重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 6 Period One 含答案.docx

重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 6 Period One 含答案.docx

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重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit6PeriodOne含答案

Helpingothersandvoluntaryworkinvolveshelpingtheweak，voluntaryserviceandsharing.

Modernvoluntaryservicebeganwithreligiouscharityserviceinthewesterncountriesintheearly19thcentury.Voluntaryactivitiesintheworldhaveahistoryofmorethan100years.TheearliestChinesevolunteerswerefromtheUnitedNationsVolunteers.ThefirstvolunteersoftheUnitedNationscametotheremoteareasinChina，wheretheyworkedonenvironment，health，computerandlanguageservices.Intheearly1990s，theChinaYouthVolunteersAssociationwasfounded.Inrecentyears，thevolunteersplayanimportantroleinvariouswalksoflife.

Volunteeringgivesindividualsthechancetoexploreavenuesthatwouldnotusuallybeopentothem.Thisexperienceenablesanexchangeofculturalandsocialcontactbetweenvolunteersandtheirhostnationals.Itenablespeopletolearnnewskillsandlanguages，todevelopandgainpracticalexperienceinthefieldin，sometimesdemandingconditions，andtodevelopleadershipandteamworkskills.Inaddition，personaldevelopmentwhichisdifficulttoevaluate，isoneofthegreatestbenefitstoworkingandtravellingamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

根据上文完成下列各题

1．TheearliestChinesevolunteerswerefrom.

A．thewesterncountries

B．theUnitedNationsVolunteers

C．theChinaYouthVolunteersAssociation

D．wedon’tknow

答案　B

2．WhenwastheChinaYouthVolunteersAssociationfounded?

A．Intheearly19thcentury.

B．Morethan100yearsago.

C．Intheearly1990s.

D．Inrecentyears.

答案　C

3．Listthreeaspectsofvolunteering’sinfluenceonpeople.

（1）Anexchangeofculturalandsocialcontact；

（2）Tolearnnewskillsandlanguages；（3）Todevelopandgainpracticalexperience；（4）Todevelopleadershipandteamworkskills.（任意三项即可）

PeriodOne　GettingReady&Reading

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．mankindn．人；人类

2．sufferingn．痛苦；苦恼；灾害

3．rankvt.认为；排，列

4．gratefuladj.感恩的；感谢的

5．spreadvi.&vt.传播；散布；流传

6．satisfyvt.使满足；使满意

satisfiedadj.满意的

7．unwantedadj.不需要的；无用的；多余的

8．unlovedadj.不受喜爱的

9．terrifiedadj.恐惧的；很害怕的

terrifyvt.使恐惧；吓唬；威胁

10．hurtn．心灵创伤；委屈；v.伤害

11．unbearableadj.难受的；不能忍受的；不能容忍的

bearableadj.忍耐的；忍得住的

bearvt.忍受；经得起

12．naturallyadv.自然地；不做作地；容易地；当然；不用说

naturaladj.自然的；天然的

naturen．自然

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．pickup营救，搭救；拾起；（车、船等）在半路上搭（人）

2．takecareofsb./sth.照顾；照料

3．cannothelpbutdosth.不得不做某事

4．drawattentiontosth.引起对……的关注/注意

5．shutsb./sth.out把某人排除在外；关（在外面）

6．throwsb./sth.out扔（出去）；抛弃

Ⅲ.好句积累

1．SoIdidforherallthatmylovecoulddo.

所以我尽我爱心所能为她做了一切事情。

2．Icouldnothelpbutexaminemyconsciencebeforeher，andIaskedwhatIwouldsayifIwereinherplace.

在她面前我禁不住检验自己的良知，我问自己如果我处在和她一样的境况中我会说些什么。

3．Andshediedwithasmileonherface.

她是带着微笑去世的。

4．...Ithinkthatmoreandmorelovewillspread.

……我想越来越多的爱会传播开来。

Ⅰ.课文阅读理解

1．Whywasthewomaninamostterriblecondition?

A．Shewasbitten.

B．Shewasabandonedbyherfamily.

C．Shemetwithawar.

D．Wedon’tknowthereason.

答案　D

2．Whydidthewomandieatlast?

A．Becauseherconditionwasveryterrible.

B．BecauseMotherTeresacouldn’tsaveher.

C．Becauseshewasdesperate.

D．Becausethelevelofthemedicinethenwaslow.

答案　A

3．MotherTeresasaidthatifshewasintheplaceofthewoman，shewould.WhichoneisWRONG?

A．drawalittleattentiontoherself

B．sayshewasthirsty

C．sayshewasinpain

D．sayshewascold

答案　B

4．Ifwecreateahomeforthepoor，.WhichoneisNOTtrue?

A．moreandmorelovewillspread

B．wewillbringpeacetothepoor

C．wecansolveallproblemsaboutthepoor

D．thepoorwillbesatisfied

答案　C

5．MotherTeresabelievesthatlovebeginsat.

A．otherpeopleB．thesociety

C．oneselfD．home

答案　D

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

Poorpeopleareverywonderfulpeopleand1.theycanteachussomanybeautifulthings.OneeveningwepickedupfourpeopleandItookcare2.ofthewomanwhowasin3.amostterriblecondition.Beforeshe4.died（die），shetookhold5.ofmyhandandexpressedthankstome.Icouldnothelpbut6.examine（examine）myconsciencebeforeher.Ithinkthat7.ifIwasinherplace，myanswerwouldbeverysimple.Iwouldhavetriedtodrawalittleattention8.tomyself.SowiththisPrizeofPeace，Iamgoingtomakeahomeformanypeople9.whohavenohome.Ifso，Ithinkmoreandmorelovewillspread，andwewillbeablethroughthisunderstandinglovetobring10.peace（peaceful）tothepoor.Soletusalwaysmeeteachotherwithasmile，forasmileisthebeginningoflove.

1．Sheisconcernedwithimprovinglivesofmankindandreducingsuffering.

她关心提高人类的生活水平和减少痛苦。

[归纳拓展]

sufferingn．痛苦；苦恼；灾害；让人痛苦的事

sufferv．遭受；忍受；得……病

sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/

hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/惩罚/艰难/损害（在这些短语中suffer为及物动词）

sufferfrom受……折磨；患……病（suffer为不及物动词）

[语境感悟]

（1）Ithascausedterriblesufferingtoanimals.

那给动物们带来了可怕的灾难。

（2）Ourearthissufferingseveredamage.

我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。

（3）Ireali