:

满分（120）第一部分词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto____theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimaginary.A.benefitB.removeC.shelterD.distinguish2.Moreandmorepeopleinthatcountryarelosingtheirjobs.Inaddition,nooneknowshowlongitwillbebeforethenation____fromitseconomiccrisis.A.suffersB.disappearsC.returnsD.recovers3.Whilealltheaudiencewerelisteningattentively,thespeakersuddenly____hislectureandwentoutofthehall.A.brokeoutB.brokeoffC.brokeintoD.brokedown4.Somekids____topeerpressurebecausetheywanttobeliked,tofitin,orbecausetheyworrythatotherkidsmaymakefunofthemiftheydon’tgoalongwiththegroup.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveup5.Thetwelve-year-oldgirltoldthereporter,“Myfatherhasbeen____forhalfayearandwehavenomoneytorentahouse.Itiswhywehavetoliveinanabandonedcaratpresent.”A.outofplaceB.outoforderC.outoftouchD.outofwork6.Withmoreandmoreearthquakeshappening,itisnecessaryforscientiststofindouthowhumanbeingscanpredictearthquakes____.A.obviouslyB.permanentlyC.exactlyD.punctually7.Owensdoesn’tthinkthatthere’sanythingtoospecialabouthim,“Ithinkeveryonehasbusinesssense;theyjustneedtogainexperienceandbe____tomakeit.”A.freeB.determinedC.afraidD.hesitant8.Thefindingscanbeimportantforproducers,andtheycanbeof____importanceforpublichealthexpertstryingtopersuadepeopletomakehealthierchoices.A.complexB.properC.equalD.suitable9.Beingaparent,youshouldgivepositivecomments,appreciationand____whenyouseeyourkidseeknewthingsoreventrywithfullpassion.A.advantagesB.rewardsC.benefitsD.profits10.Thecourseisdesignedtoprovide________onhowtorelievepressureforstudentswhowilltaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationinthenearfuture.A.impressionB.distinctionC.assumptionD.guidance第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）RecentlyIwentintoretreat（静修）inaforeigncountrywithsomefriends.Wewereallgivendutiesto　11　,suchascleaningandcooking.Iwasintheteamserving　12　.OnthefirstdayItriedhardtopleaseeveryone,butitwashardtoknowhow.Somepeople　13　itwhenyouwerefastandjustgavethemtheirfood,somepeoplepreferredit　14　andsteadysothattheycouldchooseexactlyhowmuchthey　15　,andsomedidn’tknowwhatIwasservinganddidn’tspeakEnglish.Iftheyweren’t　16　inthewaytheywanted,somegrewannoyed.Asyoucanimagine,afteranhourofthisitstartedtogetcold.Sothenextday,wetrieda　17　way.Ilearnthowtosay“Wouldyoulike...”inseveral　18　andtriedtoseeeveryone’snamebadge（证）,whichalso　19　wheretheywerefrom,tomakesurethatthey　20　whatIwassayingtothem.Iwasservingbeanssowhenpeoplecameuptome,I　21　themandsaid,“Wouldyoulikebeans?

”IftheysaidtheydidIsmiledmoreandsaid,“Yeah,youwantsomebeans!

”Iwasso　22　thatweactuallyranoutofbeansbeforeeveryonegotserved!

Tobehonest,Iwasn’tsureifIwasmakingthemsmile,or　23　them!

Afterafewdaysofthisthough,wheneverIsawpeopleIhadservedtheysmiledand　24　me,sayinghowithadbrighteneduptheir　25　thatwehadn’tjustputfoodontheirplates.We　26　gotanawardforthe　27　serversattheend!

Wedidotherthingsthatweren’tour　28　too,likecleaningup,orwashingdishes.Atfirstpeoplewereconfusedwhenwedidthis,thenthey　29　theyweregettingafavorwithout　30　anythinginreturnandtheywouldbethankfultous.11.A.competeB.performC.improveD.observe12.A.tablesB.interestsC.goodsD.meals13.A.checkedB.inventedC.likedD.realized14.A.hotB.freshC.softD.slow15.A.wantedB.affordedC.sparedD.divided16.A.comfortedB.servedC.admiredD.encouraged17.A.differentB.familiarC.rightD.secret18.A.ordersB.directionsC.languagesD.places19.A.rememberedB.achievedC.admittedD.indicated20.A.explainedB.heardC.understoodD.imagined21.A.lookedforB.dependedonC.thoughtofD.smiledat22.A.enthusiasticB.awareC.sureD.confident23.A.shockingB.scaringC.annoyingD.cheating24.A.convincedB.trustedC.paidD.thanked25.A.houseB.dayC.voiceD.hair26.A.justB.evenC.occasionallyD.frequently27.A.dailyB.professionalC.bestD.fastest28.A.dutyB.promiseC.pointD.action29.A.realizedB.noticedC.showedD.hoped30.A.expressingB.givingC.changingD.producing第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThereisnoquestionthatteenagersneedrules,whichisoftennotadifficultthingforparentstogive.Whatcanbemorechallengingisgivingteenagerstheirfreedom.Itcanbedifficulttodrawthelinebetweenthetwo.However,someissuescannotbechangedbydiscussionandrequirefirmrules.Forinstance,rulesshouldbeestablishedconcerningdrivingthefamilycar.IwilladmitthatIhavenoproblemcomingupwithrules.Tometheymakelifeeasierandtheyleavenoroomforquestioning.Whatcanbemoredifficult,however,isgivingmyteenstheirfreedom.Iguesstherearereallytwoprimaryreasonsforthis.OneisthatIsometimesamafraidtogivethemfreedom.ThesecondisthatI’mnotalwayssosurewhatthefreedomshouldbe.IthelpsthatIhaveahusbandwithwhomIcandiscusstheseproblems.Wetalkaboutthem,giveourthoughtsandthenwecomeupwithanagreement.Sometimesoneofusmightbemoreunwillingbutweknowthattherecomesatimewhenwereallydohavetolearnhowtoletgoofthereins（缰绳）abit.Ifwetrytomakelifehavenothingbutrules,wearemorelikelytoseeourteen’srebelling（反抗）.Theyneedtoknowthatwhilewedohavecertainexpectations,wealsotrustthemtobeginmakingtheirownchoicesanddecisions.Howelsecantheydothatunlesstheyaregiventhespaceandroomtodoit?

It’sreallyallaboutbalanceandIwillbethefirsttoadmitthatitcanbeachallengetocarryout.However,itisanecessarypartofgrowingup.Yes,teensdefinitelyneedrulesbuttheyalsoneedfreedom.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisdifficulttodecide　　　　.A.whetherthechildrenneedrulesB.whetherthechildrenshouldbegivenfreedomC.howmuchfreedomshouldbegiventochildrenD.whatissuesrequirenon-negotiablerules32.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthattheauthor　　　　.A.refusestogiveherchildrenfreedomB.findsitdifficulttomakerulesC.doesn’thaveagoodrelationshipwithherchildrenD.hastroubleingivingfreedomtoherchildren33.Accordingtotheauthor,onlyruleswithoutfreedomwillmakethechildren　　　　.A.strong-willedB.rebelliousC.weakD.independent34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Rulesaredifficulttomakeforparents.B.Rulesandfreedomaresimilarlyimportant.C.Weshouldgivechildrenfreedomasmuchaspossible.D.Rulesaremoreimportantthanfreedom.BIfthereeverwasastudythatpeopleshouldn’tgettoolittlesleep,it’sthisone.Peopledeprived（剥夺）ofagoodnight’srestaremorelikelytoexperiencechangesinbrainactivitythatcanincreasetheurgetoeathigh-caloriefoods.MatthewWalkerattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeleyandhiscolleaguesconductedthefirststudyofbrainactivityinrelationtofoodamongsleep-deprivedpeople.TheteamusedfMRI（功能磁共振成像）tostudybrainpatternsof23people,firstafteranightofpeacefulsleepandthenafteranightwithoutsleep.Sleepdeprivationreducedactivityinthreeareasofthebrainthathelpsprocessflavorsignals.Italsoledtomoreactivityintheamygdala（扁桃腺）,whichhelpsgovernthemotivationforeating.Theteamalsofoundthatvolunteersconsideredthepicturesofhigh-caloriefoodsmoredesirableafternosleepthanafteragoodrest.Whentheresearcherscomparedpeopleallowedtosleepasmuchastheywishedwiththosewhosleptjusttwo-thirdsoftheirnormaltime,theyfoundthatsleepdeprivationhaddirecteffectsoneatingbehavior.“Whenpeopleweresleepdeprived,theyateanextra549caloriesperday,”saytheresearchers.“Itmaymakeevolutionarysense,”saysLaurentBrondelattheUniversityofBurgundyinDijon,France.Thelongsummerdaysathigherlatitudesdepriveanimalsofsleep,butanimalsusetheirtimeawaketoeatmore,whichhelpsthemgetthroughtheshortdaysofwinterwhenthereisnotenoughfood.“That’sonlypartofthestory,though,”saysStephanieGreer,anothermemberoftheteam.Thebodydoesneedmoreenergyifsomeoneremainsawakeforlonger,butthehigh-caloriefoodsthatbecomemoredesirableaftersleepdeprivationwouldmorethanmeetthisadditionalneed.Thechangesinfooddesirabilityencouragedbythesleep-deprivedbrainmayoriginallyhavebeenimportantadaptationbuttodaytheynolongerbenefitourhealth.Brondelagreeswiththisconclusion.“Sleepdeprivationcould,byanunknownmechanism,modifythepleasantsensationandchangeeatingbehavior,”hesays.Whateverthemechanismis,there’soneclearmessagefromthestudy.“Thesefindingsprovideopportunitiestoadjustourbehaviorinnewwaystohandlesuchhealthissues,”saysGreer.“Specifically,ourstudyindicatesthatonechoicepeoplecanmakeistoregularlyobtainenoughamountsofsleep.”35.MatthewWalkerconductedthestudyonsleep-deprivedpeopleto_____.A.learnmoreaboutsleeppatternsB.warnofthedangerofhigh-caloriefoodsC.showtheimportanceofgettingenoughrestD.findtherelationbetweenbrainactivityandfood36.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.sleep-deprivedpeople