职称英语理工B类真题.docx

职称英语理工B类真题.docx

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职称英语理工B类真题

2005年职称英语等级考试理工类B级试题答案及题解

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．

Alikely

Bpossible

Cclear

Dstrange

2Thereisnorisktopublichealth．

Apoint

Bdanger

Cchance

Dhope

3Didanyonecallmewhenwasout?

Ainvite

Canswer

Bname

Dphone

4Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse

Abuild

Bdestroy

Cdesign

Drepair

5Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying．

Abelieve

Bunderstand

Cexplain

Daccept

6Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions

Abear

Baccept

Csupport

Doppose

7Loudnoisescanbeirritating．

Aconfusing

Binteresting

Cstimulating

Dannoying

8Thatplayeriseternallyarguingwiththereferee

Adesperately

Ceventually

Bconstantly

Dextensively

9Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.

Aunclear

Bfirm

Cshort

Dneat

10GamblingislawfulinNevada·

Apopular

Bbooming

Clegal

Dprofitable

11Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit-

Areasons

Bexcuses

Canswers

Dplans

12Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

Atwists

Bstretches

Cbroadens

Dbends

13Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs-

Aabuse

Bflavor

Ctemptation

Dconsumption

14Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople·

Anatural

Bfatal

Ctiny

Denormous

15Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation

Amaintain

Bimprove

Cassess

Dprotect

第2部分:

阅读判断（第16-22题,每题1分,共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑:

如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑:

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.

TheSmog（烟雾）

Foroveramonth.Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountry

Suffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.SmokeformthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoformacloudofsmogThispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingover

neighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia．SingaporeandThailand

Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars．itsoonbecamepoisonous

（有毒的）．DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose．

Peoplewheezedf喘息）andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately．

Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot

（烟灰）coveredeverything．Insomeareas，waterwashosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh—risecity

buildingstotIYandbreakupthesmog．

Finally，heavyrains，whichcameinNovember，putoutthefiresandclearedtheair．Butthe

environmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremain．ManypeoplefromSouth-EasternAsian

citiesaireadvsufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofcarexhaustfumes（汽车排放的废气）and

factorypollution．Breathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon-sufferersmayhave

difficultiesfor血efirsttime．Wildlifehassufferedtoo．Inlowlandforests，elephants，deer,and

tigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog．

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem．Infact，thewordwasfirstusedinLondonin1905to

describethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog．Fogoftenhungoverthecapital．Sometimesthe

smogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents．

About4，000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.

16Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Theair•pollutionindexwentupt0300withinafewdays．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Theforestanimalshaven’tbeenaffectedbythesmog．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Theword“smog”firstappearedin1952．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第21-30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项

中为第l～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选

择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Cloning（克隆）：

FuturePerfect?

1AcloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecellSinceScottish

scientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997researchinto

cloninghasgrownrapidly．InMay1998，scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetWO

identicalcalves（牛犊）usingcloningtechnologyAmousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfullyBut

thedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadea

surprisingannouncement：

“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwo

years，”hetoldtheworld．

2Seed’sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention，mostofitnegative．InEurope，

nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthe

Presidentannounced：

“Wewillbeintroducingalawtobanauhumancloningandmanystatesin

theUSwillhavepassedanti—cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear”

3ManyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloningTheyareworriedthatlawsbanning

humancloningwillthreatenimportantresearchInMarch，TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine

calledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistakenManyresearchersalso

believethatinspiteofattemptstobanit，humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010

becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience

4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?

Thepublichasbeen

bombarded（轰炸）withnewspaperarticles，televisionshowsandfilms，aswellascartoons．Such

informationisoftenmisleading，andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbe

doingnext．

5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloning

humans．Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchild

tolooklikeButhowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds，theanti-clonersaskPrettycool，

answerthepro-cloners（赞成克隆的人）．

23Paragraphl

24Paragraph2

25Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

AStrongReactions

BAnxietyabouttheFutureofCloning

CTheRighttoChoose

DWhatisCloning?

EArgumentsinFavorofCloning

FACommonSight

27RichardSeedclaimedtobeabletoclone

28RichardSeed’sannouncementreceived

29TheUnitedStateswillintroduce

30Withintenyearsscientistswillprobablyhave

Athenucleusofacell

Bclonedhumanbeings

Cahumanbeingintwoyears

Dalawtobanhumancloning

Eareportonhumancloning

Fheavymediacoverage

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

AlmostHuman?

Scientistsareracingtobuildtheworld’sfirstthinkingrobot．Thisisnotsciencefiction：

some

saytheywillhavemadeitbytheyear2020CarolPackerreports

Machinesthatwalk，speakandfeelarenolongersciencefiction．Kismetisthenameofan

android（机器人）whichscientistshavebuiltattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）．

KismetisdifferentfromthetraditionalrobotbecauseitCanshowhumanemotions．Itseyes，ears

andlipsmovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy.sadorbored．Kismetisoneofthefirstofanew

generationofandroids——robotsthatlooklikehumanbeings——whichCanimitatehuman

feelings．Cog，anotherandroidinventedbytheMIT,imitatestheactionofamother．However,

scientistsadmitthatSofarCoghasthementalabilityofatwo—year—old．

Theoptimists（乐观主义者）saythatbytheyear2020wewillhavecreatedhumanoids（机

器人）withbrainssimilartothoseofalladulthumanbeing．Theserobotswillbedesignedtolook

likepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveandeasiertoselltothepublic．Whatkindofjobswill

theydo?

Inthefuture，robotslikeRobonaut，ahumanoidinventedbyNASA，willbedoing

dangerousjobs，likerepairingspacestations．Theywillalsobedoingmoreandmomofthe

householdworkforusInJapan，scientistsaredesigningandroidsthatwillentertainusby

dancingandplayingthepiano．

Somepeopleworryaboutwhatthefutureholds：

willrobotsbecomemonsters（怪物）?

Will

peoplethemselvesbecomeincreasinglylikerobots?

Expertspredictthatmoreandmorepeople

willbewearingmicro—computers，connectedtotheInternet，inthefuture．Peoplewillhave

micro—chipsinvariouspartsoftheirbody，whichwillconnectthemtoawidevarietyofgadgets

（小装置）．Perhapsweshouldnotexaggerate（夸大）theimportanceoftechnology，butone

wonderswhether，inyearstocome，wewillstillbefallinginlove，andwhetherwewillstillfeel

pain．Whoknows?

31Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecause

Aitthinksforitself

BItisnotlikesciencefiction

Citcanlookaftertwo—year-old．

Ditseemstohavehumanfeelings．

32WhatmakesCogspecial?

AItlookslikeamother．

BItbehaveslikeachild．

CItcanimitatethebehaviorofamother．

DIthasahugebrain．

Inabout15years’timefromnow，robots

Awillbecomespacedesigners．

Bwilllooklikemonsters．

Cwillbehavelikeanimals．

Dwillthinklikehumans．

34Inthefuturerobotswillalso

Aexplorespace．

Bentertainpeople．

Cmovemuchfaster．

Ddoa11ofthehousework．

35Whatisthewriter’sattitudetorobotsinthefuture?

ACritical．

BHostile．

CObjective．

DEnthusiastic

第二篇CreditCardOnlyWorksWhenSpokento

Acreditcardthatwillnotworkunlessithearsitsowner’svoicecouldbecomeanimportant

weaponinthefightagainstfraud（欺骗）．

Thecardrequiresuserstogiveaspokenpasswordthatitrecognizesusingabuilt-in

Voice-recognitionchip．Theideaistopreventthievesusingastolencardorfraudstersusing

someoneelse’screditcarddetailstobuygoodsonline．

AmodelbuiltbyengineersatBeepcardinSantaMonica，California，representsthefirst

attempttopackamicrophone。

aloudspeaker，abatteryandavoice