届吉林省松原市某中学高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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届吉林省松原市某中学高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题Word版含答案
2020-2021学年度高三下学期开学摸底检测卷
英语试卷
一、
Wesmilebecausewearehappy,andwefrownbecausewearesad.Recentstudiessuggestthatouremotionsaredrivenbytheirrelatedfacialexpressions.
ThisFebruarypsychologistsattheUniversityofCardiffinWalesfoundthatpeoplewhoseabilitytofrownislessenedbybotoxinjections(肉毒杆菌注射)arehappier,onaverage,thanpeoplewhocanfrown.Theresearchersadministeredananxietyanddepressionquestionnaireto25females,halfofwhomhadreceivedbotoxinjectionstostopfrowning.Thebotoxinjectedpeoplereportedfeelinghappierandlessanxiousingeneral.
InarelatedstudyfromMarch,scientistsattheTechnicalUniversityofMunichfoundthatthebotoxsubjectshadmuchloweractivityinthebraincircuits(回路)involvedinemotionalprocessingandresponses—intheamygdala,hypothalamusandotherpartsofthebrain—ascomparedwithcontrolswhohadnotreceivedtreatment.
Theconceptworkstheoppositeway,too.Peoplewhofrownduringanunpleasantprocedurereportfeelingmorepainthanthosewhodonot,accordingtoastudypublishedinMay2008intheJournalofPain.Researchersappliedheattotheforearmsof29participants,whowereaskedtoeithermakeunhappy,neutralorrelaxedfacesduringtheprocedure.Thosewhoexhibitednegativeexpressionsreportedbeinginmorepainthantheothertwogroups.
Nooneyetknowswhyourfacialexpressionsinfluenceouremotionsastheyseemto.Theassociationsinourmindbetweenhowwefeelandhowwereactmaybesostrongthatourexpressionssimplyendupstrengthenouremotions—theremaybenoevolutionaryreasonfortheconnection.
1.WhatcanweknowabouttheresultofthestudyfromParagraph2?
A.Theabilitytofrownshouldbestoppedbyinjection.
B.Lessfrownsmakepeoplehappier.
C.Womenlovetofrownandfeelsad.
D.Halfwomenhavenoabilitytofeelhappy.
2.Whatdidscientistsdointherelatedstudies?
A.Theyaskedtheparticipantstofrownorsmile.
B.Theycopiedtheexpressionsoftheparticipants.
C.Theyaskedtheparticipantstostaynegative.
D.Theyexposedtheparticipantstoheat.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"neutral"inParagraph4mean?
A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Calm.
4.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A.Facialexpressionsinfluenceouremotions.
B.Facialexpressionsaredrivenbyemotions.
C.Whypeoplefeelhappyandfrown.
D.Botoxinjectionisusefulandmeaningful.
二、
Humansarenostrangerstowidespreadviruses,andeachtimeavaccineisdeveloped,itgivesushopeforthefuture.Now,theworldiswaitingforavaccinetofightCOVID-19.
Scientistsworldwidehavebeenrollinguptheirsleevestoworktowardaneffectivenovelcoronavirusvaccine.
Underthecoordination(协调)oftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),upto172countrieshavebeenengagingwiththe“largestandmostdiverseCOVID-19vaccineportfolio(系列产品)”,aplanknownastheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility.
COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.Whenavaccineprovestobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinthefacilitywillbeabletoaccessit,accordingtoXinhua.
Theplanisaimedtoensurethatallcountries,nomattertheireconomicstatus,cangetthevaccineinatimelymannerwhenoneisavailable.Italsomakessurethatpriceswillbekeptaslowaspossible.
“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinicaltrials,”saidWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusonAug24,addingthatthegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondosesofavaccinebytheendof2021.
AccordingtotheWHO,atpresent,ninepotentialvaccinesarepartoftheportfolio.
ToguaranteetheequalaccessandfairassignmentofCOVID-19vaccines,theWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism—countriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtosecuresuppliesofapossiblevaccine.
“Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,”Tedrossaid,warningthatitwouldleadtoaprolongedpandemic(疫情)ifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgotmostofthesupply.
“Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,”hesaid.
Vaccinedevelopmentlookspromising,asseveralcountrieshavemadegreatprogress.RussiabeganproductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.It’stheworld’sfirstregisteredvaccine.FourChinesevaccinecandidateshavestartedinternationalstage-3clinicaltrials.
1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.RussiaisthefirstcountrytohavemadeprogressinfightingCOVID-19.
B.COVAXensuresallthecountriesgetthevaccineatthesametime.
C.WHOplaysanimportantroleinfightingCOVID-19.
D.Scientisthaveproduced2billiondosesofvaccines.
2.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvaccinenationalism?
A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Sympathetic.
3.TedroscomparedfightingCOVID-19toanorchestrato______.
A.showhisdeeploveformusic
B.makethepassagemoreinteresting
C.illustratethesimilaritiesinbetween
D.stresstheimportanceofcooperation
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.UnitedforvaccineB.Vaccineontheway
C.FightingagainstCOVID-19D.SaygoodbyetoCOVID-19
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whileyoungstrong-willedchildrencanpushallyourbuttons,there’sapositiveside.Oncetheygetintoadulthood,theywillbemoreresponsible,confidentandindependentmembers.
Howdoyoubegintoparentone?
①________Whatmightworkforonemightnotworkforanother.Belowareahandfulofideastoraisestrongwilledchildren.
Teachemotionstoovercomefrustrations.Astrong-willedchildcanhaveangryoutburstssimplybecausetheyhavebecomeannoyedorfrustrated.Therewillbetimeswhenyouwon’tknowwhathassetthemoffandashardasitcanbe.Youneedtohelpthemrecognizetheemotionstheyarefeelingandletthemknowwhetheryouunderstand.②________
Astrong-willedchildwillnotbesatisfiedwithananswersuchas“becauseIsaidso”or“Idon’tknow”or“justbecause”.③________Byprovidingaproperexplanation,youcanhelpputtheirmindatease.Theirmindisnaturallycuriousandtheywanttoknowhowthingsworkorwhytheyaren’tallowedtodosomething.
Createproperboundaries.Strong-willedchildrenneedclearboundariesathome.Theyneedtoknowtherearerulesandtherulesaretheretoprotectthemandgivethemaclearunderstandingofwhatisexpectedofthem.④________
⑤________Strongwilledchildrentendtofeelresponsibleforthings.Wecanhelpbygivingthemresponsibilityathomesuchasmakingtheirbed,unpackingthedishwasher,lettingthemhelpdecidedwhattohavefordinner,settingthetable,foldingthewashing,thelistisendless.
A.Theyquestioneverythingaroundthem.
B.Addnecessaryresponsibilitytoyourwork.
C.Weneedtoremembereverychildisdifferent.
D.Marktheboundarybetweenyouandyourchild.
E.Developtheirindependencebydevelopingresponsibility.
F.Theyneedtoknowwhattheycandoandwhattheycan’tdo.
G.Thisacknowledgementcanletyourchildknowtheyarebeingheard.
四、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
IremembermyhighschoolEnglishteachertellingmenottoapplytoCornellUniversity.Myteachersaidtheywouldn'tacceptmeandeveniftheydidIwouldn'tbeableto1itthroughtheyears.Ialmost2butafewdayslaterIcameacrossIvanFoldfarb,aformerteacher,whotoldme3,"Youapply.Youcandoit."Hiswordsmadeallthe4.Iputinmyapplicationandwas5.
Toooftenwethinkit'sour6tohelpmakesomeoneawareof"reality".Wethinkwemustpointouthow7thejobmarketisaswellashowbadtheeconomyis.Thisworldneverlacks"8"andpessimists.Itcallsformoreoptimistsandencouragerswhosay,"Ibelieveinyou.Havethe9,andyouwillhavethepowertomakeithappen.Wemay10lotsofbarriers,butwe'llgettheprojectfinished.Evenifyoufail,it'llleadtosomethingmore11."Iknowthateveryoneofuslovesworkingforandwithpeoplewho12thebestinus.Welovebeingaroundpeoplewhobringus13andupliftus.14wellalwaysrememberthenegativepeople,wewillalwaystreasurethosewhoencourageus.
Soshareencouragement.It15andweallneedit.
1.A.getB.makeC.believeD.catch
2.A.stoodbyB.pulledthroughC.drewbackD.turnedaway
3.A.honestlyB.proudlyC.firmlyD.delightedly
4.A.senseB.excusesC.messesD.difference
5.A.permittedB.admittedC.assistedD.approached
6.A.responsibilityB.faultC.honourD.schedule
7.A.considerableB.stableC.promisingD.crowded
8.A.speakersB.realistsC.supportersD.guides
9.A.fondnessB.effectC.optimismD.desire
10.A.overcomeB.ignoreC.createD.meet
11.A.worthwhileB.influentialC.uncommonD.complex
12.A.bringupB.bringoutC.bringinD.bringdown
13.A.challengeB.opportunityC.comfortD.pleasure
14.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Unless
15.A.spreadsB.progressesC.mattersD.cares
五、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inthepast40years,thepowerofChina①_________(see)bytheworld.UndertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,ourcountryhasbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesoftheworldfroman②_________(extreme)poorone,includingeconomy,militaryandscienceandtechnology.Witharapiddevelopmentofourcountry,somewesterncountriesespeciallytheUSAarenot③_________(will)toseeapowerfulChina,sotheymaketroublesforChinainallaspectsintheinternationalsociety.④_________ourcountryisnotwhatsheused