学年译林版必修三Unit 1 The world of our senses language points学案 1.docx

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学年译林版必修三Unit 1 The world of our senses language points学案 1.docx

学年译林版必修三Unit1Theworldofoursenseslanguagepoints学案1

Unit1Theworldofoursenseslanguagepoints学案

一、课前自主预习——课文重建

根据本单元reading课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词(每空一词)。

Pollyleftworkandwalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop,butshewastoldthatthebuswouldn’tgotoKingStreetbecauseofthethick1.________.Instead,shehadtotakeanUndergroundonwhichshecould2.________thatshewasbeing3.________byatallman.Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,she4._______atthefacesaroundher,but5.________wasthemantobeseen.Whenshegottothestation6.________,therewasnoonein7._______.Shelostherwayintheterriblefog.Shefeltherheartbeating8._______fearwhenamanofferedhisservicesasaguide,butsoonshejudgedthathewaskindbyhisvoice.

Withtheman’shelp,Pollyhadno9.__________inarrivinghome.Shemusthavebeenverysurprisedwhentheoldmantoldherthathewas10._________.

二、课内合作探究

、考点导练

一、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。

(每空限填一词)

1.Heg__________attheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle’shandwriting.

2.Therewasnooneinsightattheentrance,tothebuildingsoitwasd__________.

3.Therainwasb___________againstthewindows.

4.Her___________hishandoutforthebookIofferedhim.

5.Itiseasytor_________yourweightifyouwatchoutforyourdiet.

6.Somepeoplelearnbye_________andotherslearnbyexperience.

7.Therewasalongwayforustogo,Besides,thesnowstorma__________toourdifficulties.

8.Eventhebestofmen__________(忽视)thatsimplerule.

9.Evenfatherwas___________(深深地)movedbythelittlechild’sgoodbehavior.

10.There’salwaysthec_________(可能性)thatsomethingwillgowrong.

11.Thegovernment’spoliciescameunderf__________(猛烈的)attack.

12.Theloane___________Jantobuythehouse.

13.Childrenwholiveinthecountry’sruralareasarevery_________(可能的)tobepoor.

14.Shewaswarnedtokeepherd___________fromCharlesif

15.Thereisnos____________inworryingaboutsuchathing—Itisoftenthecase.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。

1.Thismiddleschoolis________toateachers’college.(attach)

2.Thenumberof_________inthecompanyhasincreasedby20%.(employ)

3.Thecrowd________atthesoundoftheexplosion.(panic)

4.Safetyregulationsarebeing_______bycompanymanagersinthedrivetoincreaseprofits.(ignore)

5.Mymotherdoesn’tlikemewearingshortskirtstochurch—shedoesn’tthinkthey’re_______.(suit)

6.Icecreamis_________toalmosteverychild.(attract)

7.Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseof_______.(anxious)

8.Allthe__________totheairportwereguardedbythepolice.(approach)

9.Theairportisabouttenmiles______fromthecity.(distance)

10.Shelistenedwitha_______expressiononherface.(puzzle)

三、请用方框内所给短语,并用其适当形式填空。

makeprogress,makethemostof,insight,tothecontrary,warmup,setoff,

makeadifference,gohungry,allofasudden,wishfor

1.Followthatmanandkeephim_______allthetime.

2.Wecollectedsomesticksandmadeafire.Soonthecottage__________.

3.Youshould_______________yourtimetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

4.Hewaspraisedbytheteacherfor________________________.

5.IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwrite_____________.

6.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,you’dbetter______forthestationimmediately.

7.It’snouse__________thingsyoucan’thave.

8.Itseemedtohappen_____________—IfeltdizzyandIjustcollapsed.

9.Theairinthecountryside___________________toherhealth,asshelooksfinenow.

10.Livinginarichfamily,youcan’timaginewhatit’sliketo__________.

四、汉译英。

(1)不知道你是否能来帮助我。

_______________________________

(2)一旦出版,这本词典会非常畅销。

________________________________________________

(3)事实是他误把你当成你弟弟了。

___________________________________________________

(4)我把钥匙放在桌子上,但现在却找不到了。

________________________________________________________.

(5)无论你到哪里,你都能通过因特网与朋友保持联系。

_____________________________________________________________________

(6)当我到家时,我发现我女儿坐在桌子旁边画画。

________________________________________________________________________

(7)这条河比那条河长三倍。

_______________________________________

、考点探究

考点1.

sensen.&vt.官能;感觉;判断力;见识;……感;意义;理性感到;理解;认识

【课本原句】Peoplehavefivesenses:

sight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.(P1)

人有五种感觉:

视觉,听觉,味觉,嗅觉和触觉。

sensitiveadj.    敏感的

sensibleadj.理智的

sensorn.传感器

makesense有意义;有道理;讲得通

makesenseof弄懂,理解

inasense在某种意义上

innosense绝不

commonsense    常识

thereis/no/little/alotofsensein(doing)sth(做)某事没有意义/意义不大/很有意义

asenseofbeauty/justice/duty/safety美感/正义感/责任感/安全感

【即境运用】

完成句子

①ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,and_____________(了解世界).

单项填空

②Itdoesn'tmakeverygood________tobuythatexpensiveovercoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.

A.differenceB.sceneC.useD.sense

③Althoughshedidn'tsayanything,I________thatshedidn'tlikethisidea.

A.staredB.fearedC.sensedD.watched

④What'sthe________ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan'teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?

A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion

考点2.

touch

【课本原句】BlindpeoplecanreadbytouchinglettersinraiseddotscalledBraille.(P1)

盲人通过触摸被称作盲文的突出圆点来阅读。

touchingadj.      令人感动的

touchedadj.感动的

getintouchwith和……取得联系

keep/stayintouchwith与……保持联系

losetouchwith和……失去联系

(be)outoftouchwith和……失去联系

【即境运用】

完成句子

①_______________________________(和我们的朋友一直保持联系)isanimportantpartoffriendship.

单项填空

②Hereismycard.Let'skeepin________.

A.friendshipB.connectionC.relationD.touch

③Numerouspeopleintheworldwere__________bythe________courageofthedisabledChineseathleteJingwhenshephysicallyprotectedthetorch.

A.touched;touchedB.touching;touching

C.touched;touchingD.touching;touched

考点3.

oncen.&adv.&conj.一次;曾经一度;一旦

【课本原句】Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.(P2)一出来到大街上,她就很快地朝她平常等车的汽车站走去。

atonce        立刻

allatonce突然;同时

onceagain/oncemore再次;又一次

onceinawhile偶尔,有时,间或

onceuponatime从前

onceandforall一劳永逸

oncebitten,twiceshy一次被咬,下次胆小

【提示】Onceoutinthestreet相当于onceshewasoutinthestreet,once引导时间状语从句。

当从句主语与主句主语一致时,从句可省略主语与be动词。

如:

Firstaid,if(itis)properlydone,cansaveaperson'slife.

急救如果做得得法,能拯救人的性命。

Iwon'tgotothepartyunless(Iam)invited.

除非邀请我,否则我不会参加这个聚会。

【即境运用】

完成句子

①_______________(一旦我得到提拔),I'llbehappy

单项填空

②—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.

—________,scientistsagreewithher.

A.SoonerorlaterB.Onceinawhile

C.TobeexactD.Believeitornot

③Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________youhaveconfidence.

A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though

④IamsurethatLaura'slatestplay,________staged,willproveagreatsuccess.

A.sinceB.unlessC.onceD.until

考点4.

observevt看到;观察(到);注意到;监视;观测;庆祝;遵守;奉行

【课本原句】AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.(P2)正当波莉打量地铁里的乘客时,她觉得有一个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人在注视着她。

Howlingisabehaviourcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack.

狼嚎通常是狼群中狼的一种常见行为。

Afterlivingabroadformanyyears,manyChinesestillobservetraditionalfestivals.

在国外生活了许多年后,很多中国人仍然庆祝传统节日。

Whenweobservefestivals,wemustobservethetrafficregulations.当我们庆祝节日的时候必须遵守交通规则。

【即境运用】完成句子

①However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybeconfusing,_________________(曾观察到)ruleschangeallthetime.

②______________________(我注意到这种影响)inmyroleasaresearcherandlecturerin48countriesontheconnectionbetweenemployeehappinessandsuccess.

考点5.

glancevi.看一下;瞥一眼;匆匆一看;扫视n.一瞥

【课本原句】Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.(P2)当剩余的乘客们走出车厢的时候,她扫视了一下周围的面孔。

ataglance立刻;一眼;(只)看一眼

atfirstglance乍一看;乍看之下

take/show/throwaglance(atsb/sth)(朝某人/某物)一瞥;看一眼

【联想拓展】

gazeat       凝视,含有“惊叹”,“羡慕”之意

stareat盯,含有“惊奇”,“傲慢”之意

glareat怒视

takeaquicklookat快速看了一眼

fixone'seyesupon/on定睛地看

【即境运用】

用glance,gaze,stare,glare的正确形式填空

①Sheturnedto______admiringlyatherEnglishteacher.

②He_______roundthemeetingroomandthenleft.

③Theangryfather_______athisson,whohadjustbrokenhisglasses.

④Alltheworkers_______attheforeignerinwonder.

单项填空

⑤She________shylyathimoutofthecornersofhereyes.

A.staredB.glaredC.glancedD.watched

考点6.

likelyadj.可能的

【课本原句】Youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightingthanbeattackedbyashark.(P18)人类被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。

Itis(morethan)likelythat...  极可能;几乎肯定

主语+belikelytodosth可能做某事

Notlikely!

不可能!

【注意】likely“可能的”,可能性较大,常用句型有:

It'slikelythat...和sb/sthislikelytodo...。

Itislikelytorain.有可能下雨。

(it指天气,本句不能用possible或probable)

辨析likely/probable/possible

三者均表示“可能的”,(可能性由大到小依次为:

probable>likely>possible),但用法不同。

(1)likely的主语可以是人、物或it,其句型结构为:

①主语(人或物)+be+likely+动词不定式。

②Itis+likely+that-clause,其中it为形式主语。

(2)probable和possible的主语一般只能是it,常用于“Itisprobable/possible+that-clause”的结构,此外,possible还可用于It'spossible(forsb)todosth。

【注意】只有likely作表语时,其主语可以是人也可以是物,其他词作表语时,只能用形式主语it。

【即境运用】

完成句子

①Thatmeanstheprice_____________godownbecauseofthecompetition.那意味着价格有可能因为竞争而下降。

②______________hewillsucceed.=Heishighlylikelytosucceed.他很有可能成功。

单项填空

③—It's________torain.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.

—Allright,I'lltakeonejust________.

A.probably;inthatcaseB.possibly;incase

C.likely;incaseD.possible;inthatcase

④Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure

考点7.

insight看得到,在视力范围之内

【课本原句】Therewasnooneinsight.(P2)看不见一个人。

withinsight  在视线之内

atfirstsight乍一看;初看时

beoutofsight看不见,在视线范围之外

atthesig

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