初三英语二模适应性试题含答案.docx
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初三英语二模适应性试题含答案
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.一Whoisthewomanoverthere?
IsitMrs.White?
一NO,itbeher.Mrs.Whiteismuchshorter.
A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn't
2.一Tom,howareyoufeelingtoday?
一Much.Idon'tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.
A.betterB.worseC.brighterD.happier
3.一Leonardodidn'twinanOscarheactedinTheRevenant.
一Yeah.Theroadtosuccessisalwayshard.
A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.because
4.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhadtogo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
5.“AbeltandRoad”willhelpto_______marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.
A.putupB.setupC.openupD.takeup
6.Moreandmorecoupleswouldrather_______asecondbaby_______theirfirstchildcanfeel
lesslonely.
A.have;inordertoB.tohave;inorderto
Chave;sothatD.tohave;sothat
7.Wehaveamorecompetitivesociety._______ofthestudents_______goingtoforeigncountriesforfurtherstudy.
A.Two-thirds;isB.Two-thirds;are
C.Second—thirds;areD.Two—three;is
8.―Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavemuchstress.
―Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.
A.compareB.communicateC.connectD.consider
9._Couldyoutellme__________?
一Withmyteacher’shelp.
A.whendidyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime
B.whereyouworkedouttheprobleminsuchashorttime
C.howyouworkedouttheprobleminsuchashorttime
D.whichdidyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime
10.一Ican'tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.
一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,"".
A.PracticemakesperfectB.Putal1youreggsinonebasket
C.BurnthecandleatbothendsD.Manyhandsmakelightwork
二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthancommonmenandwomen.Careerwomenare11thanhousewives.Thejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows12theunemploymentrate(失业率)increasesbyl%,thedeathrateincreasesby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:
Workis13tohealth.
Whyisworkgoodforhealth?
Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchersshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,14andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasa15betweenmanandreality.Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollective(集体的)activity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.
Thelossofwork16thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimgetilleasily.17,workgivesoneafeelingofpleasureandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully18apatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappy19.
Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,20youwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.
11.A.morehealthierB.healthierC.weakerD.worse
12.A.wheneverB.whetherC.thoughD.since
13.A.helpfulB.badC.stressfulD.harmful
14.A.interestedB.happyC.curiousD.worried
15.A.riverB.openingC.channelD.bridge
16.A.meansB.standsC.equalsD.matches
17.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Yet
18.A.managesB.controlsC.operatesonD.dealswith
19.A.inawordB.withoutawordC.atawordD.beyondwords
20.A.thelonelierandweakerB.lonelierandweaker
C.happierandhealthierD.thehappierandhealthier
三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
M―O―T―H―E―R
―HowardJohnson
"M"isforthemillionthingsshegaveme.
"O"meansonlythatshe'sgrowingold.
"T"isforthetearssheshedforme.
"H"isforherheartofpurestgold.
"E"isforhereyes,withlove-lightshining.
"R"meansright,andrightshe'llalwaysbe.
Putthemalltogether,theyspell"MOTHER",
Awordthatmeanstheworldtome.
Letusshowourappreciationforeverythingourmothershavedoneforus.There'snosubstitute(代替者)forherinourlife.Thoughsometimesshemaybestrictwithusandshemaynotunderstandallofourideas,shewillalwaysbethereforme.
21.Itcanbelearnedfromthepoemthat.
A.mothersarealwaysstrictwiththeirchildren
B.it'simpossibleformotherstounderstandtheirchildren'sideas
C.mothersdolargenumbersofthingsfortheirchildren
D.mothersmakemoremistakesthantheirchildren
22.Theunderlinedword"appreciation"probablymeans.
A.thankfulnessB.patienceC.excitementD.happiness
B
TheromancenovelMeBeforeYoutellsastorythatyoumightneverforget.ItisthelatestbestsellerbyBritishwriterJojoMoyes.Thebookhasbeenmadeintoamovie.BritishactressEmiliaClarkandactorSamCaflinplaytheleadrolesinthemovie.
Therearetwomaincharactersinthisbook.OneisLouisaClark,orLou,agirlwhohaslostherjobatacafe.TheotherisWilliamTraynor,orWill,ayoungmanwhohasbecomedisabledafteramotorcycleaccident.
LouendsuptakingajobwhereshehastotakecareofWill.Atfirst,theydon'tlikeeachotherverymuch.However,theygraduallybecomegoodfriends.Butthishappinessonlylastsafewdays.
WhileIreadthebook,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticeitslanguage.Therewerealotofdescriptionstoshowwhatthecharactersarefeeling.Therearealsomanydetaileddescriptionsoftheenvironmentsaroundthecharacters.Forexample,Moyeswrites"IsawitwasbiggerthanIhadimagined,redbrickwithadoublefront…",describinghowsurprisedLouiswhensheseesWill'shouseforthefirsttime.
Attheendofthebook,Willwrites"Justlivewell,justlive"inaletter.ThisshortlineisthelastthingthatWillwritestoLou.ItshowsWill'sdeepfeelingsaboutlife.Hewantshertolivelifetotheutmost(竭尽全力)-theverythinghehadwantedtodobeforehehadhisaccident.
23.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookMeBeforeYou?
A.Itisaboutchildhoodmemories.
B.Ithasbeenmadeintoamovie.
C.Ithasonemaincharacter.
D.ItwaswrittenbyaUSwriter.
24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWilliamTraynor?
A.Hewasbornwithadisability.
B.Helosthisarmsinacaraccident.
C.HeknewLouisaClarkbeforetheaccident.
D.Hebecamedisabledafteranaccident.
25.Whydidthewriterwritethisstory?
A.Tointroduceabook.B.Toadvertiseamovie.
C.Tointroduceawriter.D.Totellalovestory.
C
Whenpeopletalktoeachother,writelettersormakephonecalls,wordsofthespokenformorthewrittenformcansendanymessagetheywanttopasson.
Butbesideswords,doyouknowanyotherwayscanusetocommunicatewithpeople?
Reachexpressionsonyourfacecanbeoneofthem.Asmileonyourfaceshowedthatyou'rehappy.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresadorexcited.Bodylanguagescandothesamejob.Whenyouputyourhandupinclass,theteacherknowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoryoumayhavesomequestionstoask.Youshakeyourheadfromsidetosideandpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”orrefuseothers'requirements.Whenyounod,peoplewillunderstandthatyou'resaying“yes”oragreetoothers'opinionsorsuggestions.
Otherformscanalsocarrydifferentmessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstopgivespassengersinstructiononwhichbustotake.Theflaglanguagemadebysoldiercanpassadifferentorders.Soundfromtheschoolbelltellsthestudentsandteacherswenttobeginorendaclass.Aphotographercanusethephotoshehastakentotellothersaboutwhathethinksoftheworldaroundhim.Musicandfilmsalsocanconveythefeelingsandtheideasofmusiciansthedirectors.Sonexttimewhenyouseeapieceofartorlistentosomemusic,takeitascommunicationwithitscreatorandtrytogetthemeaningbehindit.
26.Whenpeoplewanttousethewordstocommunicatewithothers,they______.
A.writelettersB.cryaloudC.keepsilentD.makefriends
27.Accordingtothepassage,youjustneedtoifyouagreetoothers'suggestions.
A.closeyoureyesB.putupyourhand
C.moveyourheadupanddownD.shakeyourheadfromsidetoside
28.Theunderlinedword“convey”probablymeansinthepassage.
A.掩饰B.传递C.克制D.爆发
D
Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoistothinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou'llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedineveryone'smind.
Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrand(商标)namesareprotectedbylawsothatothercompaniescannotmakethesameproductbycopying.Businessesregister(注册)acompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations(联系).TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.
WhenaU.S.companydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChinaitlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.OnewastopresentitsimageinChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname-Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword-whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas"happinessinthemouth".AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarkets