鲁专版英语中考总复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练11Units34八下试题及解析146.docx
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鲁专版英语中考总复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练11Units34八下试题及解析146
课时训练（十一） Units3-4（八下）
（限时:
30分钟）
Ⅰ.语法填空
1.[2019·长沙冲刺]Moreandmorepeoplearelearninginformationtechnology theycanworkfortheBeltandRoad.
A.unlessB.sothatC.evenif
2.Theprogramhashelpedoutthousandsofhomelesschildrensincethegovernment it.
A.starts B.hadstartedC.started
3. 2000,thiscompanyhasseenmuchnewdevelopment.Ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestcompaniesinthecountry.
A.ForB.InC.Since
4.—Ihaven'tseenthefilmbefore!
— .Butmybrothersaiditwasfantastic.
A.NeitherdoI B.SohaveIC.NorhaveI
5. theyaretwinbrothers, theydon'tlooklikeeachother.
A.Although;/ B.Although;butC.But;although
6.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.
—Whynot forawhile?
A.stoptorest B.stoppingtorestC.stopresting
7.Inorder forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.
A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate
C.tobelate
8.Attention,please!
Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowed alonehere.
A.toswimB.swimmingC.swim
9.[2019·昆明改编]—Gina,couldyoupleaseplaythedrumsontheartfestival?
— .Icanonlyplaytheguitar.
A.I'mafraidIcan't B.Yes,Ican
C.Sure,I'dloveto
10.—Mom, Iplaycomputergamesthisevening?
—Sure,butyou finishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.can;must
B.can;mustn't
C.may;could
Ⅱ.词语填空
Mostpeoplechangebecauseofsomeexperiences.SodoI.Ihadsomeunforgettableexperiencesinhighschool.TheyhavetakenmefromwhatIusedtobeliketowhatIamlikenow.
Inthepast,Iwasquietandshy.I 11 talkedwithothersaboutwhatwasinmymind.Thatwas 12 Iwasafraidthatsomeonewouldlaughatorcriticize（批评）me.I 13 toomuchaboutwhatothersthoughtanddidn'tpayattentiontomyownthought.IlikedstayingathomebecauseIfelt 14 there.When 15 wasaround,IwouldfinallywriteaboutmyfeelingsontheInternet.
16 ,Ichangedalotinthesecondyearinhighschool.Myteachersandfriends 17 mereallywell.Theydidn'tlaughatmeevenifImademistakes.Ididn'trealizethatitwasnormalforeveryonetofail 18 then.
NowIamnolongerafraidtogivemy 19 .Whenthere'sachance,IwilllettheworldknowhowIfeel.I'mnowalso 20 self-confident（自信的）thanbefore.I'mreallythankfultomyteachersandfriendsfortheirhelp.
（ ）11.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never
（ ）12.A.whyB.becauseC.what
（ ）13.A.knewB.talkedC.cared
（ ）14.A.safeB.strangeC.alone
（ ）15.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody
（ ）16.A.AndB.HoweverC.Besides
（ ）17.A.helpedB.encouragedC.treated
（ ）18.A.sinceB.untilC.after
（ ）19.A.opinionsB.sentencesC.presents
（ ）20.A.muchB.veryC.more
Ⅲ.短文理解
Oncetherewasafamine（饥荒）inthetown.Arichandkindbaker（面包师）sentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.Hesaidtothem,“Inthisbasket,thereissomebreadforyou.Eachofyoucanhaveoneloaf（一条面包）everydayuntiltheharddaysend.”
Theimpatientchildrencouldn'twaittogatheraroundthebasket.Theyshoutedandfoughtforthebreadbecauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButShirley,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotjointhem.Instead,sheremainedstandingmodestlyinthedistance.Whentheotherchildrenleft,shetookthesmallestloafleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman'shandandwenthome.
Thenextdaythechildrenwereasrudeasbefore.PoorshyShirleystilltookthesmallestloaf.Whenshegothome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintotheloafbyaccident.Bequick,Shirley!
Bequick!
”
Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother'smessage,hesaid,“No,no,mychild.Itwasnomistake.Iputsilverintothesmallestloaftorewardyoubecauseyouareakindandhonestgirl.Gohome,andthemoneyisyoursnow.”
21.Fromthestory,weknowthetwentychildrenliveda life.（ ）
A.happyB.poorC.rich
22.Therichbakergave tothechildren.（ ）
A.somebananas B.somebooks
C.somebread
23.Whentheotherchildrenshoutedandfoughtforthebread,Shirley .（ ）
A.stoodmodestlyinthedistance
B.shoutedatthem
C.joinedthem
24.Shirley'smotherlether whenshesawthemoney.（ ）
A.buysomefood B.hideitquickly
C.giveitbacktotherichman
25.Thestorytellsusthat .（ ）
A.it'snotimportanttosaythankstoothers
B.fightingwithotherscanhelpusgetmore
C.akindandhonestpersonwillberewarded
Ⅳ.阅读表达
TomisaTVreporter.AnamazingthinghappenedtoTomyesterdayevening.Hewaswalkingaloneonhiswayhomewhenhesawbrightlightinthesky.Thenaspacecraft（航天器）showedup.Atfirsthethoughtitwasaplane.Itwasorangeandwhite,anditwascomingcloserandcloser.Thenitstoppedafewmetersabovetheground.Hesawtwopeopleinside.Theyhadbigearsandsmalleyes,butnohair.Tomthoughttheywerealiens.Hehadacamerawithhimthen,buthewastooscaredtotakeaphoto.Thenhebegantofeelweakandfelltotheground.Anhourlater,hewokeup.Hefoundhimselflyingonthegrassinfrontofhishouse.Hecouldn'texplainhowhegotthere.Ofcoursehetoldhisfriendsaboutthisstrangeexperience.Allofthemsaidhewaskidding.
26.WherewasTomwhenhesawbrightlightinthesky?
27.WhatcolordidTomthinkthespacecraftwasatfirst?
28.Whatdidthetwoalienslooklike?
29.Whydidn'tTomtakeaphoto?
30.DidTom'sfriendsbelievehisstrangeexperience?
Ⅴ.书面表达
在过去的日子里,我们曾经欢笑,也曾经哭泣。
照片,或将这些精彩定格,或勾起你对往事的回忆。
某英语网站向你发出邀请,请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章,分享你的照片背后的故事。
[要求]
1.故事必须原创;
2.80—120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
[参考要点]
1.描述你的照片（时间,地点,人物……）;
2.分享你的故事（起因,经过,结果……）;
3.谈谈你的感受（感动,怀念,影响……）。
Thisisaphotothatisveryspecialtome.Inthephoto,
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A
7.A 考查非谓语动词。
inorderto意为“为了”,其后跟动词原形表示目的,其否定形式为:
inordernottodosth.意为“为了不做某事”。
根据句意故选A。
8.A 考查非谓语动词。
关于allow的用法主要有:
allowsb.todosth.或是beallowedtodosth.,句中用的是allow的被动形式,需要用toswim,意为“被允许去游泳”。
故选A。
9.A 考查交际用语。
根据答语第二句“我只会弹吉他。
”知所缺句子应为“恐怕我不能”。
故选A。
10.A 考查情态动词辨析。
根据Sure可知是回答请求,结合but可知“必须要先完成作业”。
故选A。
Ⅱ.11—15 CBCAC 16—20 BCBAC
Ⅲ.21.B 细节理解题。
由第一段第二句中的“poorest”可知这20个孩子过着贫穷的生活。
故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。
短文第一段提示这位富裕的面包师给孩子们分发的是面包。
故选C。
23.A 细节理解题。
由短文第二段中的“Instead,sheremainedstandingmodestlyinthedistance.”可知选A。
24.C 细节理解题。
由短文第三段最后母亲说的话可知雪莉的妈妈让她把钱归还给面包师。
故选C。
25.C 推理判断题。
故事最后提示面包师是故意把银子奖赏给雪莉的。
故C项“友好诚实的人会得到奖赏”符合短文主旨。
故选C。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一天晚上汤姆遇见外星人的奇怪的经历。
26.Onhiswayhome.
27.Hethoughtitwasorangeandwhite.
28.Theyhadbigearsandsmalleyes,butnohair.
29.Becausehewastooscared.
30.No,theydidn't.
Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion:
Thisisaphotothatisveryspecialtome.Inthephoto,Iwas10whilemydadlookedyounger.Look,weareplayingping-ponghappily.
Iusedtobeaping-pongplayer.Mydadtrainedmesohard,thoughhewastiredafteraday'swork.Once,IlostagameandIfeltsosadthatIwantedtogiveup.Myfathersaidnothing,sittingquietlybesideme.Thenextmorning,Ifoundapieceofpaper.Itsaid,“Nevergiveup,dear.Iamproudofyou!
”
Now,Ispendlesstimeplayingping-pongbecauseofmybusystudy.ButIwillneverforgetwhatmyfathertoldme.Heisproudofme.HowluckyIamtobehisdaughter!
赠送：
鲁版中考专题（十四） 复合句
语法综合演练
|宾语从句|
1.—Canyoudescribe ?
—Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind.
A.whydidtheaccidenthappen
B.whendidtheaccidenthappen
C.howtheaccidenthappened
D.wheredidtheaccidenthappen
2.[2019·眉山]—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?
—Hewondered .
A.whatIamsohappytoday
B.whatwillIdofortheweekend
C.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschool
D.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight
3.[2019·宿迁]—WhatdidMrWangaskyoujustnow?
—Heaskedme yesterdayafternoon.
A.whyIamabsentfromschool
B.whyIwasabsentfromschool
C.whyamIabsentfromschool
D.whywasIabsentfromschool
4.[2019·青岛]—Couldyoutell tomorrow?
—Itwillbesunny.
A.whatwilltheweatherbelike
B.whattheweatherwillbelike
C.whenwilltheweatherbesunny
D.whentheweatherwillbesunny
5.[2019·重庆A]—Dearfriends,doyoustillremember threeyearsago?
—Torealizeourdream!
A.whyyoucamehere
B.whydidyoucomehere
C.howyoucamehere
D.howdidyoucomehere
6.ThedocumentaryaboutSIPisreallygreat.Itshows .
A.ifisSIPawonderfulplacetoliveornot
B.whenwasthehigh-speedrailwayinuse
C.whathasthegovernmentbuiltinopenspaces
D.howpeople’slivingconditionshavebeenimproved
7.[2019·北京]—Didyounotice inheroffice?
—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.
A.whatwasMissLindoing
B.whatMissLinwasdoing
C.whatdoesMissLindo
D.whatMissLindoes
8.[2019·河池]Mycousinhasn’tdecided thisweekend.
A.howwillhegotoShanghai
B.howhewillgotoShanghai
C.howhashegonetoShanghai
D.howhehasgonetoShanghai
9.MyAmericanfriendSamisinterestedinYangzhouverymuch.Hewonders .
A.howGeGardengotitsname
B.whichplacecanhechoosetovisitfirst
C.whenwastheSlenderWestLakebuilt
D.thatYangzhouhasa2,500-year-oldhistory
10.[2019·无锡]You’venoidea tobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.That’sbillionsofdollars!
A.howmuchitwillcostusB.howlongitwilltakeus
C.howmuchwillitcostusD.howlongwillittakeus
|状语从句|
1.[2019·武威、白银] itrainedalot,weenjoyedourhol
升级会员 