人教版甘肃省高三冲刺英语试题及答案.docx

人教版甘肃省高三冲刺英语试题及答案.docx

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人教版甘肃省高三冲刺英语试题及答案

兰州2015高三年级5月自我完善卷

英语

本试卷分为第

卷（选择题卷

）和第

卷（非选择题卷）。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第

卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Waitinganxiouslytobereunitedwiththesonhehadnotseenfor13years,PhilBakertookawalkalongthebeachwithhiswifeLyntorelaxhimself.HisboyBenji,21,wasfinallybacktoAustraliaafterlivingmostofhislifeintheUK,halfaworldawayfromhisdad.

Ashelookedoutattheocean,wonderinghowhissonmighthavechangedovertheyears,Philsawsomepeopleonthekayaks（小艇）introubleonthewater.Withouthesitation,hedivedintotheseatohelp.Andashecarriedastrickenyoungmantremblingandsemi-conscioustotheshore,herealizedtheyoungmanwashislong-lostson.

“Ilookedathisface,andsomethingoccurredtome,”saysPhil.“Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar.”AlthoughPhilhadseenjustafewphotosofhissonsincetheboywaseightyearsold,herecognizedhimatonce.

Itwouldbereasonabletosupposeitwasafather’sinstinctthatincitedPhiltohelp----butatthemomenthedivedintothewatertogototheaidofthestrugglinggroup,heonlythoughthewashelpingastrangerintrouble.

Hesaid,“Twopeopleweredesperatelypaddlingononeofthekayaksanditseemedlikesomeonefellintothewater.ItoldLyn,‘Somethingisnotright;I’mgoingtohelp.’”

“ltookoffmyT-shirtandthrewmykeysonthesand.Divingintothewater,Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyinginthewater.Hewasshakingviolently.Linkingarmswithoneinstructor,Ihelpedtocarrythemanoutofthewater.Hewasdriftinginandoutofconsciousnessandhishandsandfeetwereblue.”

ThenPhillookedintotheboy'seyesandweptasherealizedthestrickenstrangerwashisownson.Philrecalled,“Iaskedtheinstructor,‘what’shisname?

'”Hereplied,‘Benji’.Inaninstant,Iknewthatstrangerwasmyboy.Icheckedhisbreathingandpulseandsaid,“It'sme,yourdad.You'regoingtobeOK.”

Benjitellshowitfelttobesavedbyhislong-lostdad.“AllIrememberwaswakinguponthebeachandseeingmydadthere,”hesays,“AndIrecognizedhisfacestraightaway.”

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheBakers?

A.PhilandhiswifelivedinAustralia.

B.Philknewhewasgoingtosavehisson.

C.Benjiwasgoingtoseeoffhissononthebeach.

D.BenjiandPhilwereseparatedbecauseofBenji’seducation.

2.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword”incited"canbereplacedby"__________"

A.causedB.remindedC.forcedD.advised

3.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat____________.

A.Philiswillingtohelppeopleinneed

B.Benjidrownedbecausehecouldnotswim

C.Benjihadthesamebrowneyesashisfather

D.theinstructorstoldPhilthatBenjiwashisson

4.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?

a.Philandhiswifewaitedfortheirsononthebeach.

b.Benjilefthisfatherattheageofeight.

c.Philsavedaboyandrecognizedhewashisownson.

d.BenjirecognizedhisfatherPhil.

e.Philsawsomepeoplewereintroubleanddecidedtohelp.

A.a,b,c,e,dB.b,a,e,c,dC.a,b,e,d,cD.b,e,a,d,c

B

Theworld'sfirsthamburgerdoesn'tcomefromwhereyouthinkitcomesfrom.Itwasn'tinventedintheUnitedStates,anditdidn'toriginateinGermany.No,theworld'sfirsthamburgercomesfromChina.

Ifyou'rescratchingyourheadrightnow,you'renotalone.ButChinesehamburgersareveryrealandtheydefinitelypredatethehamburgerswecallourownintheU.S.Knownasroujiamo,whichtranslatesto"meatburger"or"meatsandwich",theyconsistofchoppedmeatinsideapita-likebun,andthey'vebeenaroundsincetheQinDynasty,fromabout221BCto207BC.DespitethedifferencesbetweenthisChinesestreetfoodandourAmerican-styleburgers,therou

jiamohasbeencalledtheworld'sfirsthamburger.

TheroujiamooriginatedintheShanxiProvinceofChina,andisnoweatenalloverthecountry.It'stypicallypreparedandeatenonthestreet.Thedoughforthebun,ormo,consistsofasimplemixtureofwheatflour,waterandmaybeyeast.Ofcourserecipesmayvary,butthisbasicequationmakesforachewyandsubtlepillowforthedeliciousfilling.Whilethemoistraditionallybakedinaclayoven,todayit'softenfriedinapan.TheymaylookalittlelikeChinesesteamedbunsorbaozi,butthedoughforthoseare,ofcourse,steamed,notbakedorfried.

Themeatfillingmightconsistofchoppedpork,beef,lamborchickenthathasbeenstewedwithavarietyofspices,likeginger,cloves,corianderandstaranise.Youmightalsofindherbslikecilantroorgreenslikelettucegarnishingthesandwich.

5.Wh

atdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.noodleB.foodC.breadD.beverage

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themopeopleeattodayisbakedinaclayove

n.

B.Theworld'sfirsthamburgerwhichwasoriginatedintheShanxiProvinceofChinaispopulararoundtheworld.

C.Theroujiamohasahistoryofmorethan2200years.

D.TheroujiamoandAmerican-styleburgersshareasimilarcookingprocess.

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Delicioushamburger

B.Howtocookhamburger

C.Chineseinventedhamburger

D.Historyofhamburger

C

Singles'Day----theChineseoppositeofValentine’sDayhasturnedintoamassiveonlineshoppingevent.Itisadaywhensinglepeoplearesupposedtobuythemselvespresents.ButtherearesociologicalreasonsbehindChina's“celebration”ofsinglelife.Andtheimbalancecouldhavebigconsequencesforthecountry.

Therewere34millionmorementhanwomeninChinain2011.Partofthatisnatural–usuallythereare105boysbornforevery100girls.ButtheChinesegenderratio（性别比例）atbirthismuchmoreobvious.Itwas116boysto100girlsin2012.Theonechildpolicyislargelytoblame.Broughtintolimitpopulationexpansion,th

epolicyallowsonlyonechildperfamily.Butbecausemalechildrenareseenasmorevaluable,aswellasmorelikelytosupporttheirparentsinoldage,someparentschoosetohaveasonoveradaughter.Theresultisthatlargenumbersofmenwilllikelynevergetmarried.Infact,onestudyhaspredictedthatby2030,1in5Chinesemenintheir30swillneverhavemarried,whileanotherstatesthat94%ofunmarriedpeopleinChinaaremen.

Traditionally,Chinahasseenhighlevelsofmarriage,usuallyamongtheyoung.Besides,theincreasededucationandcareeropportunitiesforwomenhavemeantthatmarriagesarehappeninglater.Itisalsotraditionalthatwomenoftenmarrymenofahighersocioeconomicstatusthanthemselves.Sowomenatthetopandmenatthebottomfindthemselvesalone.Onestudyhasevensuggestedalinkbetweenanimbalancedgenderratioandgrowthinviolentcrimeinthecountry.

Singles'Daycan’tsolvealltheproblemsChina’ssinglesface.Indeed,itispossiblethatitiscausingevenmoreproblems,asmenresorttoincreasinglyriskylinesofworktoincreasetheirchancesofgain

ingmoneyandthusawife.Iamworriedthatasmoneystartstoovercomeromance,thereisevidencethatChina'smarriagemarketisincreasinglymaterialistic.

8.In2012,if50girlswereborn,howmanyboyswereprobablyborn?

A.50.B.52.C.58.D.60.

9.WhatmadewomeninChinagetmarriedlate?

A.Theirsupportofthegovernment’slatemarriagepolicy.

B.Theirhighereducationlevelandmoreworkchances.

C.Thattheyexpecttoenjoytheirsingletimewhenyoung.

D.Thattherearetoomanyexcellentyoungmentoc

hoosefrom.

10.What’sthewriter’sattitudetotheimbalancegenderratioinChina?

A.Optimisti

cB.ConcernedC.IndifferentD.Unknown

11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Singles'Dayiscelebratedallovertheworld.

B.by2030,1in5Chinesewomenintheir30swillbeoutofmarriage.

C.animbalancedgenderratioisrelatedtothegrowthinviolentcrime.

D.Singles'DaywillsolvealltheproblemsChina’ssinglesface.

D

FromJulytoOctobereveryyear,aboutaquarteroftheworld’sbluewhales

feedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Butthewhalescurrentlyfaceamajorthreatintheirfavoritefeedingarea.Shipscarryingcargo（货物）sailinthesameareaatthesametime.Alltoooften,thewhales’pathsandtheships’travellinesoverlap（重叠），andashipwillhitawhale.

Accordingtoanewstudy,theseshipstrikeshavebecomeaseriousthreattotheoverallpopulationoftheworld’sbluewhales.Onlyabout10,000ofthecreaturesstillexistworldwide.BluewhalesarethelargestknownanimalsevertoliveonEarth.Evenso,ifhitbyacontainership,abluewhalewilllikelydiefromitsinjuries.

In2007alone,largeshipskilledfivebluewhalesinthewatersoffSanFranciscoandLosAngeles,California.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）saysthatbecausetherearesofewwhalesalready,losingthreetofivefromtheCaliforniawhalepopulationeveryyearisasignificantloss.“TheestimatedpopulationofbluewhalesinthispartofthePacificis2,500”,saysSeanHastings,aNOAAanalyst.“Soeverywhalecountstowardthisspeciesmovingofftheendangered-specieslist.”

Now,marinescientistsmustfigureouthowtoprotectthewhalesfromthegiantcontainerships.OneverysimpleprogramisalreadyunderwayintheSantaBarbaraChannel,awaterwaythatseparatesmainlandCaliforniafromthenearbyChannelIslands.

TheChannelIslandsNationalMarineSanctuaryhasaskedlargecontainershipspassingthroughtheareatovoluntarilyslowdown.Sailingslowerwillallowtheships’crew（船员）moretimetochangecoursebeforehittingawhale.

Severaloftheworld’slargestshippinglinesaresettoparticipate