学年高二英语人教版必修五全书综合测评.docx

学年高二英语人教版必修五全书综合测评.docx

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学年高二英语人教版必修五全书综合测评

全书综合测评

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Lifeunderlockdownisstrangeandlonelybutpeoplearefindingwaystocometogetherandsupportthoseinneedbyvolunteering.Herearejustafewmorewaysyoucantakepartin.

NHSResponders

Afteraskingretiredmedicalprofessionalstoreturntowork,thegovernmenthasalsoputoutacallfor250,000volunteerstosupporttheNHS（NationalHealthService）.Youcanapplytobeacommunityresponsevolunteer,collectinganddeliveringsuppliesforthoseinisolation（隔离）,apatienttransportvolunteer,helpingpatientswhoaredismissedfromhospitalgethomeandsettle,andanNHStransportvolunteer,toassistwithdeliveryofmedicalsupplies.

GAIL'sBakery

Aswellasbakingbreadandpastriesforthegeneralpublic,GAIL'sissupplyingfront-lineNHSteamswithfreshfood,andtheyneedmorehelptogetitwhereitneedstobe.Ifyouwanttolendahand,dropthemanemail.

Re-engage

Re-engageisavoluntarygroupthathelpsreducelonelinessamongoldpeopleandgiventhatsomanypeopleareisolatedbecauseofthevirusoutbreak,theyneedmorevolunteerstobecomecallcompanions.Ifyouwanttojointheminthetelephonebefriendingservice,contactthemat18112256.

APlateForLondon

ThisonlineplatformhelpsmatchvolunteerswithLondonersinneed.Nowtheyarefocusingondoorstepdeliveriesoffoodparcelsandhotmealstochildrenwhorelyonfreeschoolmealsandthosewhohavelosttheirjobsasaresultofthewidespreaddisease.

1.Whatisthedutyofapatienttransportvolunteer?

A.Pickinguppatients.

B.Sendingpatientshome.

C.Movingpatientstoclinics.

D.Deliveringsuppliestopatients.

2.Whichvoluntarygroupspeciallycaresforthesenior?

A.NHSResponders.

B.GAIL'sBakery.

C.Re-engage.

D.APlateForLondon.

3.Whomaybeofferedfoodbytheonlineplatform?

A.Theaged.B.Thevolunteers.

C.Thepatients.D.Theunemployed.

B

IhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFlorida'smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.

I'mlikeamigratorybird（候鸟）thathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappingagainsttheseason.

Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?

TheanswerhasalottodowithmyreluctancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayofcolors—firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecoratetoo,butcan'tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.

IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven'tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighbors'childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?

Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch.（MywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI'mgratefulthatIdon'thavetoshovel.）

WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan'tgohome?

4.What'sthedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland?

A.WintersinFloridaaremilder.

B.ThesnowbirdsinFloridaarerarer.

C.WeatherinFloridaisseverer.

D.Floridaisnearertotheocean.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctance”inParagraph3mean?

A.Unwillingness.B.Expectation.

C.Profession.D.Motivation.

6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Imaginativeandoutspoken.

B.Hard-workingandserious.

C.Homesickandeasy-going.

D.Anxiousandpainful.

7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Todescribehisdreamofbeingafreebird.

B.Toexpresshisfeelingofmissinghishometown.

C.Topraisethebeautyandwarmthofhishometown.

D.Toexplainthereasonsformovingfromhishometown.

C

Onlineeatingshows,orMukbang（直播吃饭）,originatedinSouthKoreaandhavegainedpopularityglobally.

Manyhostsofsuchshowshavebecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlargeamountsoffood.Buttheseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticismfortheirwasteoffood.Whilesomehostsactuallydoconsumetheamountoffoodshown,othersmaybefakingit.

OnAug.12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.

Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”.

InJune2020,theUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldisonthevergeoftheworstfoodcrisisin50years.

AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,aboutathirdoftheworld'sfood—1.3billiontons—iswastedeveryyear.InChinaalone,50milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfillseveryyear,accordingtoBeijingNews.

Recently,campaignsagainstfoodwastehavebeenfurtherpromoted.InAugust,PresidentXiJinpingstressedtheneedforsafeguardingfoodsecurityandstoppingfoodwaste.

AccordingtoChinaDaily,restaurantsandcateringassociationsinmorethan18provincesandall4municipalcitieshaveissuedguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.

InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportionstoavoidwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedthatrestaurantsadoptedthe“N-1mode”.Forexample,agroupof10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeoplefirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.

Inaddition,anationwide“ClearYourPlate”campaignhasbeenlaunchedonline.UsersofMicroBlogareencouragedtosharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.

Meanwhile,newlawsarealsobeingconsidered,accordingtoChinaDaily.“Wewillmakenewlawsthatgiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste,”saidZhangGuilongfromthelegislativeAffairsCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress.Theinstructionswillbedetailedineveryyearoffoodproduction,purchasing,storage,transportation,processingandconsumption,accordingtoZhang.

8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Mostvideomediaarecontributingtostoppingfoodwaste.

B.Weshouldeatupallthefoodonthetable.

C.It'shardtocarryoutthe“ClearYourPlate”campaign.

D.Allthevideosthatshowfoodwastehavebeenremoved.

9.Whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?

A.Wecanadoptthe“N+1mode”.

B.Wecaneatmorefoodthanweneed.

C.Wecanchoosenottowatchonlineeatingshows.

D.Wecanasktherestaurantstoserveushalfportions.

10.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Onlineeatingshowsshouldbebanned.

B.Newlawsshouldbemadetoavoidfoodwaste.

C.Measuresarebeingtakentostopfoodwaste.

D.Weshouldsharephotosorvideosofemptyplates.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mostpeopleactuallydonotknowhowtodobasicfirstaidonmildburns.Itisnormallytakenforgrantedsincemostpeoplethinkthatsoaking（浸泡）theburninwateristhewaytogo.　11　 

Oncetheburnappears,youwillsurelyfeelmuchpainontheactualburnedskin.Technically,thisisthetimetostaycalm.　12　Findingasourceofrunningwaterisrecommended.However,ifthereisnone,anysourcewilldo.Ifthereisrunningwater,simplyplacetheburnedareaunderitandallowittosoakinthewaterforabout5to10minutes.　13　Ifyouhaveaccesstoiceoracoldcompress（冷敷布）,youcanusethataswell.Youcanplacetheiceorcoldcompressontheaffectedareaandleaveitthereabout15to30minutes.Theicewillnumbthepainandwillalsostopmoreinjuriestotheskin. 

Aftersoakinginwaterorcoolingtheareawithice,removefromthewatersourceandallowthemoisturetodrynaturally.Youmayalsoconsiderpattingitdrywithatowelornapkin;however,thiscoulddamagetheburntskinevenmore.　14　 

Assoonastheareadriescompletely,getabandageorastripofcloth.　15　Thiswillprotectthatareafrominfectioncausedbyoutsidedirtanddustgettingintotheopenburn. 

A.Callingadoctormayaswellhelpinmostburncases.

B.Thethingisthattreatingamildburngoesmorethanjustsoakingtheaffectedpartinwater.

C.Itisbesttodryitnaturallyinstead.

D.Wrapitaroundtheburntocovertheopenareaofskin.

E.Thetruthisthatsoakingisthelastthingtodotodealwithmildburns.

F.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistofindacleanwatersource.

G.Thiswillrelievesomeofthepain,cooltheskin,andstoptheadditionalburn.

11.　　　12.　　　13.　　　14.　　　15.　　　 

第二部分　语言运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sometimesyoumeetanordinarypersondoingsomethingextraordinary.OnarecenttripImetNormandGallant.Normandissomeoneyoucouldpassonthestreetand　16　notice,butheisaveryspecialpersonwho　17　recognition. 

Normandlivesinaremoteareafarfromthe　18　bighospital,sowhenhiswife　19　cancerseveralyearsago,Normandwasfacedwithafour-hour　20　towhereshecouldbetreated.Thatmeantlotsof　21　formeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife　22　. 

Normandwasobviously　23　byhiswife