人教版七年级英语上册Unit6 Do you like bananas语法练习题期中期末复习检测课时练习题附答案.docx
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人教版七年级英语上册Unit6Doyoulikebananas语法练习题期中期末复习检测课时练习题附答案
Unit6语法篇
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1.熟练掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法
2.熟练掌握名词复数的变化规则
可数名词与不可数名词
1.从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
2.可数名词是可以计数的，它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。
指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如：
apencil一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：
twopencils 两支铅笔。
3.名词复数的变化规则：
（1）一般在词尾加-s。
book→books bag→bags
（2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。
class→classes watch→watches
（3）以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。
boy→boys
（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。
strawberry→strawberries family→families
（5）以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变为v，再加-es。
knife→knives wife→wives
（6）一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。
Negro→Negroes hero→heroes
tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes
4.不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助于其他词来完成。
若用“计量单位词+of短语”表示，其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。
aglassofwater一杯水
twoglassesofwater两杯水
单项选择
1.（2014四川凉山中考）---Whereareyougoing,Sam?
---Thereisn'tanyinthefridge.I'llgoandbuysome.
A.vegetablesB.beefC.eggsD.money
2.（2014四川广安中考）---Howmanyarethere?
---Aboutfifty.
A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomato
3.（2014四川巴中中考）---Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?
---Weneedsomeandtwo.
A.bananas;cupofmilkB.bananas;cupsofmilk
C.bananas;milks
4.---WhatcanIdoforyou?
---Iwant.
A.twoglassoforangesB.twoglassesoforanges
C.twoglassesoforangeD.twoglassesorange
5.（福州中考）---I'mthirsty.MayIhavesomethingtodrink?
---Ok.Here'ssome.
A.riceB.breadC.water
6.---Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?
---Ioftenhaveand.
A.breads;eggsB.bread;eggC.breads;eggD.bread;eggs
7.（2014广西来宾中考）---Therearesomeandinthefridge（冰箱）.
A.tomatos;milkB.tomatos;milksC.tomatoes;milkD.tomatoes;milks
解析及答案：
1.根据答语中的isn't可知，设空处的名词一定是单数名词或不可数名词。
故选B。
2.howmany后用可数名词的复数形式。
tomato的复数是tomatoes，故选B。
3.milk为可数名词，没有复数形式，由第二空前的two可知，cup应用复数cups。
故选B。
4.orange作可数名词，意为“橙子”其复数形式为oranges；orange作比可数名词，意为“橙汁”，需用“数词+表示容器等的名词+of+不可数名词”结构来表达数量，故选C。
5.上句句意“我渴了，我可以喝点东西吗？
”rice和bread是食物，故只有water符合题意，故选C。
6.bread为不可数名词，没有复数形式，而egg为可数名词，在句中应变为复数，故选D。
7.句意：
冰箱里有一些西红柿和牛奶。
some表示“一些”修饰复数名词或不可数名词。
tomato为可数名词，复数为tomatoes;milk为不可数名词。
故选C。
基础演练
一、短文填空（用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺）
hamburger,health,star,well,eat,banana,like,chicken,tomato,have
Jennyismycousin.SheisanEnglishgirl.She 1 sports.She 2 twoping-pongballsand
onebaseball.Herfavorite（最喜欢的） 3 isLiNa.Sheplaysbaseballvery 4 .Jennyisvery 5 .Sheonly 6 healthyfood.Forfruit,shehasapplesand 7 .Forvegetables,shehascarrotsand 8 .Formeat（肉）,shehas 9 .Shedoesn’thave 10 orice-cream.Shethinkstheyarenotgoodforherhealth.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：
1.likes2.has3.star4.well5.healthy
6.eats7.bananas8.tomatoes9.chicken10.hamburgers
巩固提高
二、单词拼写
1.Therearesome________（西红柿）inthebasket.
2.Weshouldeatlotsof__________（蔬菜）
3.Thelittlegirllikes_____________（草莓）alot.
4.Ilikef__________,forexample（例如）:
apples,bananasandoranges.2
5.Givehimtwo____________.（汉堡）
答案：
1.tomatoes2.vegetables3.strawberries4.fruit5.hamburgers
三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
1．水果和蔬菜是健康食品。
______and______arehealthyfood.
2．我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。
Mysister______oranges，______andpears.
3．科比和乔丹是篮球明星。
KobeandJordanare____________.
答案：
1.Fruit；vegetables2.likes；apples3.basketballstars
一、单项选择
1.Iwouldlikesome and .
A.
tomato;chicken
B.
tomatoes;chicken
C.
tomatos;chickens
D.
tomatoes;chickens
2.---Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?
---Iusuallyhave and .
A.
bread;noodles
B.
breads;noodles
C.
breads;noodle
D.
bread;noodle
3.Wealllike and .
A.
tomato;salad
B.
tomato;salads
C.
tomatoes;salad
D.
tomatos;salads
4.Lookatthese of .
A.
photos;potatos
B.
photoes;potatoes
C.
photoes;potatos
D.
photos;potatoes
5.Ihavethree ofthe .
A.
photos;tomatos
B.
photos;tomatoes
C.
photoes;tomatoes
D.
photos;tomatoes
6.There's appleonthetable. appleisformylittlebrother.
A.
a;An
B.
an;An
C.
the;An
D.
an;The
7.Ilike bestofallthevegetables.
A.
potatoes
B.
tomato
C.
breads
D.
rice
8.I'mthirsty（渴的）.Iwantto somecoke（可乐）.
A.
have
B.
eat
C.
has
D.
eats
9.Look!
Somemilk hereandsomestrawberries there.
A.
is;is
B.
is;are
C.
are;is
D.
are;are
10.MybrotherPeterlikes and .
A.
basketballs;bananas
B.
basketballs;apple
C.
tennis;rices
D.
basketball;tomatoes
答案：
1-5BACDD6-10DAABD
二、完形填空
Hi,I'mCindy.Ihave1 goodfriends.They'reMary,JohnandJack.Ilovethem.Marylikesreadingverymuch.Youcansee2 everywhereinherroom.Andshelikestotellstories（讲故事）tous.Johnlikes3 .Hehastwobaseballs,five4 andthreebasketballs.He5 sportswithmeeveryday.That's6 .Jacklikessports,too,7 hedoesn'tplaythem.Heonlywatchesthem8 TV.IthinkwatchingTVisboring.I9
acomputer.MyfriendsandIliketoplaycomputergames,but10 canonlyplaythemonweekends（周末）.
1.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
2.
A.
books
B.
keys
C.
jackets
D.
pictures
3.
A.
computers
B.
dogs
C.
bags
D.
sports
4.
A.
rulers
B.
oranges
C.
volleyballs
D.
desks
5.
A.
plays
B.
asks
C.
sees
D.
calls
6.
A.
late
B.
difficult
C.
interesting
D.
tidy
7.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
now
D.
only
8.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
with
D.
on
9.
A.
find
B.
like
C.
have
D.
get
10.
A.
they
B.
we
C.
you
D.
I
答案：
1-5BADCA6-10CBDCB
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阅读理解
A（广东揭西县张武帮中学2014年期末）
WelcometoOurRestaurantandEnjoy（享受）OurNiceFood!
Menu
MAINFOOD（主食）
Hamburger
¥10.00
¥18.00forTWO
Friedchicken（油炸鸡）
¥7.00
Ricewitheggs
¥4.50
Ricewithvegetables
¥4.00
DRINKS
Orangejuice
¥3.50/glass
¥9.00forTHREE
Applejuice
¥2.50/glass
¥4.50forTWO
Coke
¥5.00/bottle
¥9.00forTWO
Milk
¥4.00/bottle
DESSERTS（甜食）
Chocolate
¥12.00/bar
Bananacake
¥5.00
Ice-cream（冰淇淋）
¥3.00
¥5.00forTWO
1.Howmuchisthericewithvegetables?
A.¥3.00.B.¥4.00.C.¥4.50.D.¥7.00.
2.Kateonly（只有）hasthreeyuan.Shewantstobuysomethingtodrink.Shecanbuy_______.
A.aglassofapplejuiceB.aglassoforangejuice
C.abottleofmilkD.abottleofcoke
3.TomandJackbuytwohamburgersandthreeice-creams.Howmucharethey?
A.¥23.00.B.¥26.00.C.¥30.00.D.¥33.00.
4.Youcan’tbuy________inthisrestaurant.
A.friedchickenB.chocolateC.bananacakeD.fish
5.Theword“Menu”means“_________”inChinese.
A.账单B.购物清单C.通知D.菜单
B（广东揭西县张武帮中学2014年期末）
InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge（粥）,eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffee（咖啡）atbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Andtheyusuallyhavelunchintheoffice.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveo’clockintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Theyhavesoup（汤）,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirlunchinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,lunch,teaanddinnerandallthesemealsareverysimple（简单的）.Theydon’tliketoeattoomanykindsoffoodeachmeal.
6.ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
7.PeoplemayhavefortheirbreakfastinmanyEnglishhomes.
A.eggsandteaB.hamburgersandtea
C.riceandjuiceD.eggsandfish
8.Peopleusuallyhaveafternoonteaat.
A.anytimeB.3:
00p.m.-4:
00p.m.
C.4:
00p.m.-5:
00p.m.D.5:
00p.m.-6:
00p.m.
9.Peopledon’thavefortheirdinnerinEngland.
A.bananasandapplesB.porridge
C.vegetablesandfishD.soupandmeat
10.WhichoneisRightinEngland?
A.Manypeopledon’thavebreakfast.
B.Peopleliketoeatmeatandvegetablesforbreakfast.
C.Manypeopleusuallyhavelunchathome.
D.Somepeopleliketohavesimplefoodforeachmeal.
C
TherearemanyballgamesinAmerica.BaseballisoneofthefavoritesportsintheU.S.A.Childrenplaybaseballinsportsfieldsorinparks.Thebaseballseason（季节）goesfromApriltoSeptember.DuringthistimebaseballmatchesareshownonTVandmembersoftheimportant（重要的）baseballteamsbecomeAmerica'sheroes（英雄）.AttheendoftheseasonthetwotopteamsplayagainsteachOther.Manybaseballfansgoalongtowatchthegame.Millionsofotherslistentotheradioorwatchtelevision.Evenlongafteritisover,theystilltalkaboutthegameandtheplayersinthegame.
11.Whatpopularballgamedotheytalkabout?
A.
Football
B.
Basketball
C.
Volleyball
D.
Baseball
12.Howlongisthebaseballseason?
A.
InAprilandSeptember
B.
Fortwomonths
C.
Forfourmonths
D.
Sixmonths
13.Duringthebaseballseasonbaseballmatchesareshownon .
A.
升级会员 