专升本英语.docx
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专升本英语
[顶]冲刺一期、三期、五期考核试卷答案
1.YouhavebeentoParis,________?
A.aren’tyouB.didn'tyou
C.won’tyouD.haven’tyou
考点：
反意疑问句
Nooneknowsit,dothey?
Everyoneknowsit,don’tthey?
Everyoneisreadytoleavenow,aren’tthey?
Hemusthavebeentherebefore,hasn’the?
Hemusthavegonethereyesterday,didn’the?
Openthewindow,willyou?
Let’sgo,shallwe?
Letusgo,willyou?
2.Mostof________scientistsknowaboutprehistoricculturesisbasedonstudiesofmaterialremains.
A.whichB.what
C.thatD.whom
补充：
what从句
what引导定语从句时，相当于先行词和关系代词的结合体，因此前面不能再出现先行词。
常可理解成:
the+n.+that
用法一：
what作关系代词，可表示物，也可表示人。
*Sheisnotwhatsheusedtobe.=
（Sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe.）
**不能说成Sheisnotthegirlwhatsheusedtobe.
*In1869,theymetaplacecalledPromontoryinwhatisnowthestateofUtah.==
In1869,theymetaplacecalledPromontoryintheplacethatisnowthestateofUtah.
**这种用法中，what前面没有先行词。
用法二：
what作关系形容词，此时结构是“what+名词”，意思是“所有的……”，“尽可能多的……”
*WhatmoneyIhavehasbeengiventoyou.==（AllthemoneythatIhavehasbeengiventoyou.）
*Pleaselendmewhatreferencebooksyouhaveonthissubject.==（Pleaselendmeallthereferencebooksthatyouhaveonthissubject.）
补充题：
**Mostof_______foodelephanteatisbroughttotheirmouthsbytheirtrunks（n.象鼻）.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.as
**Mostofthefood_______elephantseatisbroughttotheirmouthsbytheirtrunks.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.as
答案：
1.what2.which（当然也可是that）
3.FormanyyearstheonecoupleonechildpolicyhasbeencarriedoutinChina,manyhouseholds________theirchildrenasaconsequence.
A.encouragevt.鼓励
B.practisev.练习
C.spoilvt.溺爱
D.advocatevt.提倡
4.Itturnedoutthatthechildrenwerenot________fortheaccident.
A.toblameB.tobeblamed
C.tobeblamingD.tohavebeenblamed
**blamesbforsth
**blamesthonsb
**betoblameforsth
5.Franklyspeaking,Idon’tcarefortheway________you’respeakingtome.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
theway+that/inwhich/省略
补充题：
ThisisthebookasIlost.和我掉的书一样，但不是同一本
ThisisthebookthatIlost.就是我掉的那一本
6.Inanelectriclampthereshouldnotbeanyoxygen________thewiresmayburnaway（烧掉）.
A.fromwhichB.inwhich
C.atwhichD.bywhich
electriclampn.电灯bulbn.灯泡
解决这类问题的方法：
定语从句中的谓语动词（若有宾语也一起加上）+所选介词+先行词，再看是否通顺即可
此句中：
thewiresmayburnawayinoxygen通顺，所以选B
补充题：
Thecolorlessgasiscalledoxygen_______wecansavethepatient.
A.fromwhichB.onwhich
C.atwhichD.withwhich
此句中：
savethepatientwithoxygen
所以答案为D
7.________thefactthathisinitialexperimentshadfailed,Prof.Whitepersistedinhisresearch.
A.BecauseofB.Though
C.InspiteofD.Inviewof
8.________,thepolicemanstillhasgoodcommand.
A.Sophisticatedassearchtechniqueswere
BSophisticatedweresearchtechniques
CSearchtechniquesweresophisticated
D.Sophisticatedassearchtechniquestheywere
想想这句：
Richasheis,heisunhappy.
尽管搜索技术很复杂，但是那位警察掌握得很好。
考点：
as引导的倒装句
结构一：
adj./adv./分词/名词（无冠词）/短语+as+主语+谓语，
例:
Childasheis,hefacedthedangeroussituationcalmly.（名词前不加冠词）
例:
Oldestinourworkshopasheis,heworkshardest.（最高级前不用the）
例:
Praisedashewas,heremainedmodest.（过去分词）
结构二：
（vt.+宾语）（vi.）+as+主语+助动词，
例:
LosemoneyasIdid,Igotalotofexperience.
==AlthoughIlostmoney,Igotalotofexperience.
例:
FailasIdid,Iwouldneverstoptrying.
9.Thepercentageofthestudentsbeingabsentis________,whichmakestheteachergratified.
A.ontheriseB.ontheincrease
C.onthedecreaseD.onthedecline
缺席人数的百分比一直在下降，这让老师很欣慰。
（后置并重复先行词的定语从句译法）
**分数、比例、百分比常用onthedecline
10.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.
A.withB.toC.thatD.which
同位语从句:
原本是evidencethat（******************）cameup
11.Hedidn’tshowupatthepartyyesterday.He________inthelab.
A.mustbebusyworking
B.musthavebeenbusytowork
C.musthavebeenbusyworking
D.wouldhavebeenbusyworking
固定搭配：
bebusy（with）sth/doingsth
猜测:
Tommustbeanengineer.
Tomcan’tbeanengineer.
Tommaybeanengineer.
Tommusthavebeenanengineer.
Tomcan’thavebeenanengineer.
Tommayhavebeenanengineer
12.Hesuggeststhathe________withhisroutinework.
A.shouldboreB.bebored
C.isboredD.isboring
suggest在这里不是“建议”，不需要用:
（should）+v.
13.Shewashedthecupsand________.
A.putthemaway收好
B.putthemover推迟
C.putthemoff推迟，脱衣
D.putthemout扑灭，出版
14.________bytransferringtheblametoothersisoftencalledfindingascapegoat（替罪羊）.
A.Theeliminatedproblems
B.Eliminatingproblems
C.Eliminateproblems
D.Problemsareeliminated
eliminatevt.消除，排除
动名词作主语
15.Childrenobjectingtotheirparentsremarrying________aprevalentsocialproblem.
A.havebecomeB.hasbecome
C.becomeDhadbecome
动名词复合形式
孩子反对父母再婚是一个普遍的社会问题。
16.IfeltembarrassedwhenIcouldn’tanswerthequestionsaskedbymy________employer.
A.prospectn.前景，前途
B.perspectiven.观点，；前途，希望
C.prospectiven.未来的，预期的
D.prosperousa.繁荣的
**prosperityn.繁荣
17.________thesun,therecouldbenolifeonearth.
A.WereitnotforB.Ifitwerenot
C.WereitnotD.Butthat
**在表示对现在、将来虚拟时，butfor相当于ifitwerenotfor
Butforthesun,therecouldbenolifeonearth.可以写成：
Ifitwerenotforthesun,therecouldbenolifeonearth.
再把if省略，were提前，变成：
Wereitnotforthesun,…
**对过去虚拟时，butfor相当于ifithadnotbeenfor
Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedthetask.
Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedthetask.
**请想想这里怎么省略if
18.Shesaysshe’dratherhe________tomorrowinsteadoftoday.
A.willleaveB.leaves
C.leftD.hasleft
wouldrather/would（just）assoon/wouldsooner/wouldprefer
宁愿/但愿某人做某事（应用虚拟）
**表示现在或将来要做的事，从句谓语用一般过去时
I'drathershesetouttodotheworknow.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。
I'dratheryoumetherattheairporttomorrowmorning.我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。
**表示过去已经做过的事，从句谓语用过去完成时
I'dratheryouhadn'ttoldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。
I’dratheryouhadn’tspokenrudelytoher.
19.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforthestudents________financialaid.
A.infavorof支持，赞成
B.inhonorof为向。
。
表示敬意
C.inpursuitof追求
D.inneedof需要
20.Theofficiallyrecommendedspecialtiesofthiskind________goodinthatstore.
A.sellB.sellsC.beingsoldD.tosell
kind/sort/type类考题规律：
句子谓语动词的单复数和of前面的名词保持一致
如：
Thiskindofappleissour.
Thiskindofapplesis/aresour.
Applesofthiskindaresour.
Thesekindsofapplearesour.
Thesekindsofapplesaresour.
Whatkindsofriceareservedinthatrestaurant?
Whatkindofriceisservedinthatrestaurant?
21.________thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit.
A.Sothestormwassevere
B.Soseverewasthestorm
C.Thestormsoseverewas
D.Suchwasthestormsevere
表语提前的完全倒装
原句是:
thestormwassosevere+that…
表语提前:
soseverewasthestorm+that…
22.Theprevioussalesplanwasnotasgoodasweexpected,soweneedto________anewone.
A.breakupwithB.fedupwith
C.comeupwithD.catchupwith
23.Itseemsoil________forsometime,we’llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.
A.hadleakedB.isleaking
C.leakedD.hasbeenleaking
现在完成进行时
24.Thebusinessofeachday,________sellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.
A.itbeingB.beitC.wasitD.itwas
省略whether和might后主谓倒装的让步状语从句
原句应为whetheritmightbesellinggoodsorshippingthem
句中的beit是一种表示让步的虚拟倒装结构
请试试改写下句：
Whetheritmightbesohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
答案：
Beitsohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.
25.Weregret________youthatthematerialsyouorderedare________.
A.toinform,outofstock
B.toinform,outofstore
C.informing,outofstock
D.informing,outofstore
regrettodo很遗憾地去做。
。
。
regretdoing后悔做过。
。
。
26.Mariawantstoknow________Johnhasnomoneyinhisbankaccount.
A.whetherB.whichC.ifD.as
whether和if的区别
**whether/if引导宾从无区别，同从常用whether，主表从只用whether
**whether可加不定式，if不加
**介词后只用whether
**discussvt.后只用whether
**从句中有否定意思，用if
例：
Idon’tknowifshehasnomoney.
27.Justasrelaxationisanimportantpartofourlives,________stress.
A.soisB.asitis
C.andsoisD.thesameis
考点:
justas…,so…如同。
。
，。
。
也。
。
如同娱乐一样，压力也在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。
28.Thejudgedoesn’tknowwhetherthewitnessistellingthetruth,buthewill________it.
A.identifyvt.认出，识别
B.enforcevt.强迫，迫使
C.distinguishv.辨别，区别
D.verifyvt.证实，核实
29.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone________fullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.
A.doyoubecome
B.thenyoubecome
C.thatyoubecome
D.haveyoubecome
强调句型
30.Hedid________workashissister.
A.muchastwiceB.twiceasmuch
C.twicemuchasD.muchtwiceas
名词+twice+asmuchas或者
twiceasmuch+名词+as结构
**Hefinishedthehomeworktwiceasmuchashiscousin.
**Hefinishedtwiceasmuchhomeworkashiscousin.
71.Thenewdormitoryisthreetimesaslargeastheoldone.
新宿舍是旧宿舍的三倍大。
72.Judgingfromhiswords,wecanknowthatheisn’tsomuchillasdepressed.
notsomuchAasB与其是A，不如是B
我们从他的话中可以判断出他不是生病了，而是情绪低落。
73.Failashedid，hewouldnevergiveupthepursuitofknowledge.
as引导的倒装句，让步状语从句
尽管他失败了，却从来没有放弃对知识的追求。
考点：
as引导的倒装句
结构一：
adj./adv./分词/名词（无冠词）/短语+as+主语+谓语，
例:
Childasheis,hefacedthedangeroussituationcalmly.（名词前不加冠词）
例:
Oldestinourworkshopasheis,heworkshardest.（最高级前不用the）
例:
Praisedashewas,heremainedmodest.（过去分词）
结构二：
（vt.+宾语）（vi.）+as+主语+助动词，
例:
LosemoneyasIdid,Igotalotofexperience.
==AlthoughIlostmoney,Igotalotofexperience.
例:
FailasIdid,Iwouldneverstoptrying.
74.Ihaveneverseenhimlaugh,norhaveIseenhimeverlosetemper.
表示两个都不，否定
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