大学英语四级阅读理解改革新题型匹配题附答案与解析最新版.docx

大学英语四级阅读理解改革新题型匹配题附答案与解析最新版.docx

《大学英语四级阅读理解改革新题型匹配题附答案与解析最新版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语四级阅读理解改革新题型匹配题附答案与解析最新版.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

大学英语四级阅读理解改革新题型匹配题附答案与解析最新版

大学英语四级阅读理解改革新题型（附答案和解析）

练习

（1）

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

　　SectionB（原迅速阅读理解调节为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。

篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。

每句所含信息出自篇章某一段落，规定考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配段落。

）

　　Directions：

Inthissection，youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatement

　　containsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.

　　Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsby

　　markingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

　　Caringforelderlyparentscatchesmanyunprepared

　　[A]LastJuly，JulieBaldocchi，smotherhadamassivestrokeandwasparalyzed.Baldocchisuddenlyhadtobecomeafamilycaregiver，somethingthatshewasn"tpreparedfor.“Iwasflyingbytheseatofmypants,”saysBaldocchi，anemploymentspecialistinSanFrancisco.Bothofherparentsare83，andsheknewherfathercouldn’thandlehermother’scare.Thehospitalrecommendedputtinghermotherinanursinghome.Baldocchiwasn’twillingtodothat.Butmovingherbackintoherparents’homecreatedotherproblems.Baldocchi，48，ismarriedandlivesaboutamileawayfromherparents.Shehasafull-timejobandhasbackproblemsthatmakeitdifficultforhertolifthermother.“Icouldn’tdoitall,”shesays.“ButIdidn’tevenknowhowtofindhelp.”

　　[B]WithhelpfromtheFamilyCaregiverAlliance，sheeventuallyhiredalive-incaregiver.“Butevenifyouplanintellectuallyandlegally，you’reneverreadyfortheemotionalimpact,”Baldocchisays.Inthefirsttwomonthsafterhermother’sstroke，shelostabout30poundsasstressmounted.Morethan42millionAmericansprovidefamilycaregivingforanadultwhoneedshelpwithdailyactivities，accordingtoasurveybytheAARP.Anadditional61.6millionprovidedatleastsomecareduringtheyear.Andmanyareunprepared.

　　[C]Whilemanyparentslackanadvancecaredirective，it’sthemostbasicandimportantsteptheycantake.Thedirectiveincludesseveralparts，including：

adurablepowerofattorney，whichgivessomeonelegalauthoritytomakefinancialdecisionsonanother’sbehalf；ahealthcareproxy，whichissimilartothepowerofattorney，exceptitallowssomeonetomakedecisionsregardingmedicaltreatment；andalivingwillthatoutlinesinstructionsforend-of-lifecare.（Forexample，parentscansayiftheywanttobekeptalivebyartificialmeasures.）“It’sinvaluableforthekids，becauseit’shardtomakethosedecisionsforaparent,”saysJenniferCona，anelder-lawattorneyatGenserDubowGenser&ConainMelville，N.Y.Anadvancecaredirectiveisthefirstlineofdefenseifasituationarises，saysKathleenKelly，executivedirectoroftheFamilyCaregiverAlliance，whichsupportsandeducatescaregivers.Withoutanadvancedirective，thefamilywillhavetopetitionthecourttobeappointedtheparent’slegalguardian，saysAgingC.

　　[D]It’simportantforfamiliestotalkaboutlong-termcaresotheadultchildrenknowtheirparents，preferences，wishesandgoals，saysLynnFeinberg，acaregivingexpertatAARP.Butit’snotaneasyconversation.Elderlyparentsaresometimessuspiciousoftheirchildren’sfinancialmotives，saysSusanJohn，afinancialplanneratFinancialFocusinWolfeboro，N.H.OneclientaskedJohntoholdafamilymeetingbecausetheyneededanintermediarytotalkaboutfinancialissues，shesays.Andwhentherearemanysiblings，thefamilydecisionscanbecomeathree-ringcircuswithmuchacrimony，saysAnn-MargaretCarrozza，anelder-lawattorneyinGlenCove，N.Y.Familieswhoneedinformationandhelpsortingoutdisagreementscancallonelder-lawattorneys，financialplanners，geriatriccaremanagersandcaregiversupportgroups.InFebruary，AARPsaiditwillofferitsmembersanewcaregivingsupportservicethroughfinancialservicesfirmGenworth.

　　[E]Manyfamiliesareunpreparedforquickdecisions，especiallywhentheyfindoutthatMedicaredoesn’tpayforlong-termcare，Feinbergsays.Themediancostofayearinaprivateroomatanursinghomeinwas$77,745，accordingtoGenworth.AndonlythosewhohavespentmostoftheirassetscanqualifyforMedicaidtopayforthenursinghome.

　　[F]Assistedlivingisanotheroption.Residentscanhavetheirownapartmenttomaintainsomeindependence.Butthefacilitiesgenerallyprovidepersonalcareservices，suchasmeals，housekeepingandassistancewithactivities.Still，it’snotcheap：

Thenationalmediancostinwas$39,135，accordingtoGenworth.Assistedlivingisn’tcoveredbyMedicaid.

　　[G]Iftheyhaveachoice，atleast90%ofelderlyparentsprefertostayathomeaslongastheycan，accordingto

　　AARPresearch.Butiftheparentscannolongersafelyliveathome，itcanbehardforchildrentomovethemintoanadultcarefacility.Theremaybeanotheroption.Sometimesthehomecanbemodifiedso